初三英语unit2短语

be afraid of used tohave toworry aboutbe interested in be terrified ofgo to sleepin the endmake a decision head teacherto one's surpriseeven thoughno longertake pride inpay attention togive upnot……any nore累死啦 把中考的时候用的教材全翻出来了 好好学啊

Unit2我过去起床很晚。I used to get up late.我习惯于早起。 I am used to getting up early.等一会儿 wait a minute你过去弹钢琴吗？Did you use to play the piano?我对学英语感兴趣。I am interested in studying English.她喜欢踢足球。I like playing soccer.我在游泳队。I am on the soccer team.我是游泳队的一员。I am a member of the soccer team.人们确实改变。People sure change.他过去害怕黑暗。He used to be afraid of the dark.害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth一个寂寞的男孩 a lonely boy感觉寂寞 feel lonely独自呆在家里 stay alone at home坐飞机飞行 fly in an airplane上飞机 get on the plane下飞机 get out of the plane在黑暗中 in the dark在夜晚 in the evening在一群人面前 in front of a group of people睡觉时卧室的灯是开着的 go to bed with the bedroom light on通过电视看比赛 watch the match on TV蜘蛛和其他的昆虫 spiders and other insects还有什么 what else / what other things害怕体育课 be afraid of / be terrified of gym class我不担心考试。I don’t worry about the tests.一直，总是 all the time吃糖 eat candy 嚼口香糖 chew gum我最大的问题就是我太忙了。My biggest problem is that I’m too busy.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth忙于某事 be busy with sth如此多的时间 so much time如此多的规矩 so many rules这些天 these days直接回家 go right home吃晚饭 eat dinner花费时间/金钱做某事(spend) spend time/money doing sth在某事上花费时间/金钱(spend) spend time / money on sth做某事花费某人一些时间(take)It takes sb some time to do stheat 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 eat—ate—eaten --eating不再 no longer / no more / not …any longer/ not …any more整天 all day和某人聊天 chat with sbchat 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting 带我去音乐会 take me to concerts我有做作业的时间 I have time to do my homework.同义句 I have time for homework.我有买车的钱I have money to buy a car.同义句 I have money for a car.怀念过去的日子 miss the old days在过去几年中我的生活改变很多。 My life has changed a lot in the last/ past few years.在过去50年中中国发生很多变化。 Great changes have taken place in China in the last / past 50 years.我的日常生活与你的不同。My daily life is different from yours.介意做某事 mind doing sth你介意我在这吸烟吗？Would you mind my smoking here?我喜欢读漫画。I like reading comics.不要如此担心事情。Don’t worry about things so much.这会让你有压力。It will make you stressed out.我的朋友搬到另外一个城镇去了。My friend moved to another town.受感动（两个）be moved / be impressed我把头发留长了。I grow my hair long.她似乎很年轻。She seems to be young同义句 She seems young.同义句 It seems that she is young.她似乎知道每件事。She seems to know everything.同义句 It seems that she knows everything.一个十一岁的男孩 an eleven-year-old boy支付。。。 pay for (pay--paid—paid)我支付不起这个房子。I can’t afford the house.同义句 I can’t afford to pay for the house.为他自己和家人惹麻烦 cause trouble / problems for himself and his family陷入麻烦 get into trouble处于麻烦中 be in trouble摆脱麻烦 get out of trouble对某人有耐心 be patient with sb最后 in the end做一个艰难的决定 make a difficult decision决定做某事 decide to do sth把他送到一个男子寄宿学校 send him to a boys’ boarding schoolsend 过去式，过去分词，现在分词 send—sent—sent—sending 使某人吃惊的是 to one’s surprise那就是我确实想要的。It was exactly what I needed.即使他很穷，他也很快乐。Even though he is poor, he is happy.以。。。为骄傲 （两个）take pride in / be proud of他已经死了两年了。He has been dead for two years.他两年前死了。He died two years ago.他的死让我们难过。His death made us sad.那条狗快死了。