初三英语语法上册

外研社九年级英语上册语法知识点: 1. What are you up to? 你在做什么?2. Would you like a hand …? 你想要帮忙吗?3. have a look at … 看一看…4. in the centre of …. 在…的中央5. on our way back from… 在我们从…回来的路上6. I bet you do! 我打赌你会做到的。7. only once + 句子 只有在…的条件下才行Unit 21.take a helicopter tourtake/ go on a… tour 表示进行…旅途goon a camel ride 骑骆驼旅游2. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶Tom wassurprised at the result of the exam.be surprised todo sth. 对做某事感到惊讶Tom wassurprised to hear the news.3. at different times of the day 在每天的不同时刻4. in many ways 在很多方面They are likeus in many ways.in differentways 用不同的方法I can work out this math problem indifferent ways.ina way 在某种程度上来说Ina way,that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20thcentury.by theway 顺便说一下5. be similar to 与…相似Hisanswer is similar to mine.6. have a good/bad temper有好/坏脾气Miss Li is very kind. She has a good temper.7. keep doing sth. 不断做某事It keepsraining these days.Module8 Unit 11. at the back/front 在后面/前面on the left/right 在左边/右边2. over 越过climb over the wall 爬过这道墙see over the people 越过人群看3. enter the competition=take part in the competition 参加比赛4. You bet! (口语)当然!5. get sb. doing sth.= make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事How did you get thecamera working?= How did you makethe camera work?6. How did you get on? 你进展怎样?get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽get on well with sth. 某事进展顺利He gets on well with his classmates.Mary didn’t get on well with her work.7. be in with a chance to dosth.= have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事8. have gone = bemissing= be lost = get lost 不见了，失踪了My watch has gone.=My watch is missing.= My watch is/gets lost.9. You are kidding! 你在开玩笑吧!10. expect to do sth. 期待，料到去做某事11. pick up sth. 捡起某物pick up sb. 接人My father picks me up everyday.Unit 21. be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/某物感到满意2. even though + 句子= even if + 句子即使…(对虚拟的情况进行让步)I won’t go to the party even though/ifI have time.即使我有时间我也不会去参加聚会的。though = although虽然…(对现实的情况进行让步)I didn’t go to the party though/although Ihad time.虽然我有时间，但是我没有去参加聚会。3.read on 继续读动词+on 表示继续做某事4.know … well 对…熟悉5. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事We managed to get what we wanted.我们设法得到了我们想要的东西。6. a collection of 一组…7. work on sth. 从事…8. Congratulations tosb. 祝贺某人9. present the prize 颁奖give prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖which, who 引导的定语从句Module9 Unit 11. Oh dear! 天啊!2. It’s no laughingmatter.这不是什么可笑的事情。3. over there 在那边4. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话5. That’s good news. 这是个好消息。news是不可数名词，前面不能加a可以加量词 a piece of newstwo pieces of news6. Here you are. 给你。7. be in deep trouble 有大麻烦Unit 21. orange-and-white 黄白相间的black-and-white 黑白的2. win the heard of … 赢得…的心3. a group of 一群…4. He eats as many peachesas he likes.他喜欢吃多少桃子就吃多少。as … as possible 尽可能…as early as possible 尽早5. make a mess 弄得一团糟6. ever since + 句子 自从…7. translate … into … 把…翻译成…8. have sth. done (bysb.)把某物让别人…了We hadthe machine mended.我们把机器让人修好了。He hashad his hair cut.他把头发请人给他剪了。9.选择疑问句：在一般疑问句后加or …构成选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能回答Yes或No，要选择其中一个进行回答。如：--Are you in Class 1 or Class 2?--I’m in Class 1./I’m in Class 2./Neither, I’m in Class 5.10. 在定从中，当先行词是人和事物时，关系代词只能用that。