如何翻译英语作文

如下：

My best friend Yang Lin is a little taller than I. She is friendly, outgoing and smart. We always study and play together.

Though she is quicker than I in doing math homework, she never laughs at me. Instead, she often helps me with my math study.

On the contrary, I do better in English than her. So i often help her with her English. Besides, she is thinner than I, but I am stronger than her.

Though we have a lot differences ,we never quarrel with each other. I hope our friendship can last forever.

翻译：

我最好的朋友杨林比我高一点。她友好、外向、聪明。我们总是一起学习和玩耍。

虽然她做数学作业比我快，但她从不嘲笑我。相反，她经常帮助我学习数学。

相反，我的英语比她好。所以我经常帮助她学习英语。另外，她比我瘦，但我比她强。

虽然我们有很多分歧，但我们从不吵架。希望我们的友谊可以天长地久。

翻译需要掌握增译法和减译法。就以中英为例，这两种文学语言有不一样的是诶模式，语言习惯性，表达形式。而论文翻译多涉及长短句，如果在翻译过程中，不对句子成分进行相应的增删，会使得译文不完整，造成一定的阅读难度。

总得来说，增译法的目的就是确保译文翻译的句子结构详细。减译法就是通过删除不符总体目标语的思维模式，语言习惯和表达形式的词，防止译文冗长。

注意事项

在汉语中，定语修饰语和状语修饰语常常置于被修饰语之前，而英文中，很多修饰语常常置于被修饰语之后，因而在做论文翻译过程中，需要把全文的词序重新排列。颠倒法一般用于英译中，就是把英文长句依照中文习惯进行替换，以符合现代汉语论理叙述顺序。

通俗来讲就是在论文翻译全过程中使译文翻译合乎总体目标语的描述方法，方式和习惯性而对原句的词类，句式和语态展开变换。比如把专有名词变换成代词，修饰词，形容词等，或者把主语变成状语，定语，宾语，也或者是把并列句变成复合句。

把状语从句变成定语从句，又或者是把主动语态变成被动语态等，这里，知行翻译强调一点，不管怎么转换，前提条件就是忠实于原文，不得背离原意。

范文：

In the vacation.I went to the Beihai with my frieds.There very beautiful.We loved there very much.In there,the weather was very good.We can swimming,play volleyball,eat fish,and fishing.My friends are Ann,Tom.Ann liked swimming and fishing.

在假期。我和我的朋友去了北海。那里非常漂亮。我们非常喜欢那里。在那里，天气非常好。我们可以游泳、打排球、吃鱼和钓鱼。

Tom liked play volleyball.And I like fishing,too.That very interesting and funny.And there people were very friendly,we lived in a bed and breakfast-family hotel.The boss was very nice and lovely.We were like him very much,he also liked us.

我的朋友是安，汤姆。安喜欢游泳和钓鱼。汤姆喜欢打排球。我也喜欢钓鱼。那非常有趣和有趣。那里的人非常友好，我们住在一家家庭旅馆里。老板人很好很可爱。我们很喜欢他，他也喜欢我们。

The hotel's food were very delicious,in there,we can ate lot of food,like nice,noodle,salad.Beihai was very great,we will come back in next vacation.

酒店的食物非常美味，在那里，我们可以吃到很多食物，比如好吃的，面条，沙拉。北海很好，我们下个假期再来。