初中英语语法案例

教案中对每个课题或每个课时的教学内容，教学步骤的安排各个教学步骤教学环节的时间分配等等，都要经过周密考虑，精心设计而确定下来，体现着很强的计划性。下面是我给大家整理的初三英语教学案例范文，供大家参阅!

教学目标

1.学习现在完成时态的构成以及与现在的关系和对时间状语的要求，以及现在完成时 的陈述句形式和疑问句形式及其简略答语是本单元的教学重点。要求学生能初步运用现在完 成时态谈论一些过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，掌握过去分词的构成。

2.能够熟练运用本单元有关“借物、寻物”的交际用语，正确运用Have you got…? 和Do you have…?及其简略答语。

3.掌握本单元的单词和短语，特别是used to，pay for，think of等用法。

4.利用阅读课文来培养学生的阅读理解能力和根据上下文判断生词词义的能力，并逐 步提高对学生阅读速度的要求。

5.要求学生能用自己组织的语言，对课文故事予以简述。

教学设计方案

一、教学内容

1.词汇(略)。

2.句型：1)Have you got…? 2) Have you found…yet? 3) I’m so glad.

3.语法：初步学习现在完成时态。

二、教具

录音机;一些学习、日常用具，如笔、字典、手表等。

三、课堂教学设计

1.复习 值日生报告。

2.教师可采用以下方法导出现在完成时态：

教师走到教室门前，做开门动作。边开门边问学生：

T：What am I doing?

Ss：You are opening the door.

打开门后，教师走回讲台，手指开着的门，反复说：

T：I have opened the door. Please look at the door. It is open now.

板书这个句子，用彩色粉笔写出助动词have和动词opened。

Teacher asks a students to clean the blackboard.

该同学在擦拭擦黑板时，教师向全班说：

She is cleaning the blackboard.

当该同学擦完黑板，走回座位，教师让全班看着擦干净的黑板，启发大家说出：

Ss：She has cleaned the blackboard.

3.板书刚才的主要句式。向学生介绍现在完成时态这个术语，要求学生观察其构成，扼要说明这个时态表示过去的行为对现在造成的影响和结果这一用法。

4.利用黑板上的句式，扼要介绍现在完成时态的构成和动词过去分词的构成方法。

5.打开书，学生阅读课文第 3部分，教师布置两个读前提问(Pre-reading questions)：

l)Where is the history book? 2)Where is the dictionary?

两分钟后，请学生回答。听录音，学生跟读两遍。

6.请一位同学到教室外站一会儿。让别的同学将他/她的英语书或尺子等物藏起来。请回这位同学。待他/她刚进教室，尚未走到座位之前时，教师提问：

T：Have you got an English book (or: a ruler)?

：Yes, I have.

T：Can I borrow it, please?

：Certainly.(走回自己座位，才发现东西不见了。教师要求该同学用刚刚学过的语言知识来表达)

Oh, I’ve lost my English book (Or; ruler).(问旁边的同学)Have you seen it anywhere? 如效果较好，可请几位同学反复表演。

7.指导学生做练习册习题。

8.布置作业

1)练习朗读本课对话，抄写生词;2)完成练习册习题。

四、难点讲解

Have you got a pencil? 你有铅笔吗?

在口语和非正式文体中，have got可以用来代替have。

在美国英语中，经常使用have或has;而在英国英语中则用have got或has got表示“有”。例如：

She has blue eyes.(美国英语;=She’s got blue eyes.)她长着蓝眼睛。

Do you have a brother?(美国英语;=Have you got a brother?)你有兄弟吗?

教学目的：

1.进一步掌握现在完成时的运用。

2.学习课文The lost Books. 养成爱学习，爱惜书的好习惯。

3.掌握重点短语和句型。

used to pay for come up with the borrowed book

Her hobby is to read.

教具 录音机，小黑板(写有不规则动词若干)。

教学过程

Step 1 Revision

1. Revise Have got …?

T: Have you got a ruler?

S: Yes. I have.

T: Can I borrow it.

S: Certainly. Here you are.

T: Thanks.

2. Revise the Present Perfect Tense

教师先说出几个句子，然后让学生接着再说一句，表明上句的结果。如：

T: I have returned the book to the library. S: Now I can borrow a new one.

T: She has finished her homework. S: She can have a rest (go out and play).