如：I often think of thepersons and things that I saw in the journey.我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。定从中只能用that的情况1. 当先行词是everything, anything,nothing, something, all, none, few, little, 等代词时，只能用that。如：Have you taken down everythingthat Mr. Li said?你记下李老师讲的一切了吗?All that can be done hasbeen done.所有能做的都做好了。2. 当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰的时候，只能用that。如：The first place that theyvisited in London was the Big Ben.他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。This is the best film thatI have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。3. 当主句有who, which等疑问词时，定从只能用that引导。如：Who is the man thatis standing over there?站在那边的人是谁?Which is the T-Shirt thatyou bought?你买的T恤是哪一件?4. 当先行词是人和事物时，关系代词只能用that。如：I often think of the persons and things thatI saw in the journey.我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。Module 10Unit 11. a bit + 形容词= a little 形容词表示“有点…”I’m a bit tired. =I’m a little tired.我有点累了。a little + 不可数名词a bit of + 不可数名词There is a littletime left.= There is a bit oftime left.还剩下一点时间。2. give up 放弃give up doingsth. 放弃做某事My father gaveup smoking 2 years ago.我爸爸2年前戒烟了。3. stay fit = keep fit 保持健康4.need to do sth. 需要做某事5. take exercise 做运动exercise 表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词，表示练习时，是可数名词doing morning exercise 做晨练do eye exercise 做眼操These maths exercises arevery difficult.这些数学习题很难。6. go running 去跑步go swimming 去游泳go sightseeing 去观光7. talk to sb. 跟某人说话talk with sb. 跟某人交谈8. nearly adv. 几乎，差不多Nearly 300 students entered thecompetition.差不多300个学生参加了比赛。The car nearly hitthe man.车差点撞到那个男子。9. not … any more 不再…10. bump into sb. 碰见I bumped into an old friendyesterday.昨天我碰见一个老朋友。Unit 21. know about 了解2. include v.包括including 介词. 可以做伴随状语Your duties includedoing the cleaning and cooking.你的职责包括做清洁和做饭。Manypeople like pop music including my grandpa.很多人都喜欢流行音乐，包括我爷爷。3.persuade sb. (not) to do sth.说服某人做(不要做)某事My father persuadedme not to join the club. 爸爸劝说我不要参加那个俱乐部。4.ban … from … 禁止…进入…ban … fromdoing sth. 禁止…做某事Mobile phonesmust be banned from schools. 应该禁止带手机进入学校。The policemanbanned him from driving.警察禁止他开车。5. a TV programme showed his visits to theschool. 一个电视节目播放了他的这次学校之行。(这里visit是名词，后面的to the school是定语)6. get/have sth. done 把某物给…了get things done 把事情做了。I’ll have/get my computerrepaired.我要把电脑给修了。7. put on weight 增加体重loseweight 减肥8. in order todo sth. 为了…What do yousometimes have to do in order to get fit?有时候你不得不做什么来健身呢?whose引导的定从当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系时，就用whose引导定从。如：There is a boy in our team.The boy’s parents want him to go to asports school.--- There is a boy in our team whoseparents want him to go to a sports school.通常包含whose引导的定从的句子可以译成两句汉语。如以上句子可以译成：在我们队里有个男孩，他的父母想让他参加体校。先行词是人是物都可以用whose引导，如：1)He is the only student in our classwhose father is a policeman.他是我们班唯一一个爸爸是警察的学生。2)The desk whose leg is broken willbe repaired.那张断了只脚的桌子将被拿去修理。Module 11数字的写法和读法1.1—10one two three four five six seven eight nine ten2. 11—20eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteennineteen twenty3. 几十twenty thirty forty fiftysixty seventy eighty ninety注意：four要去掉u再加ty; nine直接加ty只有变为序数词时nine要去e加th.4. 几十几注意：十位数和十位数之间要加连字符twenty-six ninety-seven5. 百位数和十位数之间可以加and也可以不加。当十位数为零时，一定要加and156 one hundred (and) fifty-six509 five hundred and nine6. 