哈尔滨英文简介ppt

Introduction to Harbin Heilong Jiang Province, 1,421km (881 miles) NE of Beijing, 553km (342 miles) NE of ShenyangHarbin (Ha'erbin), originally a Russian-built railway outpost carved out of the wilderness on the banks of the Songhua Jiang (Sungari River), is the northernmost major city in China and capital of Heilong Jiang Province. Named for the Black Dragon River that separates Dongbei from Siberia, Heilong Jiang represents China's northern limits. It is the country's coldest province, with winter temperatures that frequently plummet below -40°F (-40°C). Like many border regions, it is an amalgamation of clashing extremes, home to one of China's roughest mountain ranges (the Greater Hinggan or Da Xing'an Ling), some of its most fertile soil, its largest oil and coal fields, its most pristine wilderness, and most of its few remaining nomad groups.Harbin itself suffers from a similar internal antagonism, one that ultimately makes it the most compelling destination in Dongbei. The city was founded in 1897 as a camp for Russian engineers surveying construction of the eastern leg of the Trans-Siberian railroad (called the China Eastern Railroad, or CER). Demand for labor and the city's laissez-faire atmosphere quickly attracted a diverse population of outcasts from Latvia, the Ukraine, and Poland, as well as Manchuria. It was, at its height, one of the most bizarrely cosmopolitan cities in Asia -- cold, dirty, rife with speculation and venereal disease, architecturally vibrant, and a model for ethnic and religious tolerance. The town fell under Japanese control during World War II and was finally recaptured in 1946.Most original foreign residents fled at the end of World War II. The city has begun to recover some of its former face, however, as trainloads of Russian merchants and prostitutes flood back to take advantage of China's new economic momentum. Harbin attracts visitors year-round, especially in winter, when it hosts the famous Ice and Snow Festival (Bingxue Jie). The summer's mild temperatures allow for leisurely strolls past the truly stunning clusters of Russian buildings, with their lonely cupolas and embellished pediments, that still brighten older parts of town.The Ice and Snow Festival has successfully turned the city's worst feature -- villainous winter cold -- into its greatest asset. The winter, despite the frostbite-inducing weather, is the best time to come as it's the town's most festive time of year. The festival now covers most of the city and features some truly outstanding ice and snow sculptures. Past highlights have included translucent reproductions of the Great Wall and Beijing's Gate of Heavenly Peace (Tian'an Men), life-size pagodas, structurally sound multilevel houses, and a massive statue of Elvis -- all equipped with internal lights.It's easy to underestimate the cold (temperatures often drop below -22°F/-30°C), so bring more warm clothing than you think you'll need. Wearing five layers of sweaters and a down coat might sound ridiculous until you get there. Admission can be expensive, but there are increasing numbers of free displays on Zhongyang Dajie and other major streets. Major venues include Zhaolin Gonyuan on Shangzhi Jie for ice sculpture (¥30/$4); Taiyang Dao Gongyuan (Sun Island Park), across the river for snow sculptures (¥60; $7.50); and the Ice and Snow Palace (Bingxue Gong), a collection of buildings constructed entirely of ice and snow on the banks of the Songhua Jiang (¥100/$13).