T: He has bought a new car. S: He can drive a new car now.

T: We have seen the new film. S: It’s about a small white cat. It’s very interesting.

T: They have lost the dog. S: They have put the dog’s photo in the newspaper. They want to find it.

让学生来总结出其构成：have + v. ed

出示小黑板，要求学生将上面列出的不规则动词的过去分词形式写出。

Step 2 Presentation

1.利用已学过的对话引出有关借书的话题。

T: Have you got the book……?

S: Yes. I have.

T: Can I borrow it?

S: Certainly. Here you are.

然后教师问学生：Do you often borrow books? Where can we borrow books from? 引出Library话题。

2.让学生谈谈自己借书的经历，丢失了书该怎么办。

3.让学生默读一遍课文(五分钟左右)，并用铅笔划出课文中的生词，鼓励学生根据上下文来判断这些词的意思。然后回答下列几个问题：

1. What did my grandma do when she was young?

2. What does she like?

3. Do you like reading? Do you often borrow books from the school library?

4. Did my grandma lose the library books last week? What book?

5. What idea did the library think of?

6. What other good idea do you have to get the lost books back?

教师对学生标出的新单词进行讲解，并对文章中新出现的重点词汇和短语。

1)used to

意为“过去经常”，它只有过去式，用于各种人称的单、复数，表示过去存在的，

但现在已经停止的情况或习惯，后接动词原形。例如：

They used to come on foot，but they don’t do that again. They often come by bus. 他们过去经常步行来，现在不了。他们经常乘车来。

used to的疑问形式和否定形式可以用助词did或自身形成构成。美国人多用助动词 did;英国人多用used to本身。

注意区分be used to所表示的意思是“习惯于……”，后跟名词或动名词，used是一个形容词。例如：

I’m not used to drinking. 我不习惯喝酒。

She is used to running in the morning. She is a very fast runner.

2)Her hobby is to read. 她的业余爱好是读书。

to read 是一个动词不定式，在句中用作表语。如：

Her wish is to be a singer. 她的愿望是成为一个歌手。She sings a lot every day.

3)pay for意为“给……报酬”，“付款”。常见句型有：(1) pay for+货物(2) pay+名词/代词+for+物。例如：

How much did you pay for that book?20 yuan

I’ll pay you five yuan for it.我将为此给你五元钱。

I’m afraid I can’t pay you anything for it.我恐怕不能为此给你任何报酬。

4)come up with= find or produce (an answer)意为“提出，提供”，它是由动词和介词一起构成的短语动词。它的另一个意思是“赶上”。例如：

I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你能提出个更好的计划。

5)the lost books lost=missing丢失的。英语中单个分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)也能作定语用，它们一般放在名词的前面。又如：a stolen car一辆失窃的汽车;a broken wind。一扇破的窗。

4.放录音，让学生先听，然后跟读。

5.学生熟悉课文后，学生回答练习册 Ex 1.的问题。

Step 3 Practice

1.Do Workbook Lesson 2, Ex 1. in class.

2.让学生根据课文内容改编成一短剧。并分角色表演。(见教学建议：表演：The Lost Book)

Step 4 Summary

1.总结本课的重点短语的用法：used to put down pay for come up with think of

2.简要叙述课文内容。

Step 5 Homework

1.Retell the story: the lost book.

2. Do Workbook Lesson 2, Ex 2、3

Ⅰteaching materials

1. functional and notional items

ask questions about something has done

2. language materials

words: encourage, once, abroad, copy

phrases: think of, encourage sb. to do sth., get sth. back, pick up

sentences: have you ever been abroad? yes, just once.

i’ve just cleaned the kitchen.

really? i did that hours ago.

grammar: the difference between the present perfect tense and the past indefinite tense

Ⅱteaching objectives

1. learn to ask questions about something has done

2. read the whole lesson fluently, and pronunciation and intonation should be right.

3. master the following materials

(4 skills) words: once, copy

phrases: think of, pick up

sentences: have you been abroad? yes, only once.

