违法事实的英语

on the understanding that 以…为条件on the understanding 在这种条件下---------------------in full uniform 穿着一套军礼服out of uniform 穿着便服---------------------the United States/U.S. 美国---------------------not…until 直到…才---------------------up and down 上上下下;忽上忽下---------------------up to 从事;忙于What is up? 什么事?---------------------come into use 开始被使用make use of 利用;使用out of use 不在使用’废弃of no use 没有用put to use 使用use up 用完;用光;耗尽---------------------be used to (doing) sth .习惯于used to (do sth.) (过去)常常---------------------as usual 像平常一样---------------------beyond the veil 在来世;在死后的未知世界draw a veil over 遮掩;隐瞒take the veil 做修女---------------------at a venture 随便地;碰运气地;胡乱地 Nothing venture, nothing have.<谚>不入虎穴,焉得虎子. ---------------------bring sb. to the verge of 使某人濒于…. On the verge of 濒于…,接近于 ---------------------do violence to 损害;污辱;侵害;违犯;扭曲事实 ---------------------have visions of 想象到;幻想 see visions 能预卜未来;做先知 ---------------------pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 ---------------------at the top of one′s voice 高声地 be out of one′s voice 嗓子不好 lift up /raise one′s voice 提高嗓门;高声叫喊;大声疾呼;抗议 ---------------------lie in/lay wait for 埋伏以待;准备出其不意地袭击 wait and see 等待着 wait for 等待;等候 wait on 服侍 wait up <口>熬夜等待 ---------------------wake sb. up 某人 wake up 醒来 ---------------------have a walk 散步 go for a walk 去散步 ---------------------the Great Wall 长城---------------------for want of 因为缺乏….In want of 需要…---------------------at war (with ) (同…)进入作战状态;(同…)不和declare war (on) (对…)宣战;(对…)发动战争go to war进入作战状态;开始;从军作战---------------------wash down 冲洗wash up 洗手洗脸;洗餐具---------------------keep (a) watch on 注意watch out (for ) 密切注意;戒备;提防watch over 监督;照管---------------------by water 由水路get into hot water 陷入困境---------------------be wax in sb′s hands 任人操纵摆布mould sb. like wax 任意摆布某人;使某人惟鸣是丛---------------------by the way 顺便说;附带说说;再路上by way of 经由;通过…的方式;用作find one′s way 摸索着前进find one′s/the way (to )设法到达(某处);努力达到(…)get in the way 挡住去路;妨碍give way 撤退;让路；坍塌go a ling way 有很大作用;大有帮助in a way 再某种意义上;再某点上lead the way 引路;带路;示范lose one′s way 迷路make way (for) 前进;让路;腾出地方(或)位置make one′s way前进;成功;前往on the .one′s way (to) 再途中under way 在进行中;再前进中---------------------wear away 磨损;磨灭wear off 磨损;擦掉;逐渐减少wear out 穿破;用坏;(使)疲乏;(使)耗尽---------------------grow like weeds 蔓延得想野草一样---------------------as well 也;一样as well as 除…之外(也);和…一样may as well 不妨;还是…的好wish sb. well 祝某人成功(或)走运---------------------What about…? ….怎么样?What for 为何目的What is sb./ sth. like ? 某人(后某物)是个什么样(或事物)---------------------whether…or 是…还是…; 不管…还是… ---------------------after a while 过一会儿in a short while 一会儿once in a while 偶尔;间或while away 消磨(时间)worth one′s while 值得某人(花时间\经历)---------------------as clean as a whistle 非常洁净;洁白无罪;毫无麻烦地;容易地blow the whistle(on)告发；揭发；使停下来 let sb. go whistle 不顾某人的意愿；是某人失望pay dear for one′s whistle 为图一时高兴而付很大代价;得不偿失wet one′s whistle 喝杯酒；润喉whistle for 吹哨召唤；空想；痴心妄想---------------------as a whole ---------------------（作为）整体地；全部地on the whole 从全体来看；总之---------------------far and wide 普遍；到处---------------------against one′swill 不情愿地；违心地at will 好意ill will 恶意of one′s own (free)will 出于自愿---------------------wipe out 擦掉消灭wipe up 把…擦感---------------------at (one′s) wits′ end 智穷计尽；全然不知所措have/keep one′s wits about one 警觉；保持头脑清醒或冷静live by one′s wits 靠耍小聪明过日子；东拼西凑过日子set one′s wits to sb′s 跟别人斗智；跟别人争执set one′s wits to sth. 开动脑筋---------------------bear witness to 构成…的证据为…作证；证明---------------------a wolf in sheep′s clothing 披着羊皮的豺狼；伪装友善的敌人；口蜜腹剑的人cry wolf 喊“狼来了”have/hole a wolf by ears 骑虎难下keep the wolf from the door < 口>免于贫困（或）挨饿see a wolf 张口结舌；说不话来the big bad wolf 令人恐怖的人或物throw to the wolves 送入虎口；置…险境wake a sleeping wolf 自找麻烦---------------------break one′sword 食言；失信have a word with sb. 