哈尔滨市是中华人民共和国黑龙江省省会，是中国东北北部政治、经济、交通、文化中心，也是中国省辖市中面积最大、人口居第二位的特大城市。全市土地总面积53068平方公里，其中市区面积7086平方公里，建成区面积302.41平方公里，市区人口475.5万人，总人口987.4万人，48个民族，其中少数民族66万人。 特殊的历史进程和地理位置造就哈尔滨这座具有异国情调的美丽城市，它不仅荟萃了北方少数民族的历史文化，而且融合了中外文化，是中国著名的历史文化名城和旅游城市，素有“冰城”、“天鹅项下的珍珠”以及“东方莫斯科”、“东方小巴黎”之美称。哈尔滨入选二00六年度《中国特色魅力城市二百强》排行榜。哈尔滨还是唯一代表中国申办冬奥会的城市！ 哈尔滨地处东北亚经济圈的中心位置，是中国沿边开放带上最大的中心城市。始于1990年，连续举办了十五届的 “中国哈尔滨经济贸易洽谈会”，已成为哈尔滨市面向世界各国，特别是对俄罗斯等独联体国家和东欧等国家开展贸易和经济技术合作的重要桥梁和窗口，正在向国际博览会迈进。 哈尔滨市花为丁香花，因此，它还有个雅称叫“丁香城”。Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province People's Republic of China, the northern part of northeast China's political, economic, transportation and cultural center, is China's largest provincial cities in the area, the population in second place in mega-cities. The city's total land area of 53,068 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 7,086 square kilometers, and built area of 302.41 square kilometers, the urban population 4755000, 9874000 total population, 48 ethnic groups, of which 660,000 ethnic minority people. Special geographical location and the historical process of creating this exotic Harbin beautiful city, it not only minorities of the North MultiManager the history, culture, and the integration of Chinese and foreign cultures, is China's famous historical and cultural cities and tourist city, known as "ice City "," Swan under the pearl "and" Oriental Moscow "," Oriental Paris small "reputation. Harbin selected 2,006 annual "Chinese characteristics Charm City-200" list. Harbin is the only representative of China's bid to host the Olympic city! Harbin is located in the Northeast Asian economic zone at the centre, is opening along the border into China's largest urban center. Started in 1990, held a session of the 15th consecutive "China Harbin Economic and Trade Fair" has become the city of Harbin-oriented countries in the world, especially Russia and other CIS countries and Eastern Europe and other countries to carry out trade and economic and technical cooperation important bridge and a window to the international exposition is forward. Harbin's floral emblem for the Lilac flower, therefore, in addition Accor said it is "Lilac City."

