初中初一英语上册

初一英语上册课本有哪些内容？下面就和我一起来拿看吧，供初中生学习复习初一英语上册知识点。

一、be动词的用法

be动词有三种变形，分别是：am,is,are。记忆口诀：

"我"用am,"你"用are,is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。

二、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格 )

1、三种人称：第一人称(I,we)，第二人称(you,you)，第三人称(he,she,it,Maria)。

2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。

3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me,us,you,you,him,her,it。

4、形容词性物主代词：my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。

5、名词性物主代词：mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。

三、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则

最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。

主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称"三单")时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非"三单"时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变"三单"的规则如下：

(1)一般动词在词尾加"-s"，如：like-likes,tell-tells,play-plays等;

(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加"-es"，如：guess-guesses,teach-teaches,watch-watches等;

(3)以o结尾的动词一般加"-es"，如：do-does,go-goes等;

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加"-而是"，如：fly-flies,carry-carries等;

(5)have的三单形式是has。

四、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an)两种。

1、定冠词the表示"特指"，可译为"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"。

2、不定冠词a,an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是"一个"。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。

3、不定冠词a,an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调"数量"，而基数词则强调"数量"。

五、初一英语上册知识点look/see/watch

(1)look表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look! What’s that overthere? 看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。

(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？

(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday wewatched a footballmatch on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。

六、初一英语上册重要句型

1.help sb. do sth.

2.What about…?

3.Let’s do sth.

4.It’s time to do sth.

5.It’s time for …

6.What’s…? It is…/ It’s…

7.Where is…? It’s….

8.How old are you? I’m….

9.What class are you in? I’m in….

10.Welcome to….

11.What’s …plus…? It’s….

12.I think…

13.Who’s this? This is….

14.What can you see？ I can see….

15.There is (are) ….

1. My Friend（我的朋友）

I have a good friend. Her name is May. She is 12 years old.Her telephone number is 87634966 Her birthday is March 5th. She is good at English and Chiese.She often plays the piano. She likes reading books and listening to the music. Her hobbies are reading and listening to music. She is a nice girl. We often help each other. We are good friends.

2.假设你是李枚，下面的照片是你的全家福，请你写一篇文章介绍你的家庭。Hello,everyone!I'm LiMei.Look! This is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She is 58. This is my father. He is a teacher. He is 36. and my mother is 36, too. Who’s that boyOh, he is my brother. He is 13 and I am 12. My brother and I are students.

3.假设这是TOM的房间，请你用80词左右介绍他的房间。

Look! This is Tom’s room. His photos are on the wall. His T-shirt is on the bed. His baseball bat is behind the dresser. The keys are in the drawer. The computer is on the desk. Where is Tom’s baseballOh, It’s under the bed. What is on the floorThey are Tom’s shoes, socks and computer games. What do you think of Tom’s room

4.写一篇文章介绍你的朋友JIM所拥有的体育器材和他喜欢的体育运动。

Jim has a great sports collection. He has 10 basketballs, 4 footballs,2 ping-pong balls, 15volleyballs and 9 baseballs. He doesn’t have a ping-pong bat, but he has 8 tennis rackets. Of all the sports, He likes tennis best. He likes sports very much, because he thinks sports are good for health. He often plays tennis and basketball with his friends after school.

1.我有一个好朋友。她的名字叫梅。她12岁。她的电话号码是87634966 。她的生日是3月5日。她擅长英语和汉语。她经常弹钢琴。她喜欢看书和听音乐。她的爱好是读书和听音乐。她是一个好女孩。我们经常互相帮助。我们是好朋友。

2.大家好！我是LiMei.看！这是我的全家福。这是我的祖母。她58岁。这是我的父亲。他是一名教师。他36岁。我的母亲也是36岁。那个男孩是谁？哦，他是我哥哥。他13岁，我12岁。我的哥哥和我都是学生。