The dog is dying.注意你的发音 pay attention to your pronunciation班级中最好的学生之一 one of the best students in the class对自己感觉好 feel good about oneself对某人来说做。。。是重要的。It’s important for sb to do sth在那里支持着他们的孩子 be there for their children放弃做某事 give up doing sth把它放弃 give it up别浪费时间。Don’t waste time.改变某人的想法 change one’s mind正如Martin自己说的 as Martin himself says他的妈妈尽可能好地照顾他。His mother looked after him as much as she could.和他妈妈的最近一次谈话 a recent conversation with his mother改变某人的生活 change one’s life画画 paint a picture她过去恐高。 She used to be afraid high places.你过去很矮，是不是？You used to be short, didn’t you?祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！(*^__^*)

1. dark n．黑暗，无光，例如：Some children are afraid of the dark．一些孩子害怕黑。Don’t leave me alone in the dark．不要留下我一个人在黑暗中。Try to get home before dark．尽量在天黑之前回家。▲adj. 黑暗的；深色的，例如：It’s getting too dark to take photos．天太暗了不能照相。I prefer dark color to light color．我比较喜欢深颜色而不喜欢浅颜色。Liu Xiang is really a dark horse in the 110 meter hurdle．在110米栏中，刘翔确实是匹黑马。2．sure adj．一定的，确信的，有信心的，例如：I think he’s coming，but I’m not quite sure．我想他可能会来，但我不太把握。I’m sure of his success．我确信他的成功。▲make sure that一从句／of+名词或doing（动名词），例如：I made sure(that)he would be here the next week．我确信他下周会来。There aren’t many seats left for the concert；you’d better make sure of one／(that)you get one today．音乐会剩下的座位不多了，你最好今天订妥一个位子。▲adv. 确实地，事实上，的确（常放在主语之后），例如：It sure was cold．天确实很冷。People sure change．人肯定会变的。▲surely adv．与主语连用，通常放在主语之前或在依据的末尾，常用来表示信心或怀疑。例如：Surely this wet weather won’t last much longer!肯定这样的阴雨天不会持续太久了。Surely I’ve met you somewhere before．我以前肯定在哪里见过你。3．right▲ n．正确．公正；权利，例如：He is old enough to tell right from wrong．他年龄够大可以辨别是非。She has no right to do that．她没有权利那样做。▲ adj. 对的，正确的；恰当的，合适的；健康的；右边的What’s the right answer to the question?这个问题的正确答案是什么?He is the right man for the job．他是担任这份工作最合适的人选。Do you feel all right?你没有什么地方不舒服吧。What’s in you right hand?你的右手里拿的什么?▲ adv. 直接地，一直地Put it right in the middle．就把它放在中间。After school，1 went right home．放学后，我直接回家了。4．sb be terrified of／at+n. (doing) sth某人对……恐惧▲ sb be afraid of +n．／doing某人对……害怕，例如：She was terrified of walking on the dark street alone．她害怕独自一人走在漆黑的大街上。1 was terrified at the big snake．看到那条大蛇，我吓坏了。(at表示听到或看到的原因)He is afraid of speaking in front of the class．他害怕在班上讲话。词组1．be interested in 对……感兴趣2．start school 开始上学3．play soccer 踢足球4．straight hair 直发5．play the piano 弹钢琴6．on the soccer team 在游泳队7．be alone 独处8．paint／draw pictures 画画9．daily life 日常生活10．my favorite class 我最喜欢的课11．walk to school 走路上学12．gym class 体操课13．music class 音乐课14．every day 每天15．aIl the time 一直16．be terrified of 对……恐惧17．hardly ever 几乎不曾i8．miss the old days 怀念过去19．with the bedroom light on 开着卧室的灯20．worry about 担心21．chew gum 嚼口香糖22．in the last few years 在过去的几年里23．make sb stressed out 让某人疲劳句子1．Marie used to be short．Mario过去很矮。▲“used to”后加动词原形，即“used to+be／do”，表示过去的情况或习惯性动作．强调与现在的对比。又如：She used to be unfriendly．她过去对人不友好。He used to be a naughty boy．他曾经是个很调皮的孩子。My parents used to like pop songs．我父母曾经喜欢流行歌曲。I used to sleep with the light on．我过去常常开着灯睡觉。2．Don’t you remember me?难道你不认识我了?▲本句为反诘疑问句，表示“难道……不……?”，语气较强。又如：Don’t you know I am busy at the moment?难道你不知道我现在很忙吗?Didn’t he tell you my telephone number?难道他没有告诉你我的电话号码吗?Aren’t you her best friend? 难道你不是她的好朋友吗?3．You are Paula，aren’t you?