与某人说话in a wore 总之；简言之in other words 换句话说；也就是说word for word 逐字地take sb. at his word相信某人说的是真话---------------------at work 在工作；在干活；在起用get to work 着手工作out of work 失业work hard 努力工作work out 想出；解决；（被）算出；理解；耗尽work up 逐步发展---------------------in the world 世界上；竟然；到底---------------------worry about 担心…---------------------worse and worse 越来越糟；每况愈下---------------------at (the )worst 在最坏的情况下---------------------be worth(doing) 值得做某事for all one is worth 尽力；拼命---------------------would rather/sooner 宁愿；宁可---------------------be wrapped up in 全神贯注在；埋头于；被…迷住；和….发生关系wrap up 包起来；裹起来；穿的暖和；掩盖；隐藏；完成；结束；别吵；住嘴；严重损坏---------------------write down 写下；记下；写下文章诋毁write off 勾销；注销；轻而一举地写成write out （正式）写；写出write to 写给…---------------------at this present writing 写本文或书时commit to writing 记下来；写下来the writing on the wall 灾祸降临时的预兆；不详之兆---------------------be wrong with 做错…do sb. wrong 虐待某人do wrong 犯罪；违法；犯过错go wrong 走错路；走入歧途；失足；弄错；失败；（机器等）发生鼓掌；出毛病in the wrong 错；不对；应付责任---------------------all the year round 一年到头year in /and year out 年复一年地；一年又一年---------------------as yet 迄今为止；到目前为止not yet 还没有；尚未---------------------in one′s youth 在青年时代---------------------cram /force/ram/shove/thrust/down sb′s throat 强迫某人接受（意见、观点等）；反复向某人；灌输cut each other′s /one another′s throats 相互残杀cut one′s own throat 自杀；自取灭亡lie in one′s throat 说大谎；胡说八道stick in sb′s throat 骨鲠在某人喉头；使人难以接受；使人说不出话来---------------------throw about 乱丢；乱扔；挥霍throw away 扔掉throw off 脱去；去掉；摆脱掉throw oneself into 投身于；积极从事throw out 抛出；扔掉---------------------thrust oneself forward 出风头thrust oneself in 强行闯入；强行介入thrust out 推出；逐出---------------------be all sb′s thumbs 笨手笨脚bite one′s thumb at sb 蔑视某人；侮辱某人keep one ′s thumb on 保守…的秘密stick/stand out like a sore thumb 显得十分不自然；惹人注目under sb′s thumbs 受人支配；受人压制---------------------（as）black as thunder 面带怒容；非常生气；脸色阴森steal sb′s thunder （ 窃取某人的思想、方法、发明创造而）抢先发表或利用；赶在某人的前头；枪去某人的成功---------------------in two ticks 一瞬间；一转眼；一会饵on /to the tick 极为准时地tick off 打上记号勾掉tick over 慢转；空转；（事业等）进展缓慢；（生活等）勉强过得去；平平淡淡---------------------go against the tide 逆潮流；不随大流go with the tide 顺潮流；随大流 swim with the tide 随波逐流、随大流tide over <口>（使）克服（困难）；使度过（难关、危机等）turn the tide 改变形势；改变局面使事态急转直下---------------------tie up 捆绑；包扎；阻碍；联合---------------------all the time 一直；始终at a time 一次at the same time 同时at times 有时for the time being 暂时have a good time 玩得愉快in time 及时；最后；终于 on time 准时once upon a time 从前out of time 不和时宜；过了规定时间take one ′s tine 不着急；不慌忙---------------------tip over （使）翻倒---------------------be tired of 厌倦…；厌烦… ---------------------(as)warm as (a ) toast 暖烘烘的；很温暖 from top to toe 从头倒脚；完完全全 on one ′s toes 精神振奋；机警 step/tread on one′s toes 伤害某人感情；触怒某人 ---------------------toilet paper 卫生纸 ---------------------the day after tomorrow 后天 ---------------------hole one′s tongue 不开口；（用于祈使语气）不要讲话；安静 ---------------------too…to 太…而不能 ---------------------from top to bottom 从上到下；彻底地 on top of 在…上面；完全控（或掌握）着 ---------------------carry a /the torch for 单恋；单相思；为…奋斗 hand/pass on the torch 把知识文化的火炬传给后代 ---------------------argue the toss 作无谓的争执；争论已决定的事情 lose the toss 在掷钱币中失败 toss off 一口喝干（酒）；毫不费力的做出；一口气做完 toss out 丢弃；扔掉；拒绝接受；淘汰；驱除；开除 toss up 一下子做好（菜等）;掷钱（以决定某事） win the toss 在掷钱中获胜 ---------------------keep in touch (with) （与…）保持联系 out of touch 不联系；不接触 touch up 修改；润色---------------------in tow 紧跟着；被拖着；在严密的指导下；受某人控制on tow 被拖着---------------------town hall 市政厅；镇公所---------------------double on one′s trace 故意弄乱脚印（以逃避追捕）；搅乱踪迹（使人迷惑）---------------------keep track of 记录；与…保持联系lose track 失去联系on the track of sb.跟踪着某人；掌握着某人行动的线索off the track 离题；出轨；牵引车track down 追捕到；追查到---------------------traffic accident 交通事故traffic jam 交通阻塞traffic lights 交通灯；红绿灯---------------------blaze a /the trail （在森林中）在树上克出指路的标志；开辟道路hit the trail 出发；立即走开off the trail 失去臭迹或线索；迷失；离题on the trail 寻找；找到臭迹或线索---------------------catch a train 赶上火车change trains 换乘火车luggage train 行李车passenger train 旅客列车；客车---------------------training school 职业（培训学校）---------------------traveler′s check 旅行支票---------------------treat sb. as 把某人当作…---------------------bring sb. to trial 审判某人give a trial 试用（某人）；试一试on trial （指人）在试用期间；（指物）在实验中stand trial (for) （因...）