英语连接词短语

说到连词大家可能最先想到的就是“and”“or”“but”，除了这些还有哪些连词呢，这些连词的结构、用法又是怎样的呢，下面就来详细了解一下初中英语连词的具体用法。

英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些

连词的定义

连词是连接字、 短语 、从句与 句子 的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。

从属连词用来引导从句，它包括： that， when， till， until， after， before， since，because，if，whether，though，although，so…that，so that，in order that，as soon as

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：

英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些

(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。

(3)表转折关系的but, while等。

(4)表因果关系的for, so等。

知识点概述

并列连词和从属连词的用法

连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词， 在句子中不单独作句子成份。

连词按其性质可分为：

1．并列连词 如：and, or, but, for, 等， 连接并列的词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子。

如：Rice and potatoes are common foods. （词与词）

Today we can travel by plane. （短语与短语）

Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. （ 句子与句子）

关联连词是一类成对使用的连词

如：both……and……, not……but…….

not only……but also…… not only…but… as well

either……or…… neither……nor……

关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构。

如：Either the windows were opened or the door was opened.

2．从属连词 如：that, whether, when, because, though 等， 用以引导名词性从句和状语从句。

英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些

3．从属连词引导的从句不可以被断成一个句子。 如果断开，就错了。

如：When the alarm clock rang. （不完整）

4． though (although)引导让步状语从句，because 引导原因状语从句， 所以though(although)不能和并列连词but ，because 不能和并列连词 so一起使用。 只能单独使用。

复习时需要注意的要点

（1）表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有or, either...or, otherwise

例如：

1）You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow

2）You must get up early or you won’t catch the early bus.

（2）表示转折关系，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。常用连词有but, however, while, only

例如：

1） His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball.

2） You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first.

（3）表示联合关系，联合的双方是对等的，意义上趋向一致。常用连词有：and, both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as, together with

例如：

1） To study English well, we need both diligence and careful.

2） That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest.

（4）表示因果关系，连接的双方，互为因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。常用的连词有：for, so, therefore

例如：

1） It must have rained, for the ground is wet.

2） You are in the right, therefore they should support you.

实战演练

一、例题选讲

例1 he did not know much English，he got out his dictionary and looked up the word.

A． As B． For

C． Since D． Because

答案： A

提示： for，because和as虽皆可作连词用，表示“因为”，但用法有些区别。for引导的分句总是置于另一分句之后，常常对前一分句加以解释，两个分句之间，总是用逗号分开。because引导的原因状语从句时，往往以why问句，语气比较重，传递的往往是对方未了解的新信息。as引导的原因状语从句时，往往是对方也知道的信息。本句是他拿出词典查，显然，“他知道的 英语单词 不多”，这是明摆着的事，所以用as最恰当。

例2 you don't feel well，you'd better stay at home．

A． Because B． Since/If

C． For D． Now

答案： B

例3 I don’t know he has received the package.

A． if B． when

C． what D． how many

答案： A

提示： if表示是否，when不能与现在完成时连用。

例4 Come tomorrow, I will give it to you.

A． or B． and

C． though D． if

答案： B

提示： and在此处解释为“那么”，表示递进关系。

例5 The teacher his students likes football.

A． and B． as well as

C． and also D． also

答案： B

提示： as well as 连接两个主语用靠前原则。

例6 We were having lunch some one knocked at the door.

A． as B． a soon as

C． when D． while

答案： C

填入适当的连词。

1. My brother is ill, ________ I have to stay at home.

2. The film must be very interesting, ________ many people are buying tickets in line.

3. My computer is new, ________ it is too expensive.

4. She felt hungry, ________ she didn’t have breakfast.

5. A customer came in, ________ I stopped my work.

6. He has a lot of money, ________ he spends little.

7. Come here early, ________ you can’t see him.

8. Take some medicine, ________ you will feel better.

9. There are a lot of stories about the UFOs, _______ no one knows whether they are true or not.

10.Put on your coat, ________ you will catch cold.

11.She got a “C” in English test, ________ she had tried his best.

12.My little cousin can _________ read ________ write.

13.Please call me _______ you need my help.

14._____you have a few more days’ rest, you’ll feel better.

