用英语介绍春联

春联，是中国新年的装饰，没有春联，春节就不完整。春联的来历就要说到新年的来历

Spring Couplets, a Chinese New Year decoration, are an integral part of China's New Year. Their beginnings go back as far as the origins of New Year's festivities.

根据中国古代历史传说中记载，有一个叫“年的”怪物经常从山上到村子里吃牲畜。后来人们发现这个怪物怕洪泽，所以就在门上，窗户上贴红纸，红纸上面还写一些增加转运的诗。这样，liuxue86.com怪兽害怕贴满红纸的屋子，所以这个风俗被流传了下来，一直直到今天。

According to legends in the China's ancient past there was a monster known as Nian who often came down from the mountains to eat livestock and locals. It was discovered that he was afraid of the color red and so red paper was placed around doors and windows of houses and poems for good luck were added to them. The houses with the red paper were avoided by the monster, so its inhabitants were spared. The tradition has continued until today.

对联传统的来讲是用黑墨在两张红纸上写字，然后贴在门的两侧。

Couplets are traditionally painted with black ink on two pieces of red paper which is then hung on either side of a door.

一边贴张。另外还有一个横批写着意味繁荣之意之字贴在门框的上方。传统的对联，上联合下联是4个或5个字，是一对诗。写对联一般是从上到下，从右到左。

One half is hung on either side. There is an extra piece of paper painted with words of prosperity hung above the door frame. Traditionally the couplets are poems consisting of two lines of either four or five characters. They are painted from top to bottom, right to left.

不同的对联有不同的主题。比如，给农民的对联是带来好收成，商人挣跟多钱。传统学者会自己写对联赠予朋友或亲人。许多人会自己设计属于自己的对联。门神和福字一般都是和对联配套的贴在门上的。

Different couplets have different themes. For farmers the couplets are meant to bring bounty to them, whereas businessmen's couplets are meant to bring money. Traditionally scholars would paint couplets and give them to their friends, relatives, and the public. Many people choose to create their own couplets. Many times Door God or the Character "Fu"is added to doors along with the couplets.

春节要到了，来提前渲染一下气氛吧！除夕、拜年、春联、春晚、庙会、压岁钱、中国结…年味十足的春节英文小知识，给外国朋友介绍中国传统文化时用得上！接下来我整理了如何用英语来介绍春联，文章希望大家喜欢！ Spring Festival couplets spring festival couplets refer to antithetical couplets written on scrolls which convey people's wishes for peace, fortune and good luck with concise and matching words. before the spring festival arrives, chinese people will paste all their door panels with the couplets, highlighting chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. chinese have always preferred the color red, as it stands for passion and good fortune. personally, i think the colors for spring festival couplets - red and black - classically beautiful. the content of the couplets varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the year. also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance. the custom of writing couplets on peach panels started in the tang dynasty (618-907), and became popular in the song dynasty (960-1279). the couplets earned their official name from zhu yuanzhang, the emperor who began the ming dynasty (1368-1644) and had become a form of art by the qing dynasty (1644-1911). people used to paste couplets on doorposts, door panels and lintel, as well as on furniture and screen wall. in the courtyard they had "spring sunshine bright." in the living room they had "graceful friends around," "treasures fill the home" and "wishes for good fortune." even over the bed they pasted "bliss of health." writing the couplets was in fact a kind of competition in folk wisdom and calligraphy attended by every family. nowadays, however, few people write their own couplets, with plenty of choices offered in shops.

名词解释 :春联，又叫“春贴”、“门对”，它以对仗工整、简洁精巧的文字描绘美好形象，抒发美好愿望，是汉族特有的文学形式。 每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选大红春联贴于门上，辞旧迎新，增加喜庆的节日气氛。传统春联是用毛笔书写，但亦有印制的春联。春联的种类较多，有街门对、屋门对等。你知道怎么用英语表达吗?

On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste up on doors a spring coupletwritten on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival.

In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplets with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplets in the market.

They are usually posted in pairs because even numbers are connected with good luck and auspiciousness in Chinese culture.

在大年三十晚上，家家户户都会在门上贴上用红纸写的春联，传递出喜庆热闹的节日气氛。

在过去，中国人常常用毛笔自己写春联或者是请别人写春联，而现在，人们习惯购买市场上印刷好的春联。

春联通常是成对张贴。因为双数在中国文化中是好运和吉祥的象征。

【讲解】

文中的spring couplet就是“春联”的意思，其中couplet是名词，意为“对句;对联”，如：a congratulatory couplet(一幅贺联)，在我国很多农村地区，春节时还会贴年画(pasting New Year prints)，最出名的就是门神(Door Gods)。

最后一段中的even作形容词，意为“偶数的”，反义词是odd(奇数的)，也可以表示“平滑的，平坦的”，如：even surface(平滑的表面);它还可以作动词，意为“使平坦”，如：even the lawn(压平草地)。

春节（The Spring Festival）英文介绍 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees. Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year. Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened. On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko. The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves. After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in". Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing. Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils. Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance. The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall. People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in. Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely. Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room. The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished. China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs.

【英文版春节对联的来历】Spring Couplets, a Chinese New Year decoration, are an integral part of China's New Year. Their beginnings go back as far as the origins of New Year's festivities.春联，是中国新年的装饰，没有春联，春节就不完整。春联的来历就要说到新年的来历According to legends in the China's ancient past there was a monster known as Nian who often came down from the mountains to eat livestock and locals. It was discovered that he was afraid of the color red and so red paper was placed around doors and windows of houses and poems for good luck were added to them. The houses with the red paper were avoided by the monster, so its inhabitants were spared. The tradition has continued until today.根据中国古代历史传说中记载，有一个叫“年的”怪物经常从山上到村子里吃牲畜。后来人们发现这个怪物怕洪泽，所以就在门上，窗户上贴红纸，红纸上面还写一些增加转运的诗。这样，yjbys.com怪兽害怕贴满红纸的屋子，所以这个风俗被流传了下来，一直直到今天。英文版春节对联1、上联：Great peace great wealth and great luckily.(大顺大财大吉利)下联：New year new joys and new century.(新春新喜新世纪)横批： Everything goes well.(万事如意)2、上联：The old year leaves amidst the falling snow. (瑞雪纷飞辞旧岁)下联：The new spring comes with the shining glow. (旭日东升迎新春)3、上联：Best wishes for the year to come!(恭贺新禧)下联：Good luck in the year ahead!(吉星高照)4、上联： Good year and view following the spring.(佳年好景随春到)下联： Happiness and health are with sense.(福乐安康顺意来)横批： Ring out the old,ring in the new.(辞旧迎新)