3. 瞧！这是汤姆的房间。他的照片挂在墙上。他的T恤在床上。他的棒球棒在梳妆台后面。钥匙在抽屉里。计算机在书桌上。汤姆的棒球在哪里？哦，在床底下。地板上是什么？它们是汤姆的鞋子，袜子和电脑游戏。你觉得汤姆的房间怎么样？

4.吉姆拥有一个大的体育用品收藏。他有10个篮球，4个足球，2乒乓球，15个排球和9个棒球。他没有一个乒乓球球拍，但他有8个网球拍。在所有的运动中，他最喜欢打网球。他很喜欢运动，因为他认为运动是对健康有益的。他经常在放学后和他的朋友们打网球和篮球。

5.自我介绍

My name is Wang Ming.My birthday is June 5th. I am Chinese. I am a student.I study very hard.My favorite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting. I can play the piano and the

trumpet, but not very well. I love swimming and I am good at it.Of all kinds of movies, I like comedies best. I think they're interesting. I’m one of the best students in my class. My teachers all say I am a good student.They all like me and I like them, too.

6. My English Teacher（我的英语老师）

Miss Wang is my English teacher. She looks very young.She's about thirty years old, and she wears glasses.She's funny . But she is strict with us. She wants us to study hard, Her lessons are interesting. We are very happy in her class and we all like her lessons. She is a good teacher, and we all like her.

7.Music Lovers Wanted（招聘音乐爱好者）

We need more music lovers in our club. Do you like musicCan you singCan you danceCan you play the violin, the piano, the guitar or the drumsIf your answers are “yes”, then you can join our music club. Please call Gina at 612-5568.

8. （谈谈你对电影的看法）Of all kinds of movies, I like comedies best. I think they're interesting. My favorite actor is Jackie. I like his movie King of Comedy. I think it’s a successful comedy. For action movies, I like The Lord of the Ring best. It’s exciting. I like documentaries because they’re true stories. I like only some thrillers. Many thrillers are scary and boring.

5.我的名字是王明.我的生日是6月5日。我是中国人。我是一个学生.我学习很努力.我的最喜欢的科目是英语。我喜欢它，因为它很有趣。我可以弹钢琴和吹喇叭，但不是很好。我喜欢游泳并且我很擅长.在所有种类的电影中，我最喜欢喜剧片。我想他们很有趣。我是我班上最好的学生之一。我的老师都说我是一个很好的学生.他们都喜欢我，我也喜欢他们。

6.王老师是我的英语老师。她看起来很young.She的约三十岁，她穿glasses.She很有趣。不过，她严格要求我们。她要我们努力学习，她的课很有意思。我们非常高兴，在她的课堂，我们都喜欢她的课。她是一位好老师，我们都喜欢她。

7.我们需要在我们的俱乐部更多的音乐爱好者。你喜欢音乐吗？你能唱歌吗？你能跳舞吗？你能拉小提琴，钢琴，吉他，打鼓呢？如果你的答案是“yes”，那么你可以加入我们的音乐俱乐部。请致电612-5568吉娜。

8.在各种各样的电影中，我最喜欢喜剧片。我想他们很有趣。我最喜欢的演员是成龙。我喜欢他的电影“喜剧之王”。我认为这是一个成功的喜剧。至于动作片，我最喜欢“指环王”。它令人兴奋。我喜欢纪录片，因为他们是真实的'故事。我只喜欢一些恐怖片。许多恐怖片都太恐怖和无聊。

9.请你写一篇短文介绍你的周末生活。

I have a good weekend. On Saturday morning ,I do my homework. After lunch, I go shopping with my

mother. At about five o’clock, I go to play basketball with my friend. On Sunday, I watch a football game on TV. I often help my mother do housework. I watch TV with my parents in the evening. Then I go to bed at nine o’clock. I’m very happy on weekends.

