超电磁炮,中文又称电磁炮,包括线圈炮、磁轨炮等。就是利用超强的电磁铁,将导体制成的炮弹打出去的武器,一般用在战舰上,优点是威力大、射程远、精度高且成本小。在动漫《某科学的超电磁炮》以及《魔法禁书目录》中,御坂美琴的的外号叫做“超电磁炮”,其英文名称为Railgun也就是磁轨炮。磁轨炮的原理是安培力,不过方式与磁悬浮列车的动力有些区别。电流在磁场中会受到安培力的作用,大小为F=BILsinθ,因此有电流通过的物体在磁场中会产生加速度(只要电流方向与磁场方向有夹角)。磁轨炮有两根通电的长金属导轨产生极强的磁场,同时导轨中的部分电流通过金属弹丸,从而使弹丸加速,最终在出膛时拥有极高的初速度。尽管御坂美琴的超电磁炮没有金属导轨,但她能产生极高的电压击穿空气以形成等离子体(电浆体),代替了导轨的作用,原理和磁轨炮相同。Super electromagnetic gun, Chinese also called electromagnetic gun, including coil gun, magnetic rail gun etc.. Is the use of strong electromagnet, the weapon will conductor shells hit out, generally used in warship, has the advantages of big power, long range, high accuracy and low cost.在动漫《某科学的超电磁炮》以及《魔法禁书目录》中,御坂美琴的的外号叫做“超电磁炮”,其英文名称为Railgun也就是磁轨炮。磁轨炮的原理是安培力,不过方式与磁悬浮列车的动力有些区别。电流在磁场中会受到安培力的作用,大小为F=BILsinθ,因此有电流通过的物体在磁场中会产生加速度(只要电流方向与磁场方向有夹角)。磁轨炮有两根通电的长金属导轨产生极强的磁场,同时导轨中的部分电流通过金属弹丸,从而使弹丸加速,最终在出膛时拥有极高的初速度。尽管御坂美琴的超电磁炮没有金属导轨,但她能产生极高的电压击穿空气以形成等离子体(电浆体),代替了导轨的作用,原理和磁轨炮相同。 In the cartoon "a scientific super electromagnetic gun" and "toaru majutsu no index", Misaka Miko's nickname is "the super electromagnetic gun", the English name for the Railgun is magnetic rail gun. The principle of magnetic rail gun is the ampere force, but the power and maglev train differently. The current will be the ampere force in a magnetic field, the size of F=BILsin θ, therefore the current through the object will generate acceleration in a magnetic field (as long as the current direction and magnetic field direction angle). Railguns have long metal rail two electricity generated magnetic field, at the same time in the guide rail part of the current through the metal shell, so that the initial velocity of projectile acceleration, finally has a high muzzle. Although the super electromagnetic gun Misaka Miko without the metal guide rail, a breakdown voltage of air but she can produce very high to form plasma (plasma), instead of the guide role, principle and railguns are the same望采纳