受审判---------------------in trim 穿着整齐；健康---------------------ask for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃get into trouble 招致不幸；陷入困境；遭受处罚；（使）未嫁怀孕；被捕；坐牢take (the) trouble 费力；奋力---------------------come true (梦想等)实现---------------------to tell the truth （用作插入语）老实话---------------------try for 谋求；争取try on 试穿try one′s best 尽力；尽量try out 试用；实验；试试看---------------------put off v. 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 ---------------------put away v. 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃 ---------------------put up v. 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 ---------------------put aside v. 撇开, 储存...备用 ---------------------in time adv. 及时 ---------------------on time adv. 准时 in no time adv. 立刻 ---------------------at one time adv. 同时, 曾经 ---------------------at a time adv. 每次, 在某时 ---------------------turn out v. 打扫, 驱逐, 使外倾, 生产, 起床, 翻出, 制造, 关掉 ---------------------turn up v. 找到, 发现, 出现, 折起, 拐入, 卷起, 使仰卧, 突然发生 ---------------------turn on v. 开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始 ---------------------turn on v. 开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始 ---------------------turn over v. 打翻, 营业额达到, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅 ---------------------pass on v. 去世, 传递 ---------------------hand in v. 交上 ---------------------make out v. 书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出 做,了解 ---------------------go into v. 进入, 加入, 探究, 变得 ---------------------join in v. 参加,加入 ---------------------be in 到达, 执政 ---------------------come into v. 进入, 得到, 继承 继承,取得 ---------------------take on v. 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行 ---------------------take down v. 拿下, 记下, 拆卸, 病倒 ---------------------take in v. 接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗 take back v. 送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起 ---------------------one after another adv. 接连地 ---------------------by turns adv. 轮流, 交替 ---------------------right away adv. 立刻 ---------------------step by step adv 逐步地 ---------------------associate with v 联合 ---------------------relate to v. 涉及 ---------------------devote to 把...献给 把...专用于 ---------------------break off v. 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除 ---------------------break in v. 训练, 使合用, 闯入, 打断, 开始工作 ---------------------break into v. 破门而入, 侵占 ---------------------break out v. 突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, <口>把...备好待用 ---------------------break through v. 突围, 突破 ---------------------take up v. 拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购 ---------------------take on v. 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行 ---------------------take over v. 把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管 ---------------------take out v. 拿出, 取出, 去掉, 出发, 取得, 扣除, 抵充, 发泄 ---------------------even though adv. 即使 ---------------------so long as adv. 只要 ---------------------just as adv. 正象 ---------------------now that 既然 ---------------------count for 价值 ---------------------account for v. 说明, 占, 解决, 得分 ---------------------make for v. (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致 向前进,有助于 ---------------------go for v. 去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护 ---------------------run over v. 跑过去, 溢出, 超过限度, 匆匆看, 辗过, 扼要复述, 放送(录音磁带等至完) ---------------------run out of v. 用完 ---------------------run in v. 跑进, 顺便探访, 插入, 拘留, 使不间断, 试车, 使当选 ---------------------run into v. 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到 ---------------------run up to v. 