(3 skills) words: encourage, abroad

phrases: get sth. back, be abroad

Ⅲ teaching points

the main points: (1)&(2) in teaching objectives

the difficult points:

a. “ever, just, already”, they should be put in the middle of “ have done”

b. the difference between the present perfect tense and the past indefinite tense

Ⅳ teaching procedure

organization of the class

today, we’re going to learn lesson 3. we’ll learn how to use the present perfect tense in it.

revision

before we go on to learn the new lesson, let’s go over what we learn in lesson 2.

a. oral

grandma lost library books. if she really lose them, what should she do?

did the librarian have any ideas? what is it?

what did they do

b. workbook ex2

the teaching of the new lesson

a. lesson 3

can grandma get all her lost books back? let’s go on to learn lesson 3.

b. read part 1 and answer the following questions:

did grandma get all her lost books back?

how did she get them back?

c. read and learn

*think of:认为、 想起、想出

eg: what do you think of it?

i often think of my friends in beijing.

can you think of any ideas to solve this problem.

*encourage sb. to do sth.

eg. the teacher thought a lot about how to encourage his students to study hard.

*pick up: pick itthem up

*return sth. to sb.

*get sth. from sb.

d. reading practice

e. retell the story

f. ask and answer

have you ever picked up a library book? yes, i have no, i haven’t.

ask the students to ask and answer in pairs by using part 2 and ask some to do it in class.

teach: abroad, once

do wb. ex1

g. part 3

play and english song

t: have you ever listened to foreign music?

ss: yes, we have.

t: and we have just listened to it.

make sentences by using “ i have just…”

read and learn

teach: copy

point out the difference between the present perfect tense and the past indefinite tense.

the present perfect tense shouldn’t be used together with the past time.