你是Paul，是吗?此句为反意疑问句。反意疑问句是由意思相反的两个部分组成：前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形式。同时它的主语必须用代词，而不能用名词。前一部分（陈述句）用降调，后一部分（简短问句）在表示疑问时用升调。构成：(1)前一部分为肯定式，后一部分用否定式。 (2)前一部分为否定式，后一部分用肯定式。例如：A：Your uncle is a doctor．Isn’t he? Gina likes French，doesn’t she? That was an interesting movie，wasn’t it? You had a very good vacation，didn’t you? Your sister can swim，can’t she? We have to finish the work before 10 am，don’t we? You have seen the movie twice，haven’t you? 这种句子的回答很简单。例如： — She will be back in a week，won’t she? — Yes，she will．／No，she won’t． — 她妈妈下周回来，是吗? — 是的，她会回来／不，她不会回来。B：1) 一You aren’t a teacher，are you2 一Yes，I am．／No，I’m not． 一 你不是老师，是吗? — 不，我是。／是的，我不是。 2) — You don’t like French，do you? 一Yes，I do．／No，I don’t． 一 你不喜欢法语，是吗? 一 不，我喜欢。／是的，我不喜欢。 3) 一 Your mother won’t go to the party this weekend，will she? 一 Yes，she will．／No，she won’t． 一 你妈妈这周去参加聚会，对吗? 一 不，她去。／是的，她不去。 4) 一 You don’t have to be back home right after school，do you? 一 Yes，I do．／No，I don’t． 一 放学后你不必马上回家，是吗? 一 不，我得马上回家。／是的，我不必马上回家。 5) 一 They haven’t been to the Great Wall，have they? 一 Yes，they have．／No，they haven’t． — 他们没有去过长城，是吗? 一 不，他们去过。／是的，他们没去过。4．一 You used to be really quiet，didn’t you? 一 Yes，I did．／No，I didn’t．▲ used to的否定式和疑问式：A：否定形式：否定形式有两种：usedn’t to／usen’t to／used not to和didn’t use to...。现在多数人使用后者。I usedn’t／usen’t to play the piano．= I didn’t use to play the piano．我未曾弹过钢琴。B：疑问形式：一 Used you to like basketball?你过去喜欢篮球吗? 一 Yes，I used to．／No，I usedn’t to．是的，我过去很喜欢。— Did you use to like basketball?— Yes，I did．／No，I didn’t．— 你过去喜欢篮球吗?— 是的，我过去很喜欢。／不，你过去不喜欢。 C：在“There be”句型中反意疑问句的使用：There used to be a hospital here，use(d)n’t there／didn’t there?注意：现在大多数人使用与did连用的形式，特别是在口语或不拘谨的书面语中。5．But now I’m more interested in sports．现在我对体育（要比钢琴）更感兴趣了。▲在这个句子中，由于上下文比较明显，所以省略了“than...”，例如：Now she’s more outgoing(than she，was two years ago)．现在她（比两年前）更外向了。I used to like history, but now I’m more interested in biology(than history)．我过去喜欢历史，但（和历史相比）现在我更喜欢生物。6．I play soccer and I’m on the swim team.我蹋足球，我还在校游泳队。▲句中on表示为某集团或组织的成员。又如： Tony is on the school basketball team．托尼在校篮球队。My uncle is on China Daily．我叔叔在中国日报社(工作)。7. I go to sleep with my bed room light on.我晚上开着灯睡觉。▲句子中含有一个“with的复合结构”，在句子中通常作伴随状语。▲构成：“with+宾语+形容词／副词／介词短语／现在分词／过去分词”。例如：The man Ekes sleeping with the window open．那个人喜欢开着窗子睡觉。(with+宾语+形容词)The park looks more beautiful with the lights on．开着灯公园看上去更漂亮了。(with+宾语+副词)The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand．老师手里拿着一本书进了教室。(with+宾语+介词短语)With the old man leading us，we found the village easily．在那位老人的带领下，我们很容易地找到了那个村子。(with+宾语+现在分词——表示主动：老人带领我们)With the work done／finished．they all went home．工作做完了，他们回家了。(with+宾语+过去分词——表示被动：工作被做完)8．1 don’t worry about the test．我不担心考试。▲“worry about+名词”是动词短语，表示动作；“be worried about+名词”也是动词短语，表示状态；例如：Don’t worry about the coming exam．不要担心即将到来的考试。 His parents are worried about his health．他的父母为他的健康担心。9．all the time(在该段时间内)一直The book 1 was looking for was in my backpack all the time．我在找的那本书其实就在我的书包里。He is a business man all the time．他一直是个生意人。10．My biggest problem is that I’m too busy．我最大的问题是我太忙。▲that引导的是表语从句（在系动词be后边的从句叫表语从句）。例如：The question is that I forget his telephone number．问题是我忘了他的电话号码了。11．When 1 was young，I used to have so much time．