跑到, 达到, 积累到 ---------------------run up v. 向上跑, 赶制, 迅速积累, 抬高, 高涨, 高速运转, 助跑 ---------------------no sooner than adv. 一...就 ---------------------burn for 切望获得 渴望 ---------------------burn off 烧掉, 蒸发 ---------------------burn down v. 烧为平地, 火力减弱 ---------------------in that 由于, 因为 既然 ---------------------except that n. 除了...之外, 只可惜 ---------------------except for adv. 除...以外 ---------------------in the way adv. 挡道 ---------------------in the way of 关于...方面 ---------------------set off v. 出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, 抵销, 分开, 衬托 ---------------------pay off v. 还清(债务等)付清, 报复, 赢利 ---------------------see off 送行 ---------------------call off v. 叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名 ---------------------get over v. 爬过, 克服, 熬过, 恢复, 原谅 ---------------------get up v. 起床 ---------------------get into v. 进入, 陷入, 穿上 ---------------------get in v. 进入, 到达, 收获, 插入, 陷入 ---------------------get down v. (从...)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 ---------------------put up v. 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 ---------------------object to 反对 ---------------------pass on v. 去世, 传递 ---------------------call on v. 号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要(学生)回答问题 ---------------------even if conj. 即使 ---------------------if only adv. 只要 ---------------------instead of adv. 代替, 而不是... ---------------------knock about 接连打击(指拳击), (浪等)反复冲击(船只) (物等)碰撞 ---------------------粗暴对待(=knock around) [口]到处流浪, 漫游 ---------------------knock in (把钉子)钉入 ---------------------knock out v. 敲空, 击倒, 打破, 破坏, 使筋疲力竭 ---------------------knock over v. 打翻, 搜查, 吃掉 ---------------------knock up v. <英口>(使)筋疲力尽, (使)累垮 ---------------------so as adv. 只要 ---------------------so that conj. 所以 , 因要 ---------------------put into v. 使进入, 把...翻译成, 在...上种植 ---------------------take into account v. 重视, 考虑 ---------------------put into effect 实行, 实施, 使生效, 实现 ---------------------keep in v. 抑制, 隐瞒, 隐藏, 继续燃烧 ---------------------bring to mind v. 想起 ---------------------at rest adv. 安眠, 长眠, 静止 ---------------------to return [用作插入语]言归正传 ---------------------by and by adv. 不久以后 ---------------------all over adv. 全部结束, 到处, 浑身, <口>完全象 ---------------------at present adv. 现在, 目前 ---------------------give up v. 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把...送交, <口>对...绝望(=give up) ---------------------either or 不是...就是..., ...或... ---------------------neither nor 既不...也不...

民事合伙 civil partnership 隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership 私营企业 private enterprise; proprietorship 法人 legal person 企业法人 legal body of enterprise 企业集团 group of enterprise 关联企业 affiliate enterprise 个人独资企业 individual business establishment 国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterprise 中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise 中外合作企业 Sino-foreign contractual enterprise 社团法人 legal body of mass organization 财团法人 legal body of financial group 联营 joint venture 法人型联营 association of legal persons 合伙型联营 coordinated management in partnership 协作型联营 cooperation-type coordinated management 合作社 cooperative 民事法律行为 civil legal act 单方民事法律行为 unilateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行为 bilateral civil legal act 多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act 有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with consideration 无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act 诺成性民事法律行为 consental civil legal act 要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal act 主民事法律行为 principal civil legal act 从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act 附条件民事法律行为 conditional civil legal act 附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term 