h. conclusion

l the use of “ever, just, already” in the present perfect tense

l the difference between the present perfect tense and the past indefinite tense

homework

a. wb. ex2&3

b. go over the language points

通过对英语课堂教学案例分析，可以让教师在教学实践中发现问题， 反思 自己教学过程。以下是我为你整理的初中英语课堂教学案例分析，欢迎大家阅读。初中英语课堂教学案例分析篇一 〔设计理念〕 以任务为中心的任务型语言教学是目前交际教学思想中的一种新的发展形态。它倡导“在做中学，在做中用”的 教育 理念，将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。运用学习任务组织教学，强化了语言实践的过程，充分体现了语言的交际本质。 “新目标英语”是一套好教材，然而，在我们的英语课堂上，实施任务和开展活动具有很大的挑战性，需要在实际操作中对教材进行重新整合，并要根据学生的环境和接受能力来开展行之有效的任务和活动。同时利用多媒体和 网络技术 ，帮助解决教学难题。这样，既能为学生创设真实可视的 英语学习 环境，也能激发学生积极参与的欲望，引起学生的共鸣和兴趣。 〔教材分析〕 教学内容为新目标英语 八年级 上册第六单元Section A 。学习内容主要体现在以下三点： 1、学习有关人物特点的单词：tall, thin, short, heavy, calm, wild, long hair, short hair, outgoing, quiet, funny, serious, smart, athletic, ect. 2、学习人物比较的重要句型： (1) Pedro is funnier than Paul. (2) Tina is taller than Tara. (3) Tom is more athletic than Sam. 3、掌握语法点：the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives (形容词的比较级和最高级) 〔学生分析〕 1、利用多媒体课件上英语课，学生视听感受明显，表现出极大兴趣，在欣赏和享受中学习，学习效果很明显。 2、学生以前已经学过形容词的比较级和最高级，但掌握的强度不够，对单音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级的表达上总是出现错误。通过对本课的学习可以巩固所学知识，掌握用正确的语言结构表达人物特点和人物比较。 〔教学目标〕 1、谈论学生感兴趣的话题，指导学生学习有关人物特点的单词、人物比较的表达及语法知识点“形容词的比较级和最高级”。 2、学生根据班级的真实情况，采用“名人专访”、“公众投票”、“明日之星”的游戏，培养学生的 想象力 、自信心和合作精神。 3、通过学习本课，增强师生、生生间的相互了解和沟通。 4、培养学生的口头表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力。 〔教学过程〕 Step 1 Lead-in T：I have a sister. Can you guess what she looks like and what she is like? (Show them you are waiting.) S：She is tall. /She is thin. / She has long hair./She is easygoing./…(Students use their imagination and express themselves freely.) T：Let’s look at our photos. (Show them on the screen.) Please talk about us. S：She is shorter than you. /She has shorter hair than you. /She is thinner than you. /… (Students get information from the photos.) T：I’m more outgoing than my sister.(Lead in the class subject.) 〔 1、平时师生间接触多，但学生与老师的家人接触甚少，利用学生的心理和想象空间，调动学生的学习兴趣，增进师生间的相互了解。2、了解学生对已学过的形容词比较级和最高级的掌握程度，为下一步巩固学习做好铺垫。〕 Step 2 Revision 1、Revise the adjectives describing people’s appearance and personalities: Divide the class into four groups and have a competition. See which group of the students can get as much as possible. Write down on a piece of paper prepared before class. (Students must collect them before class.) 2、Show some photos about famous persons and talk about their personal traits, using description words, such as short hair/long hair, curly hair/straight hair, tall/short, heavy/thin, funny/serious, outgoing/quiet, smart/foolish, beautiful/ugly, intelligent/lazy, friendly/unfriendly …etc, on the screen. 〔1、复习已学内容，自然延伸到新课学习，起到承上启下的作用。2、开展竞赛活动，既可调动课堂气氛，又可提高求知欲望，一举两得。〕 Step 3 Presentation 1、Learn some new words about personal traits: calm/wild, athletic/weak， using the pictures of 3 pairs of twins in Section A. T: Who is calmer, Tom or Sam? S: Tom is calmer than Sam. Sam is wilder than Tam. Tom is more athletic than Sam. Sam is weaker than Tom. 2、Do Section A-1a.Match each word with the opposite. Check the answers. 3、Get students to introduce the rules of the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives.(Show them on the screen.) 〔1、充分利用课本资源和网络资源，进行词汇教学，词不离句，形散而神不散。2、让学生归纳 总结 语法知识点，因势利导，有利于开启思维，体现以学生为中心的教学特点。〕 Step 4 Listening 1、Listen to the tape and number the pictures in 1b. 2、Listen to the tape and complete the chat in 2a. Listen again and fill in chat in 2b. 3、Check the answers. 〔听力训练既是对知识的巩固，也为下一步的任务输出提供了输入材料。〕 Step 5 Practice Task 1: Interview famous persons(Pair work) 1、Demonstrate the activity with one student. (Imagine he/she is a famous person. The teacher acts as a reporter.) eg.T: Hello, Susan. May I ask you some questions about your family? S: Yes. T: Do you have a brother or a sister? S: Yes, I have two brothers and one sister. T: Who is taller, your sister or you? S: I’m taller than my sister. T: Who is the most athletic of you? S: My oldest brother. (Show an example on the screen.) 