英语关联词的用法

表示时间关系：first, second, then, finally/at last/in the end , soon immediately, suddenly, at the same time, meanwhile, recently

表示对称顺序关系：for one thing….. for the other thing, on one hand，…..on the other hand,above all, first of all, firstly, secondly, next, finally,the former….the latter,

表示递进关系：what is more, as well, moreover, besides ,furthermore, in addition,what's worse

表示换一种方式表达：in other words ,that is to say,

表示举例说明：for example, like, such as, for instance

表示陈述事实：in fact ,actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth

表示总结：on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, in conclusion, from what I have said above

表示因果关系：as a result ,thus, therefore, so that, as, because, consequently,

表示转折：but, however, while, instead, although, different from, not only ..but also

表达自己的观点：in my opinion, personally, as far as I know, I believe, I think, as we all know ,It is known to us all that….

英语关联词用法 英语关联词 —并列连词 1 并列连词 在句子中不做成分，仅表示前后关系. 1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分. 1）连接语词：slow but safe/ either this week or next week 2）连接分句：I went and she also. 2.可分别表示下列关系. 1）转折：but, yet, however, neverthe- less 2） 因果：so, for, therefore 3） 选择r, either…or, neither…nor 英语关联词 —并列连接词 2 4）并列和递进：and,both…and, as well as not only…but (also) 英语关联词 —关联词 关联词 用于引导从句. 1.名词从句： He doesn't know what she is. 2.副词从句：If he es, I'll give it to you. 3.形容词从句：He's the best student I've ever taught. 英语关联词 —连接词 1 关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中（及某些连接词在短语中）所担当的成分，这是正确使用关连词的关键. 1.连接词：引导名词从句，在从句中不做成分. 1) that（无含义）： I said that he was wrong. 2) whether(if)（表示不确定性或选择关系）： I don't know whether it is correct. 英语关联词 —连接词 2 2.连接代词 1）引导名词从句，在从句中做主语，宾语，表语和 定语. A. who/which 作主语（口语who中可做宾语， 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词）： I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做宾语： Ask him which he wants. 英语关联词 —关联词 3 C. whose 做宾语（=whose thing(s)） /定 语： I wonder whose house that is. D. what 做上面提及的各种成分： I don't know what I should do. What can be done 2）与不定式连用，在其中多做主语和宾语. We can't decide whom to invite. We must decide what to do. I couldn't decide which to choose. 英语关联词 —关联词 4 3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用，在从句 中做状语. 1) how: That's how I look at it. 2) where: I don't know where he lives. 3) when: Tell me when to use the tool. 4) why: I'll tell you why you have to do it. 英语关联词 —关系词 1 4.关系代词 1) who 表示人，在从句中做主语和表语（口语 who中可做宾语，但其前面不可有与其配合使用 的介词）： The man who spoke is my teacher. I don't know who he is. The man who I saw told me that. 2) whom 表示人，在从句中做宾语和表语： The man whom I saw told me that. 英语关联词 —关系词 2 3) whose 表示"某人/物的"，of which表示 "某物的"， 在从句中做定语： That's the man whose son is my pupil. The room whose window faces south is her bedroom. The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom. 英语关联词 —关系词 3 4) which 表示物，在从句中做主语和表语： I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building. 5) that 表示人/物，在从句中做主语和宾语； 注 意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法. A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时： This is the best film that I've ever seen. 英语关联词 —关系词 4 B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时： the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every. This is the last chance that you have. You are the only friend that I have. He told me all that he knew. 英语关联词 —关系词 5 C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时： much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody. There's nothing in the world that can frighten him. D. 以Who/Which开始的句子，其后的定语从句中 的关系代词不使用who/which，而代之以that. Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英语关联词 —关系词 6 E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时： The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned. 6） 关系代词做介词宾语. A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所 在的从句的句尾，关系代词为that时，只可 放在其所在的从句的句尾. Is this the car for which you paid a high price 英语关联词 —关系词 7 Is this the car which you paid a high price for Is this the car that you paid a high price for Is this the car you paid a high price for B.介词during, except以及表示（从整体中） "分割"（出部分）的介词of等介词要放在关 系代词的前面： 英语关联词 —关系词 8 The years during which he was away were long years to her. He wrote many books, some of which C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必 须放在其动词之后，不可放在关系代词之前： This is the book which he has been looking for. 7）关系代词的省略. A.关系代词作宾语时： The girl I work with is ing. 英语关联词 —关系词 9 B.that在定语从句中做表语时： He is not the man that he was when I saw him first. He is not the man he was when I saw him first. 5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语. 1)where 地点： That's one point where I'd like your advice. 英语关联词 —关系词 10 2) when 时间： At the time when I saw him, he was ill. 3) why 原因： That is the reason why I came so early. 4) that 方式/时间/原因 I like the way that /in which he did it. 英语关联词 —关系词 11 That was 。

