英语定语的定义

就和汉语的定语是一样的，定语用来修饰名词。一般是形容词。放于名词或代词之前做修饰语。

在学习英语的时候你常常会听到一个名词叫做定语，很多人都不知道这具体是什么意思，给人带来很大的困扰，我为大家收集整理了英语中定语的一些解释，供大家学习借鉴参考，希望对你有帮助!

用来修饰名词或代词的成分是定语。单词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词之前;但在修饰复合不定代词(如：nothing,anything,everything,something等)时，则放在这些不定代词之后。短语和从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式、分词和定语从句等都可用作定语。

以下各例红色的表示定语，蓝色的表示所修饰的名词。

1、My brother likes playing basketball.我兄弟喜欢打篮球。(代词作前置定语)

2、There are few women workers in the factory.这个工厂女工很少。(形容词、名词作前置定语)

3、I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。(形容词作后置定语)

4、We have ten desks in the room.我们房间有十张书桌。(数词作前置定语)

5、The workers here come from Sichuan. 这里的工人来自四川。(副词作后置定语)

6、Yesterday the scientist made a report on modern science.这位科学家昨天给我们作了有关现代科学的报告。(介词短语作后置定语)

7、He was the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。(形容词作前置定语，动词不定式作后置定语)

8、The boy playing the piano is my brother.弹钢琴的男孩是我的弟弟。(现在分词短语作后置定语)

9、The dormitory built last year is for freshmen.去年盖的宿舍时为大一新生准备的。(过去分词短语作后置定语)

10、This is the new dictionary which I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的新字典。(定语从句作后置定语)

1. 形容词作前置定语。例如:

She asked me whether small oranges are often sweeter thanbig ones.她问我是否小橘子常比大橘子甜。

2.名词作前置定语。例如:

There are thirty women teachers in our school.我们学校有三十位女教师。

3. 代词作前置定语。例如:

This coat is too big for me , showme another one.这件衣服对我来说太大了, 请再给我一件衣服。

4. 数词前置定语。例如:

I enjoyed that story book , I’d like to read it a second time.我非常喜欢那本故事书, 我愿意再读一遍。

5. 动词- ing作前置定语。例如:

Do you knowthe crying girl on the swimming pool? 你认识那位在游泳池边哭的女孩吗?

6. 过去分词作前置定语。例如:

The speaking boy is practicing spoken English. 讲话的那个男孩正在练习英语口语。

( 一) 形容词作后置定语

1.形容词作定语修饰以- thing/body结尾的复合不定代词时要后置。例如:I will tell you something interesting . 我将告诉你一些有趣的事情。Anybody young wishes to enter the army.任何年轻人都希望参军。

2.形容词短语作定语要后置。例如:We study in a classroom large enough to hold 100 students.我们在一间大教室学习, 它能容纳一百名学生。

3. 形容词被量度词修饰时, 量度词与形容词一起后置。例如:There is a tree 5 metres tall in front of her house. 她家前面有一棵5米高的树。He walked over a bridge 30 metres wide.他走过了一座30米宽的桥。

4. 由前缀a- 开头的形容词作定语时要后置, 常见的有:asleep, afraid, alone, awake, alive, ashamed, ablaze等。例如:The girl afraid of dogs usually stays at home at night .怕狗的哪个女孩通常在晚上呆在家里。Time alone will showyou who was right. 只有时间会表明谁是正确的。

( 二) 副词作后置定语

例如:On my way home , I found a wallet with a lot of money in it.在回家的路上, 我捡到一个装有很多钱的钱夹子。The young man upstairs often comes home very late. 楼上的那位年轻人常回家很晚。

( 三) 介词短语作后置定语

例如:Players from the six countries met together in friendly contests.来自六个国家的运动员聚集在一起进行友谊比赛。The man in charge of the company is her mother.负责公司的人是她的妈妈。May the friendship between our two peoples last forever! 祝我们两国人民的友谊万古长青!

( 四) 非谓语动词作后置定语

1.动词不定式作定语时要后置。例如:

He said there was nothing to worry about . 他说没有什么好忧虑的事情。The English teacher told us he had a composition to write.英语老师告诉我们他有一篇作文要写。She is a nice person with whom to work. 她是一个很容易共事的人。I can’t decide which pen to buy .我决定不了买哪支刚笔。

2.分词( 或短语) 作修饰语时要后置。例如:

The student reading the newspaper comes from Japan.看报的那位学生来自日本。The bike being repaired by the worker is made in Shanghai.工人正在修的这辆自行车是上海生产的。Is there a student called Tom in your class ? 在你们班有一名叫Tom的学生吗?The building built last year will be equipped with modern facilities.去年建的那栋楼将安装现代设备。

( 五) 句子作后置定语

如果是一个句子修饰名词或代词时, 句子后置就形成了我们学习的定语从句。例如:The man who is talking to a foreigner is my brother.正在同一位外国人谈话的人是我的弟弟。

定语(Attribut)是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。充当定语的有:形容词、代词、名词、分词、介词短语或副词和从句..形容词作定语：Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.(little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen数词作定语相当于形容词：TwoboysneedtwopensB.代词或名词所有格作定语：HisboyneedsTom\'spenC.介词短语作定语：TheboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyoursD.名词作定语：TheboyneedsaquillpenE.副词作定语：TheboythereneedsapenF.不定式作定语：TheboytowritethisletterneedsapenG.分词（短语）作定语：Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother