吉隆坡英语介绍

马来西亚的，怎么不百度呢？

Kuala Lumpur (or KL as it is commonly known) is more often than not a traveler's point of entry to Malaysia. As the capital it is the most modern and developed city in the country, with contemporary high-rises and world-class hotels, glitzy shopping malls, and international cuisine.The city began sometime around 1857 as a small mining boomtown created by the industrial revolution's hunger for raw materials. Fueled by tin mining in the nearby Klang River valley, the town grew under the business interests of three officials: a local Malay ruler, a British resident, and a Chinese headman (Kapitan China). The industry and village attracted Chinese laborers, Malays from nearby villages, and Indian immigrants who followed the British, and as the town grew, colonial buildings that housed local administrative offices were erected around Merdeka Square, bounded by Jalan Sultan Hishamuddin and Jalan Kuching. The town, and later the city, spread outward from this center.Life in 19th century KL had many difficult starts and stops -- tin was subject to price fluctuations, the Chinese were involved in clan "wars," but worst of all, malaria was killing thousands. Still, in the late 1800s KL overcame its hurdles to become the capital of the state and eventually of the Federated Malay States. Its development continued to accelerate, with a brief setback during the Japanese WWII occupation, until 1957, when newly independent Malaysia declared Kuala Lumpur its national capital.Today the original city center at Merdeka Square is the core of KL's history. Buildings like the Sultan Abdul Samad Building, the Royal Selangor Club, and the Old Kuala Lumpur Railway Station are gorgeous examples of British style peppered with Moorish flavor. South of this area is KL's Chinatown. Along Jalan Petaling and surrounding areas are markets, shops, food stalls, and the bustling life of the Chinese community. There's also a Little India in KL, around the area occupied by Masjid Jame, where you'll find flower stalls, Indian Muslim and Malay costumes, and traditional items. Across the river you'll find Lake Gardens, a large sanctuary that houses Kuala Lumpur's bird park, butterfly park, and other attractions and gardens. Modern Kuala Lumpur is rooted in the city's "Golden Triangle," bounded by Jalan Ampang, Jalan Tun Razak, and Jalan Imbi. This section is home to most of KL's hotels, office complexes, shopping malls, and sights like the KL Tower and the Petronas Twin Towers, the tallest building in the world (until some other country breaks the record).

是马来西亚国家的首都。

吉隆坡是马来西亚的首都，位于马来半岛西南部，靠近马六甲海峡，但是并不沿海。吉隆坡所在区域地形平坦，北东南三面为丘陵山地围绕，西临马六甲海峡。

吉隆坡位于巴生河流域，巴生河发源于吉隆坡以北约25公里处的高原，支流众多，流程较短，该区域属于终年高温多雨的热带雨林气候，年降水量超过2500毫米，河流水量较大。

马来西亚的人类文明历史可以追溯到公元前的古印度时期，在公元初年，在马来半岛建立了“古柔佛”等古国。

马来西亚有着2000年以上的文明史，但是首都吉隆坡的建城历史并不悠久，公元1857年吉隆坡开始修建于鹅麦河与巴生河交汇处，距今也不到200年，是一座年轻的城市。

扩展资料

吉隆坡的历史

1、吉隆坡的发展主要是由于巴生河河谷地区锡矿的开采，1857年之后，锡矿的开采吸引了大量来自中国的矿工，吉隆坡也就逐渐发展起来。

2、在1880年时，吉隆坡成为了雪兰莪州的首府，第二次世界大战时期，吉隆坡被日军攻陷，前后时间超过44个月之久。1957年，吉隆坡成为了刚从英国独立的马来亚联合邦的首都，1974年后吉隆坡成为联邦直辖区。

3、在1957年，吉隆坡成为刚从英国取得独立的马来亚联合邦的首都。当时，第一任首相东姑·亚都拉曼就在吉隆坡的默迪卡体育馆宣读独立宣言。1974年，吉隆坡从雪兰莪割让出来成为联邦直辖区。