英语里每三个数为一个单位，用一个逗号隔开。第一个逗号为thousand(千);第二个逗号为million(百万);第三个逗号为billion(十亿)。如：7. 表示具体数字时，hundred,thousand million,billion不能加s;表达一个大概的数字时，可以加s fivethousand students 五千个学生 thousandsof students 好几千个学生8. 序数词的构成;在基数词后加th特殊变化的序数词： first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth9. 整十的数字把y改为ie再加th twentieth fiftieth10. 几十几的数字只用把个位数变成序数词 twenty-first sixty-fourth11.分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母要复数。1/3 one third1/2 a half1/4 one fourth = a quarter3/10 threetenthsModule11 Unit 11. What’s the population of…?某地的人口有多少?Thepopulation is big/large.人口多。(注意：形容人口多不能用many来修饰population;people才能用many来修饰)2. along with = togetherwith连同，与…在一起Tintinhas been to many places along with his dog.3. look up 查看，查(字典)I’ll lookup the word in the dictionary.4. comp up 出现，进行He cameup at last.最后他出现了。Thesports meeting will come up next month.下个月将进行运动会。5. thanks to 多亏Thanksto the policeman, the boy was found.多亏了警察，孩子被找到了。thanksto = because of 由于Unit 21. over + 时间 表示“在…期间”overthe last 50 years 在上个50年间over the past 10 years 在过去的10年间2. in the distance 在远处3. be close to … 靠近…4. no + 单数名词= not a +单数名词No + 复数名词 = not any + 复数名词Thereis no student in the classroom.= Thereisn’t a student in the classroom.Thereare no clouds in the sky.= Therearen’t any clouds in the sky.5. room 作可数名词时表示“房间”作不可数名词时表示“空间”Thereare 3 rooms in my house.我家有3间房。Thereis little room for the desk.没有空间来放这张桌子了。6. close down 关闭，倒闭7. add to 增加8. run 可以表示“经营，管理”runa company 经营一个公司run acity 管理一个城市9. protect … from …保护…不受…(的侵害)protect people fromcrime保护人民不受不法活动的侵害Module12 Unit 11. give a warm welcome to sb.热烈欢迎某人welcome 既可以做动词也可以做名词Let’s welcome Tomto our class.2. be pleased/happy to do sth.高兴去做某事3. as a pupil = when I was a pupil当我是个学生的时候4. my time here was very important.我在这里的时间是非常重要的。句中的here作定语，修饰time，要后置。The people thereare very friendly.那里的人们很友善。5. free adj. 自由的，有空的，免费的The bird is free inthe sky.鸟儿在天空很自由。Are you free thisSunday?这个星期天你有空吗?The food there is free.那里的食物是免费的。6. each 表示“每个”做形容词时等于every，但each 强调“个体”，every 强调“整体”。如：Each/Everystudent has an English book.每个学生都有一本英语书。(用every student 表达相当于 all the students )each还可以作副词，不能用every替代。如：They earned 100dollars each.他们每人赚了100美元。7.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事Unit 21. experience n. 经验(u.n.)，经历(c.n.)experience v. 体验experienced adj. 有经验的He has much experiencein teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。Please tell me your experiencesin Africa.请告诉我你在非洲的经历。Have you ever experiencedpoorness?你有没有经历过贫穷?He is an experiencedteacher.他是一个有经验的教师。2. up to + 数字 直到，至多We can invite up to 20people.我们可以邀请至多20个人。3. progress 进展(不可数名词)makeprogress with/in sth.在某方面取得进步I’ve made progresswith/in English.我的英语已经有了进步。4. take place 发生, 进行(没有被动语态)The story took place on acold winter morning.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早上。The training course will takeplace next week.这个培训课程下周开始。5. choose to do sth. 选择去做某事6. a place of interest名胜(在place这里变复数)Howmany places of interest have you been to?你去过多少个名胜了?7. fill in 填写fill in the blanks 填空fill in the form 填表fill sth. with sth. 用…装满…8. where 引导的定从当先行词在定从中做地点状语时，用where来引导。where = 介词+which。如：Do you know the factory whereyour father works?= Do you know the factory whichyour father works in?你知道你爸爸工作的工厂吗?