15._____ my father ______ my mother is a doctor. They are teachers.

16.I really don’t know ______ it is going to rain or not this afternoon.

17.You may ______do it yourself ________ leave it to me.

18.Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the next bus.

19.Li Ming was a brave boy, ______ he had one shortcoming.

20.It’s a fine day, ____ we have a wonderful time.

21.I don’t know _______ she can speak Russian or not.

22.We haven’t decided _____ and ______ we shall meet next time.

23.That’s ______ they didn’t pass the exam.

24._______ you are right, _____ he is.

25.He ______ _____ read the book ______ _______ remembered what he read.

参考答案

1.so 2.for 3.besides 4.as 5.so 6.but 7.or 8.and 9.but 10.or

11.though 12.neither, nor 13.if/when 14.if 15.neither, nor 16.whether

17.either, or 18.or 19.though 20. 21.whether 22. 23.why

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10. 初中英语语法:连词and和or的用法和区别

英语连词：

1、并列连词。

and和，那么，渐渐。

or或，否则，不管是…，还是。

but但是，而是，的确…但；nor也不。

so也是，因此，所以，那么，这样看来。

for因为（表示推测），由于。

2、相关连词。

both A and B，既是A又是B。

either A or B，不是A就是B。

neither A nor B，既不是A也不是B，两者皆非。

not only A but also B，不但A而且B。

A as well as B，A和B。

3、准连词。

而且besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition。

然而yet, still, however, nevertheless。

否则else, otherwise。

因此所以thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently。

4、引导名词从句的连词。

从属连词that, whether, if。

疑问连词what, which, who/whom/whose。

疑问副词when, where, why, how。

复合关系代词whatever, whoever, whomever。

5、引导定语从句的连词。

关系代词who (whom whose), which, that, as。

关系副词when, where, why。

关系形容词which, whose。

6、引导状语从句的连词。

表示时间when, while, as, till, whenever, since, as soon as。

表示条件if, unless, as long as, in case, if only, on condition。

表示结果so…that , such…that (如此…以至于）。

表示目的that, so that, in order that; lest, for fear, in case。

表示原因as, because, now (that ), seeing (that), since。

表示让步whether…or, notwithstanding, though, for all that。

表示地点where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere。

表示方式as, as…so, as if, according as。

表示比较than, the more…the more…，as…as…，not so…as。

英语连词在英语作文中也是经常使用到的。下面是我给大家整理的英语作文连词短语，供大家参阅!

1、表示时间的

af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终

at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近

since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点

immediately 立即、马上

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时

earlier, until now 直到现在

suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候

at the age of… 在……岁的时候

as early as 早……的时候

as soon as 一……就……

before, the other day 几天前

early in the morning 大清早

after/before dark 天黑后/前

one day 有一天

one afternoon 一天下午

one morning 一天早晨

2、表示空间的

to the right/left 朝右/左

in the middle of 在中间

in the front of 在前面

at the bottom of 在底部

on top of 在……的顶部

close to 靠近

next to 与……相邻

over 垂直在上

above 在上方

around 在周围

before 在前

further on 再往前

1.表示原因

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmful to us.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb. to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

5.表示措施

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

6.表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

7.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

8.表示比较

1)Compared with A，B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

10.表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.

(一) 段落开头常用词语

As far as... is concerned 就……而言，就……而论

As the proverb goes 有句谚语说道……

What calls for special attention is that... 值得引起特别注意的是……

(二)表示举例常用词语

for instance 例如

for example 例如

An interesting example is that... 一个有趣的例子是……

As is shown by the case of... 正如同……的例子说明，……

(三)表对比和转折

conversely 相反的是

on the contrary 恰恰相反

similarly 与之相似地，……

whereas... 可是……

(四)表因果

Consequently，... 所以，……结果，……

Owing to... 因为……

Thanks to... 因为……多亏

Therefore，... 所以

lead to 导致

lie in 在于

(五)表递进和补充

furthermore 还有in addition 另外

what's more 另外

(六)表强调

more importantly， 更重要的是undoubtedly 毫无疑问

(七)表结论

To make (cut) a long story short，... 简而言之

Therefore，we have every reason to believe that... 所以我们有理由相信… To sum up，... 总之

To summarize 总之