2、Ss work in pairs. Then ask some pairs to act them out in class. Task 2: Public vote (Group work) 1、Divide the class into 4 groups and then work in groups. Fill in the chat. In class Name Who is the tallest? Who is the shortest? Who is the heaviest? Who is the thinnest? Who is the most outgoing? Who is the most athletic? … 2、Each group choose one student to do a report. Show the results in class. Task 3: Super star (Individual performance) T: Suppose you are a super star in the future. What will you look like and what will you be like? S: I’m better than now, of course. 1、Show an example on the screen: I want to be a super star. Now I’m tall. Later I’m taller. Now I’m a middle school student. Later I’m a college student.… 2、Get Ss to design their future and have a free talk. 3、Ask some Ss to share with others. 〔1、设计的活动既突出互动合作，又体现个性化发展，有利于调动各个层面同学的学习积极性，最大限度地提高每位同学的参与意识。2、活动的主题难易顾及到学生的实际情况，操作具有可行性。3、教师导演，学生主演，充分发挥学生的主体作用和积极能动性。4、“名人专访”、“公众投票”、“明日之星”这些活生生的生活场面，活现在课堂中，完全改变了以往“直截了当向学生传授语言”的传统教育模式，真正体现了“以人为本”的任务型语言教学模式。〕 Step 6 Reading and Writing 1、Teach “look the same”、“look different”、“ be as good as”、“be not as good as”、“a little”，using some pictures and comparing some Ss in class. 2、Ss read the article. Then read the statements (1-5) about the article. Write “T”、“F” or“DK”. 3、Check the answers. (Ask Ss to give reasons.) 4、Ask Ss to write another letter. T: You are Isabel now. Write a letter to reply Liu Li. Talk about the same and different between you and one of your friends. 5、Choose two or three to share the replies with the whole class. 〔1、这一环节是基于听说训练之上，培养学生的读写能力，在课堂内强化目 标语 言。2、对教材进行重新整合，既有效地控制了难易梯度，又不失时机地为学生创造了互 相学 习的机会，充分调动了学生的创造性思维和发散性思维能力。〕 Step 7 Consolidation and Sum-up 1、Give Ss a chance to sum up what have learned in this class.(Ss can talk about it freely.) Then T makes a brief sum-up. 2、Get the Ss to do some consolidation exercises. T goes around and gives some help to Ss. 〔1、让学生来做课堂小结，抓住了学生“敢于开口说英语”的心理，突出主动学习的重要性;教师作综合陈述，犹如给学生一颗定心丸，给学生增添了信心。2、强化练习，重点训练听写能力，进一步巩固本课所学内容。〕 初中英语课堂教学案例分析篇二 ——Whales Are Not Fish现场观察与分析 一、 背景? 1、上课时间：2001年2月15日 2、 上课地点：奉贤县钱桥中学初一(2)班 3、 学生情况：30位来自远郊农村，5位外地借读生，1位三峡移民。学生英语基础普遍较差，接受能力较差。 4、 知识背景：学生在第一课The Moon 中已学会了单音节和双音节形容词比较级的用法，并在教授 Drill 1 时讲明了比较级与最高级的构成法规则相同，掌握了good, much , many, bad, little等形容词的比较级和最高级。 5、教学内容： Whales Are Not Fish 七年级第二学期Lesson Two 第一教时? 6、教学目标：能掌握单音节和双音节形容词的最高级的用法;能归纳总结形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法并能理解运用。? 7、预期目的：传统的语法教学中,教师往往给出语法规则,然后让学生操练、套用规则以达到巩固目的。这对学生来说,属于接受性学习方式。这样的教学,学生的主体性没有得到充分发挥,课堂气氛较沉闷,学生较易感到枯燥乏味。因此,我想将探究性学习方式渗透在课堂语法教学中,创设情境,让学生发现语法规则,巩固规则,运用规则,从中发展学生的探究能力、创新精神。? 二、设计意图、教学片段及诊断分析 “探究性学习”强调的是以学生为主体，问题为中心，研究为手段，实践为途径，过程体验重点，创新精神和实践能力培养为目的的一种学习方式。在本课设计时，我力求将上述特征体现在课堂教学中。我发现，研究性学习实施时三个相互交叉推进的阶段-进入问题情景、实践体验 、表达和交流与外语教学“3P模式(Presentation -Practice-Production)”是相通的。因此，我在Presentation这一阶段中，从身边的事物出发，创设情境，引出最高级，激发学生探求最高级使用规则的欲望并归纳总结(即发现、探究问题)。在Practice这一阶段中，我让学生前后联系，形成形容词三种形式用法的知识网络，并探求相应的记忆策略，然后操练(即探究、实践问题)。研究性学习培养解决实际问题的能力，而英语学习的最终目的是“学以致用”(交际)。找到了两者的结合点，我就在Production这一阶段中，让学生展开联想，实际运用。本课较大的探究活动都安排了“小组合作”这一研究性学习的基本组织形式。研究性学习以过程体验为重点，因此，我着重实录了学生探究活动中的三个片段，以期发现这种学习方式对教师和学生产生的影响，从中提炼出值得探讨的问题。? 案例(片段)? (一) 引入中“发现规则”的探究活动 1、 创设情境，激发学生探究欲望。 我先通过实物比较(三个球，三个高矮不一的学生，三本大小不一的书)、和学生问答，引出本课的结构、功能。? T: This is a basketball. This is a football. Which is bigger, the basketball or the football? S1: The basketball is bigger (than the football.) ...... T: Right. So the table tennis ball is the smallest of the three. T: What about the basketball? It's the biggest of the three. (边说边板书上述划线的两句，重要部分划线后，让学生齐读一遍)然后让学生以pair work 形式操练Drill 2 Model 1 A: Is "Micky Mouse and Donald Duck" the best of all these cartoons? B: Yes, itis. Model 2 A: Are whales the biggest animals in the world? B: Yes, it is . 2、布置任务，激励学生发现规则。 T: Now, can you tell me how to use the superlative degree of adjectives? You may have a discussion with your group members.