10.以 My Favorite为题，写一篇短文

My favorite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting. I have English every day. I can speak a little English. I join the school English club. Every afternoon I go there to talk in English. I can see the English movies and read English books. I think it is useful for me. I want to learn it well. I like English very much.

11.介绍你的一日三餐。

Hello, everyone! I don’t like sports, but I like eating very much. I eat a lot food every day. For breakfast, I like milk, eggs and bread a lot . For lunch, I like French fries, chicken, hamburgers and apples. For dinnerr, I like fruits, vegetables and rice.

12.My Day（我的一天）

I get up early at six every day. After doing some morning exercises, I read English for twenty minutes. At seven I have breakfast. After breakfast I take my schoolbag and go to school. Our class begins at eight, and we have four classes in the morning. After lunch at 12 o’clock, I take a short rest in the classroom. We have three more classes in the afternoon.After school at five , I go back home. I often help my mother do some housework. Sometimes I watch TV. After dinner, I begin to do my homework. Then I take a shower. I go to bed at nine thirty.

9.我有一个美好的周末。星期六早上，我做我的功课。午饭后，我和我的母亲去购物。大约5点，我和我的朋友一起玩篮球。星期天，我在电视上观看足球比赛。我经常帮助妈妈做家务。晚上我与我的父母看电视。然后我在九点钟去睡觉。周末我很高兴。

10.我最喜欢的科目是英语。我喜欢它，因为它很有趣。我每一天都有英语课。我会讲一点英语。我参加了学校的英语俱乐部。每天下午我去那里用英语交谈。我可以看英文电影和阅读英文书籍。我想这对我来说是有用的。我想学好它。我非常喜欢英语。

11.大家好！我不喜欢运动，但我很喜欢吃。我每天吃很多食物。早餐，我非常喜欢牛奶，鸡蛋和面包。午餐，我喜欢薯条，鸡肉，汉堡包和苹果。对于晚餐，我喜欢水果，蔬菜和大米。

12.我每天早上六点起床。做了早操后，我读英语20分钟。七点吃早餐。早饭后，我带上我的书包去上学。我们的课始于八点，我们早上有四节课。在12点吃午饭后，我要在教室里作短暂的休息。我们在下午还有3节课。在5点放学后.我回到家里。我经常帮助

妈妈做一些家务，有时候我看电视。晚饭后，我就开始做家庭作业。然后我冲个澡。我在九点半去睡觉。

There are some photos on the wall. They’re very beautiful.

In the middle of the room, there is my bed. It’s not so big, but it’s very

comfortable. Every night, I lay on the bed and have a good dream. On the right of the bed, there is my desk and chair. They’re in front of the window. My computer is on the desk. There is a lamp on the desk, too. I can do my homework here and play computer games.

My bookshelf is on the left of the bed. There are a lot of storybooks and picture books in the shelf. I like them very much.

Not everyone has a bedroom. I’m very lucky, because I have a very beautiful bedroom. I’ll try my best to keep it clean and tidy.

1. Our School

Our school is in the west of the city. It is very big with a tall teaching building. There are thirty classrooms, a modern library, a dinning hall and a gym. There is a big playground where we often have sports. There are lots of trees and flowers beside the playground. There are more than five hundred students and teachers in our school and we all work hard. Our school is so beautiful that we all like it very much.

2. How did you spend your summer vacation

I had a busy and interesting summer vacation. I did my homework every day so I finished doing my homework ten days before the new term. I also played table tennis and basketball with my friends every day. I sometimes went

movies and went to the parks with my friends. I surfed the internet, read books and watched TV every evening. I visited my grandparents and helped them with the housework, too. I helped my parents clean the room and cook meals. The most important was that my parents and I went to Hannan Island and spent a week there.