开头：第一 first ,firstly 首先，第一 first of all ,to begin with ,in the first place ,to start with 首先（其次） for on thing (。

for another)一方面（另一方面） on the one hand (。on the other hand )一般来说 generally speaking ,in general起初 in the begining 最初 at first 现在 at present ,now目前 currently最近 recently ,lately 结尾：因此 hence 最后 finally总之 in conclusion简言之 in short ,in brief 摘要地说 in summary简单地说 briefly最重要的是 above all结果 as a result 所以 so ,for this reason终于 at last 如我所述 as I have said 如前所述 as has been noted 最后 eventually一般来说 by and large 于是 accordingly 的确 indeed ,truly无疑 undoubtedly ,surely ,certainly 显然 obviously。

Here es the new year,David,a boy of 18 yearls old,has a New Year ambition.He New Year wish is like this:Firstly to find a part time job in a DISC BAR or Cafe shop as a music instrument player.After he makes some money,he will form a fortball team of his own in the school,then ask John's father for help as he is a good football coach.And then keep doing some exercises and try to enter a higher grade in the Year Final Competition.In order to keep a good stamina,he and his players will eat more healthier food rather than junk ones.Lets see what will happen!。

英语作文关联词1） 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing。

;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this. 2） 因果关系：because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of。 ; since; as; for; in that。

; owing to; due to; for the reason that。; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about。

;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;。and so。

; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that。; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon. 3） 转折关系：but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet。

;and yet; but unless. 4） 并列关系： and; also;too;as well as;either。,or。

;both。and。

5） （补充）递进关系： furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only。but also。

; not。but。

; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as。 is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand。

,on the other hand。; even; as a poplar saying goes。

;in order to do it。; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place。

,in the second place。;equally important; of even greater appeal. 6） 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in parison with;when pared with;pared with;when in fact。

; like。; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)。

; 。 rather than。

,by doing so ;both…and。; in the same way; not only。

but (also). 7） 对照（不同点）：yet; still; for all of that; noithstanding; rather; neither 。 nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand. 8） 举例关系：for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is。

; consider。; in particular;including。

;for one thing。,for another。

;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say。; a good example (of。

)would be。;to detail this,I would like to。

; It is interesting to note that。;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion. 9） 强调关系：in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention。

;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that。;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event（不论怎样）； without reservation（毫无保留地）； obviously, not only.. but(also。

), both。 and。

10） 条件关系： if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once。;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything. 11） 归纳总结类： in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that。

; for this reason; in short. 12） 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; beeen; on this side. 13） 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 14） 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again. 15） 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only。but (also。

); so。 as to. 16） 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset（在开始时），following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently（同时）. 17） 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously。

1） 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing。;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.

2） 因果关系：because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of。 ; since; as; for; in that。; owing to; due to; for the reason that。; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about。 ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;。and so。; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that。; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.

3） 转折关系：but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet。;and yet; but unless.

4） 并列关系： and; also;too;as well as;either。,or。;both。and。

5） （补充）递进关系： furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only。but also。; not。but。; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as。 is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand。,on the other hand。; even; as a poplar saying goes。;in order to do it。; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place。,in the second place。;equally important; of even greater appeal.

表示次序： first second third。。

表示原因： since because as for

表示结果或后果： therefore, as a result, hence, as a consequence, so, accordingly, thus, consequently

表示相似： similarly, likewise, in like manner, in the same way

表示对照： but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on/to the contrary, instead, conversely, in contrast, at the same time

表示补充： also, too, besides, as well, more over, in addition, additionally, further, furthermore

列举例子： for example, for instance, to illustrate

详细说明： in this case, in particular, particularly, specifically

概括总结： to summarize, in summary, in short, in conclusion, to conclude, on the whole, in brief

表示重申： in other words, to put it another way, that is, in simpler terms

转换话题： incidentally

一．连接并列句的词关联系是：and, but, or ,for例如：All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses.所有的马都是动物，但并不是所有的动物都是马。We don't know whether he's alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。二．连接从句的词1. 连接定语从句：that，which, who, whom, why, when, as, whose，where例如：The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous .这笔款子是当地一位不愿透露姓名的企业家捐赠的。He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later.他被流放到澳大利亚，五年后在那里去世。2. 连接状语从句的词：when, where, as if, the moment,before, after例如：The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.球弹了两次他才接到。Travelling in Europe was something of an anticlimax after the years he'd spent in Africa.他在非洲生活了多年，到欧洲旅行真是有点太平淡了。When I met the Gills, I had been gardening for nearly ten years.遇到吉尔一家时我已经做了近10年的园艺工作。3. 引导名词性从句：what, how, why, when, where, who, whoever, wherever, whenever例如：Afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said.后来她后悔说了那些话。Whoever breaks the school windows will be in trouble! v无论谁打破了学校的窗子，都要受罚。另外英语的连接词还有not only.....but also, neither...... nor, either...... or等。例如：. In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality.我们的产品不但要求数量多,而且要求质量高.Neither volleyball nor basketball is a hundred years old.排球和篮球都不到一百年的历史。Concentrators in geological sciences elect either geology or geography.主修地质学的学生要选修地质学或地理课程。