生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before death 死后民事法律行为 civil legal act after death 准民事法律行为 quasi-civil legal act 无效行为 ineffective act 可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act 违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act 侵权行为 tort 欺诈 fraud 胁迫 duress 乘人之危 taking advantage of others’ precarious position 以合法形式掩盖非法目的 legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通 malicious collaboration 重大误解 gross misunderstanding 显失公平 obvious unjust 误传 misrepresentation 代理 agency 本人 principal 被代理人 principal 受托人 trustee 代理人 agent 本代理人 original agent 法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent 委托代理人 agent by mandate 指定代理人 designated agent 复代理人 subagent 再代理人 subagent 转代理人 subagent 代理权 right of agency 授权行为 act of authorization 授权委托书 power of attorney 代理行为 act of agency 委托代理 agency by mandate 本代理 original agency 复代理 subagency 次代理 subagency 有权代理 authorized agency 表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理 agency by lawyer 普通代理 general agency 全权代理 general agency 全权代理委托书 general power of attorney 共同代理 joint agency 独家代理 sole agency 居间 brokerage 居间人 broker 行纪 commission; broker house 信托 trust 时效 time limit; prescription; limitation 时效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断 interruption of limitation/prescription 时效延长 extension of limitation 取得时效 acquisitive prescription 时效终止 lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日 date 期间 term 涉外民事关系 civil relations with foreign elements 冲突规范 rule of conflict 准据法 applicable law; governing law 反致 renvoi; remission 转致 transmission 识别 identification 公共秩序保留 reserve of public order 法律规避 evasion of law 国籍 nationality 国有化 nationalization 法律责任 legal liability 民事责任 civil liability/responsibility 行政责任 administrative liability/responsibility 刑事责任 criminal liability/responsibility 违约责任 liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任 limited liability 无限责任 unlimited liability 按份责任 shared/several liability 连带责任 joint and several liability 过失责任 liability for negligence; negligent liability 过错责任 fault liability; liability for fault 单独过错 sole fault 共同过错 joint fault 混合过错 mixed fault 被害人过错 victim’s fault 第三人过错 third party’s fault 推定过错 presumptive fault 恶意 bad faith; malice 故意 deliberate intention; intention; willfulness 过失 negligence 重大过失 gross negligence 疏忽大意的过失 careless and inadvertent negligence 过于自信的过失 negligence with undue assumption 损害事实 facts of damage 有形损失 tangible damage/loss 无形损失 intangible damage/loss 财产损失 property damage/loss 人身损失 personal damage/loss 精神损失 spiritual damage/loss 民事责任承担方式 methods of bearing civil liability 停止侵害 cease the infringing act 排除妨碍 exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle 消除危险 elimination of danger 返还财产 restitution of property 恢复原状 restitution; restitution of original state 赔偿损失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss 支付违约金 payment of liquidated damage 消除影响 eliminate ill effects 恢复名誉 rehabilitate one’s reputation 赔礼道歉 extend a formal apology 物权 jus ad rem; right in rem; real right 物权制度 real right system; right in rem system 一物一权原则 the principal of One thing, One Right 物权法定主义 principal of legality of right in rem 物权公示原则 principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法 jus rerem 物 property 生产资料 raw material for production 生活资料 means of livelihood; means of subsistence 流通物 res in commercium; a thing in commerce 限制流通物 limited merchantable thing 禁止流通物 res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产 asset 固定资产 fixed asset 流动资产 current asset; floating asset 动产 movables; chattel 不动产 immovable; real estate 特定物 res certae; a certain thing 种类物 genus; indefinite thing 可分物 res divisibiles; divisible things 不可分物 res indivisibiles; indivisible things 主物 res capitalis; a principal thing 从物 res accessoria; an