当我小的时候，我过去常常有好多的（空余）时间。▲ when引导的是时间状语从句。例如：When 1 was in primary school，I used to get up at seven．当我在小学的时候，我过去常常七点起床。▲ so much +不可数名词，so many +可数名词，“如此多”例如：I had so much homework to do last night．昨晚我有太多的作业要做。The naughty boy brought us so much trouble．那个调皮的男孩给我们带来了好多麻烦。She has made so many friends in my class．她在班里交了很多的朋友。12．Then l go right home and eat dinner．然后我直接回家吃晚饭。▲ right 副词 径直地，直接地After school，please go right home and don’t hang out with friends．放学后，请直接回家，不要和朋友在外边闲逛。13．Before l started high school，l used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends，but I just don’t have the time anymore.在我上高中之前，我过去常常和朋友花很多时间玩游戏，但我现在不再有那样的时间了。▲ before引导的时间状语从旬，but引导的并列从句。例如：I have to finish my homework before I go to sleep，but I must go to bed by lO：30．我睡觉前必需完成作业，但我到10：30必须上床。▲ start high school 上高中start a new job 开始一项新工作I starred junior school in 2002．2002年我开始上初中。▲ not...any more／anymore = no more不再……I don’t want to wait here any more／anymore．= 1 wait here no more．我不想再等了。14. In the evening, l used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother，but now l have to study．在晚上，我过去常常看电视或和祖母聊天，但现在我得学习。▲ watch TV和chat with...是used to后引导的并列形式，都是动词原形。例如：He wants to become a tour guide and travel all over the world．他想成为一名导游并能环游世界。She likes listening to music and dancing．她喜欢听音乐和跳舞。▲ have to为“客观必须”，后接动词原形。它有人称和时态的变化；must为“主观认为”．只有一般时。例如：You have to be here before 8 tomorrow morning．明天早晨你得八点之前到这里。She has to do the chores after schoo1．她放学后得做家务。We’lI have to pass all the exams before leaving schoo1．我们在毕业前得通过所有的考试。15. I love music，and my father used to take me to concerts．▲ and 引导的两个并列句。说明前后两个句子同样重要。I love comedies and I love action movies，too．我喜欢喜剧片，我也喜欢动作片。▲ take sb to concert／movies／school带某人去(听)音乐会／(看)电影／上学此时to为介词，后面接名词。take sb home／there带某人回家／去那里因为home经常可作副词，there为副词，所以无需加to。16. I really miss the oId days．我确实很怀念那些过去(美好)的日子。▲ miss想念，怀念She said she missed us very much．她说她很想念我们。▲ 错过I missed the bus and was late for school this morning．今天早晨我没赶上车，所以上学迟到了。 、The post-office is next to the supermarket，and you can't miss it．邮局就在超市隔壁，你不会找不到的。▲ 丢失When did you first miss your cell phone?你是何时发现丢了手机的?17. My life has changed a lot in the last few years．在过去的几年里生活发生了很大的变化。▲“in the last／past few years在过去的几年里”，常与现在完成时连用。又如：The boy has changed a lot in the last／past few years．在过去的几年里，那个男孩变化很大。I haven’t seen him in the last／past few years．在过去的几年里我没有见过他。语法情态动词(used to)本单元语法重点为情态动词used to + do的用法used to为情态动词(注意读音，d不发音)，否定形式为used not to，可缩略成usedn’t to。1) used to + do“过去经常或持续的行为，而现在不这样做了”。例如：I used to get up at 6：30 (but now I get up at 6：00)．我过去经常在六点半起床(但我现在六点起床)．He used to be very serious (but now he is friendly．他过去经常很严肃(而现在他很友好)。2) sb be used to + 名词／doing(动名词) “某人习惯于某事／养成干某事的习惯”。例如：I am used to the weather here in Beijing．我已习惯了北京的天气了。The old man is used to getting up early in the morning．那个老人习惯于早起。He used to live in London．他过去常常住在伦敦。The girl used to be afraid of the dark．那个女孩过去常常怕黑。 I usedn’t to like him．= I didn’t use to like him．我过去不喜欢他。 — Used he to play basketball?— Yes, he used to.— 他过去打篮球吗?— 是的。There used be a cinema here，use(d)n’t there?这里以前有个电影影院，是吗?现在，大多数人使用与did连用的形式，特别是在口语中或不拘谨的书面语中。上面的句子可改为：— Did he use to play basketball?— Yes, he did.There used to be a cinema，didn’t there?