一1、S+V 主语+谓语: e.g.Day dawns.天亮了。 2、S+V+DO 主语+谓语+直接宾语 e.g.Ruth understands French.鲁斯懂法语。 3、S+V+P 主语+谓语+表语 e.g.This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。 4、S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 e.g.He told us the whole story.他把全部经过告诉了我们。 5、S+V+DO+C 主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语 e.g.He found Tom smart.他发现汤姆很聪明。 二He is dancing. He is going to see the doctor. He told me to read the text. He told me to finish the homework on time.