Loose delicate east of plain of the ground of Harbin City, loose flower river's right bank, is Heilongjiang province politics, economy, science and technology, cultural center and transportation vital point.Special history progress and geography position educate Harbin this to have an exotic mood beautiful city, it not only constellated the history culture of northern national minority, but also blended Chinese and Foreign culture, is an our country Zhao the history cultural of city and tour city, the vegetable has the United States of"river's city", "ice city", "under the swan item of pearl" and"eastern Moscow" to call."Ice snow stanza in Harbin" is the winter tour that the world be known for item. Be located on northern latitudes 45 °s 20'～ 46 °s 20', east longitude 126 °s 15'～ 127 °s 30'Total area in Harbin is 56579 square kilometers(downtown area 1637 square kilometers), the geography slowly faces west north inclination from the southeast, loose flower river's elephant one be colourful to take to wind around to flow through the north of the city area, Harbin governs 8 areas and 12 county(city), respectively for area, motive area, fragrant workshop area in the south Gang area, way, loosen north area and shout the outside area, an one-storied house area of the orchid area, way with city, still ambition City, double city county, guest county, square and positive county, ylang-ylang county, Ba Yan4 Xuan2 , five cardinal virtues county, wood orchid county, postpone a life county, river county. Population 9,353,200, among them, the downtown population be 323.53 myriad peoples. Nature in Harbin scene Zoo in Harbin Province museum in HeilongjiangIce snow big world Last city would rather mansion ruins Pacify country camp ruins The east positive church The park of the child Forest botanical garden in Harbin Dragon bead two dragon mountain view areas The park of Stalin Stone age ruins with old Gang in the Yan house Nature in Harbin scene exquisite, clear all the year round, versatile, the sun island, northeast tiger wooded land, loose flower river's side Stalin park, loose all of Feng mountain, two dragon mountains, the jade spring hunting field and second cloth dints be the tour divine spots of Zhaos.Harbin is still one of ice snow cultural source in the world, second cloth dint high mountain skiing, the trillion Lin park ice the light swim a park would, loose flower river last winter Yong, snow Diao, ice snow's playing be possessing a great reputation at home and abroad.In addition also have famous and Chinese and Foreign"the summer concert of Harbin", a Chinese Harbin economic trades talk over a meeting annually.The much more exquisite Zi of the nature scene in Harbin, here rich soil, the forest is thick, river Chuan maneuver, ground in Harbin China of the most north carry, winter long the summer be short, in summer cool Yi person, endless cold in winter, ice snow culture is long rich great reputation, have" ice city" of call, is ice snow tour and go to summer resort recreational divine spot.There is Asian biggest skiing holy land here-the second cloth dint skiing spend a holiday area and 2, Europe and Asia it window skiing field the equipments with several tens etc. be well-found, the scale be perfect large skiing tour place;Annual"ice snow stanza in Harbin" is a big party of ice snow resources, the ice Feng stand up like a forest, the jade of silver Diao carve of the ice light snow Diao all like that, confusing confused, linger on, forgetting to return.The view style of the humanities building of Harbin is special, the style is fresh and clear, gather northern race customs and Chinese and Foreign traditional culture at the whole body, current representative mainland religion the text temple of the civilization and very happy temple, and then have the shape geezer every kind of church;BE praise for the dragon tower of"Asia the first steel tower" Ao however stand erect, the Yi Yi livings Hui, is the new pride of dragon river person. The one and only of ice snow resources, the mountain and stream lake of wide Mao, six romantic feelings and crude and uncivilized and heroic northland people's customs in heavy Europe hand over to mutually reflect, constituted Harbin this, she quietly according to Wei at loose flower river's side, act towards people small and softly browse with tasty. Very happy temple Nine station parks Dreamlike paradise Loose flower river's highway big bridge Text temple Lately black comity park Central avenue The east of the hair Ze inspects memorial hall Seven classes float Tu2 Ta3 Trillion Lin park The day Heng mountain scenery travel area The sun island History in Harbin History in Harbin is long, not only constellate the history culture of northern national minority, and is that the Chinese and Foreign culture blend city.The church of Harbin text temple, very happy temple and western and classic type building and shape geezer east archimandrite, Catholic, wftc Christianity is praise by the people of this world for"eastern and small Paris".On the landscape of China;Heilongjiang province as if the swan of an exhibition wings hover, Harbin City is the item in this swan, people's lauding her is under the swan item of pearl, Harbin is province provincial capital in Heilongjiang, is the biggest center city in northeast the north this name in Harbin, from female true the language"Lei brocade" conversion since then of, include reputation, the meaning of the honor, her history beginning of a reign begins from a 1097 A.D.. Harbin is great On the administration landscape of our country, ground Heilongjiang of the northeast backland elephant 1 flap wings to rise the swan that the desire fly, but the provincial capital city-Harbin, the elephant be this next and bright bright pearl.The white pigeon dance in the wind and church in saint Sofia spreads a solemn saint sound;The sunlight is bright and beautiful and the sun island arouses people fine recollection;Six state of minds in Europe, the European building of central avenue gleams the elegant appearance of east Paris;The silver packs a vegetable to bind and the neon of ice snow big world guides the heaven of dream;Gallop about in snow, the second cloth dint skiing field may compare North Europe ……the beautiful loose flower river wind around to cut through, the Di concuss this a hundred years ice city, wash to the utmost lead Hua, Harbin that is under the cope of night imitates Fo to sing a hymn a sort to relate her dreamy previous incarnation this present life.The winter of Harbin, the everywhere Qiong hugs a jade word, of snow Ai Ai, full of poetry painting idea, is been called "ice city" by people, here hold of the ice light swim a park meeting, the essence of the Pu Ge ice snow art, annually with new looks greet out of the world large quantity visitor, be known for Chinese and Foreign"ice snow stanza in Harbin" have kept on more than a months since January 5 in every year, on various interesting ice activity, if multiply by ice Fan, the summer weather of Harbin is pleasant, much more gorgeous Zi, don't have glamour is eliminate the summer go to summer resort of ideal ground, beautiful and loose flower river just like one colourful take, increased to the city infinite scene:Chiang-Nan shore at ten precinct chief dike up, dockyard park, the park of Stalin, nine each other Jin in the station parks connect and the near the bank is enchanting sight in spring time, if the visitor knit. River north water encircle of health resort the sun island, tranquil and enjoyable quiet overflow annual"the summer of Harbin" concert, lead Chinese and Foreign Zhao singer, musician Fen to perform, make Harbin win the good reputation of "northern music city".

哈尔滨的英文是Harbin

哈尔滨的英文名是Harbin。注意不要写成Haerbin，因为中文的“哈尔滨”本身就是由满语（见下图）音译过来的，而不是真正的汉语词。所以哈尔滨的英文名使用的是满语的罗马化，而不是普通话的罗马化（汉语拼音）。