知识是一种外在的积累，而智慧是一种内在的成长。知识来自于记忆，智慧来自于领悟。下面我给大家分享一些初三上册英语单元知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

初三上册英语单元知识1

【重点 短语 】

1.not only…but also… 不仅……而且……

2. be supposed to 应该

3. ought to 应该

4. turn off 关掉

5. instead of 代替

6. on time 准时

7. make sure 确保

8. push forward向前推

9. push down 向下

10. pull up 向上拉

【重点句型】1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如，我们应该用纸的两面，并且重新使用塑料袋。2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做。3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先，你离开房间时应该随手关灯。4. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。5. Well, actions speak louder than words. 嗯，百说不如一做。6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干，今晚一定要早睡。

【重点语法】并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, while, not only… but also...e.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.

初三上册英语单元知识2

【重点短语】

1. chemical factory 化工厂

2. pour… into… 把……排放到……

3. in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中

4. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事

5. do harm to … / be harmful to… 对……有害

6. quite a few 相当多

7. no better than 同…….一样差

8. in pubic 公开地

9. all sorts of 各种各样的

10.in many ways 在许多方面

【重点句型】

1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看，有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水。

2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化。

3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?

4. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境。5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’health.然而，并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染，而且有害于人类健康。

【重点语法】

直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.

初三上册英语单元知识3

【重点短语】

1. with the money 用这些钱

2. so that 为了，以致于

3. so...that... 如此...以致于...

4. in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上

5. come for a visit 来参观

6. in need 在困难时

7. decide on sth. 决定某事

8. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物

9. feel good about... 对...有信心

10 lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

11. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物

12. at the same time 与此同时

13. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈

14. take drugs 吸毒

15. pay for 付款

16. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物

17. at home and abroad 在国内外

18. send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地

19. send for sb. 派人去请某人

20. aim to do sth. 目的是做某事

21. decide(not)to do sth. 决定(不)做某事

22. finish doing 结束做某事

23. How do you like.../What do you think of...? 你觉得...怎么样?

24. sb.spend st.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth. 某人花费...时间做某事

25. sb.spend some money on sth.=sb.pay some money for sth. 某人花费...钱买某物

26. so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示后者情况与前者一样(表肯定)neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示后者情况与前者一样(表否定)27. so +主语+/be/助动词/情态动词 表示的确如此

【重点语法】

1. 现在完成时：常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.

2. 构词法:合成词: home +work= homework派生词: use——useful, happy——unhappy

初三上册英语单元知识4

【重点短语和句型】

1. get lost 迷路

2. a couple of 一些，几个

3. with the development of 随着...的发展

4. with the help of... 在...的帮助下

5. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 其中之一/最...的其中之一

6. each other 互相

7. call/ring sb.up 给某人打电话

8. at least 至少

9. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事

10. What happened to sb? 某人发生某事?

11. take place 发生

12. because of 因为，由于

13. be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人/某事严格要求

14. carry out 执行

15. thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上万/无数的/成百上千...

16. two thousand/million/hundred 两千/百万/百(具体数字后面不加s)

17. half of... 一半...

18. two thirds 三分之二

19. be short of 短缺...

20. so far 到目前为止

21. be known/famous for 因...而闻名

22. be known/famous as 作为...而闻名

23. thanks to 幸亏...

24. have a long way to go 有很长的路要走

25. a town called... 一个叫做...的镇

26. fewer than/less than 少于

27. places of interest 名胜古迹

28. be interested in 对...感兴趣

29. such as 例如...

30. look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容词 看/闻/听/摸/尝起来...

31. such a/an+形容词+sb./sth 如此...的人/物

32. take sb. to sp 带某人去某地

33. keep up with 赶上

34. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快35. have a population of... 有...的人口

36. What's the population of...? ...有多少人口?

37. want to do sth. 想要做某事

38. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事

39. take measures to do sth. 采取 措施 做某事

40. have(no)chance/time to do sth. 有机会/时间做某事

41. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

42. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

43. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

44. work well in doing sth. 在...方面起到显著作用

【重点语法】常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.

e.g.

1. I have just called you.

2. ——Have you ever been to France?

——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.

3. ——Have you seen him yet?

——Yes, I have seen him already.

初三上册英语单元知识5

【重点短语和句型】

1. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快

2. come back from 从......回来

3. have/has been to 去过

4. have/has gone to 去了

5. not...any more 再也不...

6. take photos 照相

7. by the way 顺便问一下

8. take part in 参加

9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界

10. tell sb. something about... 告诉某人关于某事

11. have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活

12. describe...in detail 详细描述

13. give support to 支持...

14. see...oneself 亲眼看见

15. keep in touch with 与...保持联系

16. far away 遥远的

17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的...

18. not only...but also 不仅...而且...

19. make progress 取得进步

20. more than/over 多于

21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善

22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人(别)做某事

23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人(别)做某事

24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事

25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

26. It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是...的

27. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事

28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事

29. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事

30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做/正在做某事

【重点语法】

现在完成时

一. 现在完成时的基本结构

肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他

否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)

二. 现在完成时的用法

1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。

I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。

与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语，如already(肯定句句中), yet(否定句/疑问句句尾), just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。

2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。

He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)

此种用法常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的 句子 )连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：

go out----be out

finish----be over

open----be open

die----be dead

buy---have

fall ill---be ill

come back----be back

catch a cold----have a cold

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