1. 使某人惊讶的是: to one's surprise；to my surprise 2. 使某人惊讶或困惑: nonplus 3. 使某人感到惊讶: to one's horror 4. 使某人大为惊讶或感动: take one's breath away
翻译： What makes him surprised What surprised him
to one's surprise surprise在这里是名词,跟在to后
第二个是错误的。第一个正确，to one's surprise 是个固定用法。其中的 to 是介词，surprise 是名词。
使某人惊讶这个短语有很种翻译（1）To one's surprise (2) To one's astonishment (3) To make sombody take aback (4) To astound somebody (5) To make sombody get startled (6) To make somebody get amazed (7) To amaze somebody (8) To astonish/ suprised somebody希望采纳，谢谢！
是第一个，surprise是名词
To his surprise例：令他吃惊的是，他妈妈对这个令人震惊的消息并不感到惊讶To his surprise,his mother didn't feel shocked about this suriprising news.
to one's suprise
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