参考资料来源：百度百科-吉隆坡

首都.马来西亚的首都是吉隆坡

在马来半岛的心脏地带，有一座新旧辉映，东方色彩与西方文明有机融合的新兴大都市——吉隆坡。 吉隆坡有“世界锡都、胶都”之美誉，西、北、东三面由丘陵和山脉环抱，巴生河穿城而过。1860年建城，1963年成为马来西亚联邦的首都。短短的一个多世纪，便由“泥泞的河口”，一跃而成为著名的观光城市。昔日的矿业小镇，如今高楼林立，交通四通八达，贸易鼎盛，活力无穷，已成为拥有面积(包括郊区)243.6平方公里，居民130万人的大都市，成为马来西亚政治、经济、文化、商业和社交中心。 吉隆坡既有现代化大都会的豪华气派，也不乏古色古香的迷人风韵，风俗传统别具特色，多元文化活力无穷。全方位凸现了马来西亚多民族和睦共存、开拓奋进的独特魅力。 今日吉隆坡的瑰丽，令人难以想象她昔时的坎坷。吉隆坡历经河水泛滥、殖民统治的艰难岁月，从多灾多难的废墟中，飞速演进成东南亚举足轻重的现代化大都市，发展速度一日千里，堪称奇迹。 吉隆坡城市建筑独具特色，市内古老的、现代的、东方的、西方的各式建筑和谐并存，互相映衬。市内树木苍翠茂盛，风光绮丽，热带植物繁花似锦，争妍斗奇，象征着这个多族裔社会的欣欣向荣，多民族的和洽共处。 吉隆坡是一个硕大无比的“世界建筑博览馆”，外形别致风格各异的建筑遍布全城。古老的、现代化的、东方的、西方的，方形的、圆形的、三角形的，阶梯形的、宝剑形的、腰鼓形的，林林总总，和谐并存，互相映衬，气度非凡。 市内伊斯兰教的清真寺，佛教、印度教的寺庙比比皆是，基督教的教堂穿插其中，达17处之多。横贯全城的巴生河两岸，国会、政府机构、法院等办公大楼林立，河东商贸大楼、居民住宅楼交错密布，商店林立，楼宇高耸。市内建筑各具特色，多元民族、多元文化异彩纷呈。 位于国家广场一侧的司法部和最高法院是古老的“阿杜勒·萨马德建筑”，被视为吉隆坡乃至整个马来西亚的象征；国家清真寺造型优美，大尖塔直耸云空，是全马来西亚伊斯兰教徒的向往之地；嘉美克清真寺庄严富丽；年代悠久而又富丽堂皇的火车站最负盛名，它是一座富有英国中世纪风格的城堡式建筑物，是英国文化在马来西亚最突出的表现；国家回教堂以现代化建筑的特色，包容着古老而神秘的伊斯兰文化的精髓；以方锥形结构建筑的印度兴都教古庙，则表现出超凡脱俗的大家风范，象征着释迦牟尼教义的无边法力；坐落在八打灵山的精武体育馆，这一貌不惊人的中国式建筑物，体现了华人在这里扎根生存年代的久远；气势非凡的国家纪念碑、国会大厦等新型结构，则反映了东西文化的交融；现代化建筑以88层的国家石油公司双塔大楼最为壮观，是当今世界名冠第一的巨型建筑；位于市中心美芝律的默迪卡体育馆，外观如壮观的古堡，气度非凡。 市内高大的建筑物，同高脚斜顶的马来别墅交错层叠，穆斯林式建筑和中国式建筑和谐并存，善良谦恭的铜顶建筑物和灼灼逼人的摩天大厦并肩而立，相互争辉。这一切，汇成了一幅精妙绝伦的交融着古代与现代、东方与西方风格的立体图画。In the heart of Malay Peninsula, a new showcase, the organic integration of Oriental and Western civilizations emerging metropolis -- Kuala Lumpur. Kuala Lumpur "is the world tin, plastic is" reputation, West, North, East 3 noodles surrounded by hills and mountains, the Pakistani city of the river wearing too. 1860-City Federation of Malaysia in 1963 became the capital. Just over one century, it is the "muddy the river," became as well-known tourist city. Old mining town, but now high-rise buildings, served by good transport networks, trade energetic, and dynamism, has become an area (including the suburbs) 243.6 square kilometres and 1.3 million inhabitants of the metropolis, a Malaysian political, economic, cultural, commercial and social center. Kuala Lumpur is a modern cosmopolitan style luxury, but also the many charming antique style, traditional customs unique, multicultural dynamism. - Highlights a harmonious multi-ethnic coexistence Malaysia, the unique charm and keep forging ahead. Today, the magnificent Kuala Lumpur, unimaginable she got the bumps. Kuala Lumpur after flooding, the difficult years of colonial rule, from the troubled ruins, the rapid evolution into a modern metropolis in Southeast Asia, the pace of development, can be termed a miracle. Kuala Lumpur city building unique, ancient city, modern, East and West building harmonious coexistence of all mutual authentic. Lush green trees in the city, scenery So, it should continue to tropical plants, for instance the Big Dipper strange, as a symbol of this multi-ethnic society thriving, multi-ethnic coexistence here. Kuala Lumpur is a gigantic "World Expo Building Museum," shape unique architectural styles vary throughout the whole city. Ancient and modern, East and West, a square, round, triangle, ladder-shaped, double-edged sword-shaped, waist drum-shaped, range, harmonious coexistence and mutual authentic, extraordinary character. Islam city mosques, Buddhist and Hindu temples abound, Christian churches insert which amounted to 17% Service. Trans-Team of the Palestinian Health River, Congress, government agencies, such as office buildings where the Court, east of river commerce building, and residential buildings staggered clouds, many shops and buildings stand. City construction features, multi-ethnic, multicultural brilliant splendor and intricate. State Plaza side of the Ministry of Justice in the Supreme Court is an ancient and "Adulei Samad Building," is seen as the symbol of Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia as a whole; National Mosque shapes beautiful, large spire straight large cloud air is the desire of all Muslims in Malaysia; Ka U.S. grams mosque solemn parade; In a long and grandiose train stations most prestigious, it is a wealthy English medieval style castle-style building, is the most prominent British performance in Malaysia; back to the church to the modern construction of national identity, inclusive of the ancient, mysterious essence of Islamic culture; Israel cone structure is the construction of India Hing Temple, show exceptional ability of all style, a symbol of the teachings of Sakyamuni preached practitioner; Lingshan located in the eight-ding Coliseum, the outlook is not surprising Chinese style buildings, reflects the survival of the Chinese roots here back; momentum extraordinary national monument, the Capitol and other new types of structure, reflects what culture blend; modern buildings with 88 floors of the Twin Tower, the most spectacular National Oil Company is the world's first-ever giant construction; located in the city center Meizhi Legal Modiqia Coliseum, the old castle appearance as spectacular and extraordinary character. Tall buildings in the city, with tall brick villa staggered layers of Malay, Muslim-style buildings and Chinese style building harmonious coexistence, good-hearted humility copper top of the skyscraper buildings and ancient pressing stood side by side, and mutual enacted. All this merged into a piece of magic peerless blend of ancient and modern, East and West style three-dimensional picture.