3.. A happy Day

It was sunny and very hot today. I got up early and helped my parents cook breakfast. Then I washed the dishes and cleaned the room. After a short rest I did my homework in the morning. In the afternoon I went swimming in the

nearest swimming pool with my friends. It was really cool to swim in such a hot day. I surfed the internet and read a storybook in the evening. I really had a busy and happy day. 今天天气晴朗比较热。 我起得很早，帮父母做早饭。然后我洗碗打扫屋子。休息一会后我上午做作业。 下午我和朋友去我家最近的游泳池游泳。 在如此炎热的夏天游泳的确很棒。 晚上我上网、看故事书。我今天很忙过得很快乐。

4.给笔友的一封信

Dear Lucy

I am very glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Lei. I am eleven years old. I am tall with a pair of glasses. Now I am

studying at Yuying Primary School. I am in Class One，Grade 5. I like singing and playing the piano very much. I am good at English and Chinese. 很高兴收到你的来信。现在让我介绍我自己。我叫李雷。11岁。我高个子、带眼镜。 我在育英小学。我在五年级一班。我非常喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴。我数学和语文学得都很好。

6。暑假打算

I will have a busy summer vacation. I am going to do my homework every day . I am going to the library to borrow some books and go to the shops to buy some books.I am going to do sports such as playing table tennis, swimming and so on. I am going to visit my grandparents and stay there for a week. I am going to help my parents do some housework. 我暑假会很忙。 我每天要写作业。 我打算去图书馆去借书、去商店买书。我要做运动，如：打乒乓球、游泳等。我要去看爷爷奶奶并在那住一周。我要帮父母做家务。

7.自我介绍

Hello, everyone. My name is Kelly. I am friendly and honest.I am good at English and maths. I like surfing the internet,playing computer games, watching TV and traveling. I also like playing table tennis and I am good at it ,too. I often play table tennis with my friends on weekends. And I want to be a famous table tennis player when I grow up. What I like most is to see the

seagulls flying freely in the sky so I often go to the sea in summer. My favourite colour is white because I think white is symbolize purity. 大家好 我的名字叫KELLY .我很友好、诚实。我擅长英语和数学。 我爱上网、玩电脑网络游戏、看电视 和旅游。我也喜欢打乒乓球。我经常和朋友们在周末打乒乓球，长大了我想当一个乒乓球运动员。最喜欢在海边看着海鸥自由自在的飞翔，因此在夏天我经常去海边。白色是我的最爱。因为我觉得白色是纯洁的象征。

8.海南之旅

went to Hainan Island with my parents for a holidy and we stayed there for a week. It took us only more than three hours to get to Haikou airport. We enjoyed the warm sunshine and the softwind. We walked on the beach and picked up the beautiful shells. We also sufed on the waves and it was really exciting. We played ball games on the beach as well. I believed Hainan was really an attractive city with famous beach and mountains. We really enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Hainan.

9. A nice Sunday

It is Sunday and it is a fine day today. We come to the People Park with our English teacher who came from Canada. Look ! Tom and other five boys are playing football. Cina and some girl students are flying kites. Alice and I are taking photos near the park. Alice and we are very happy. Alice helps us a lot with our English.

今天是星期天，天气晴朗。我们和来自Canada的英语老师Alice来到人民公园。 瞧，Tom和五个男同学在踢球；Cina和一些女同学在放风筝；我和Alice正在公园附近拍照。Alice和我们都非常高兴。Alice在英语方面帮助了我们很多。

10.This morning,I woke up with a start: my clock was alarming. Unwillingly opened my eyes, I found it was 6:30 already.Nevertheless, the room was very gloomy, for it was raining outside. What a cold day! How comfortable it would be if I could stay in bed for the whole day, reading a favourite book in the

sound of rain. But, I did have to go to work. Though it was a rush hour, on the way, there were fewer people than usual. Many people arduously held an umbrella which was always blown down by a blast of wind.Fortunately , I was dressed in a raincoat. Several yards away, a policeman was guiding the traffic in the rain. I was filled with deep esteem for his seriousness.I kept thinking of today's plan for a short while and,then,I was in my office. A busy day is beginning ….。