accessory thing 原物 original thing 孳息 fruits 天然孳息 natural fruits 法定孳息 legal fruits 无主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods 遗失物 lost property 漂流物 drifting object 埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property 货币 currency 证券 securities 债券 bond 物权分类 classification of right in rem/real right 自物权 jus in re propria; right of full ownership 所有权 dominium; ownership; title 所有权凭证 document of title; title of ownership 占有权 dominium utile; equitable ownership 使用权 right of use; right to use of 收益权 right to earnings; right to yields 处分权 right of disposing; jus dispodendi 善意占有 possession in good faith 恶意占有 malicious possession 按份共有 several possession 共同共有 joint possession 他物权 jus in re aliena 用益物权 real right for usufruct 使用权 right to use; right of use 土地使用权 right to the use of land 林权 forest ownership 采矿权 mining ownership 经营权 managerial authority; power of management 承包经营权 right to contracted management 相邻权 neighboring right; relatedright 地上权 superficies 永佃权 jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权 servitude; easement 人役权 servitus personarum; personal servitude 担保物权 real right for security 物的担保 security for thing 物的瑕疵担保 warranty against defect of a thing 抵押权 hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage 抵押权的设定 creation of right to mortgage 抵押人 mortgagor 抵押权人 mortgagee 抵押标的物 collateral; estate under mortgage 抵押权的效力 deffect of right to mortgage 抵押权的次序 sequence of right to mortgage 抵押权的抛弃 abandonment of right to mortgage 抵押权的让与 alienation of right to mortgage 抵押权的实现 materialization of right to mortgage 抵押权的消灭 extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage 抵押物登记 registration of estate under mortgage 抵押优先权 priority of mortgage 留置权 lien 一般留置权 general lien 特别留置权 special lien 质权 hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge 佃权 tenant right 债权 jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right 债权人 creditor 债务人 debtor 相对人 counterpart; offeree 给付 give; pay 债务 debt; liability; obligation 债务的偿还 payment of debt 债务的偿清 discharge of debt 债务的`担保 guarantee of debt 债务的合并 consolidation of debt 债务的给付日期 debt maturity 债务的免除 exemption of debt 债的分类 obligatio; obligation 法定之债 legal obligation 任意之债 voluntary obligation 简单之债 simple obligation 选择之债 alternative obligation 主债 prime/principal obligation 从债 accessory obligation 单一之债 single obligation 按份之债 several obligation 连带之债 joint obligation 特定之债 certain obligation 种类之债 indefinite obligation 合同之债 contractual obligation 侵权行为之债 tort obligation 损害赔偿之债 obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages 人身损害 damage to person 精神损害 moral/mental/spiritual damage 医药费 hospital treatment expense 医疗费 medical charge 抚恤金 pension 慰问金 consolation money 产品瑕疵 defect of product 不当得利 unjust enrichment 无因管理 voluntary service 债的担保 guarantee of obligation 财产担保 property guarantee 信用担保 credit guarantee 让与担保 alienation guarantee 保证 guaranty 明示保证 express guaranty 默示保证 implied guaranty 保证人 guarantor 保证合同 contract of guaranty/suretyship 保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit 押金 deposit; foregift 预付款 advanced payment 定金 earnest money; deposit 违约金 liquidated damages 法定违约金 liquidated damages by law 约定违约金 liquidated damages by agreement 债的履行 performance of obligation 实际履行原则 doctrine of specific performance 情事变更原则 doctrine of change of circumstances 不当履行 misfeasance 清偿 discharge; satisfaction 提存 debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority 抵销 setoff 知识产权 intellectual property 知识产权国际保护 international protection of intellectual property 国民待遇原则 doctrine of national treatment 优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine 自动保护原则 doctrine of automatic protection 特许权使用费 royalties 智力成果 intellectual property 著作权 copyright 版权 copyright 著作权人 copyright owner 创作 creation 作品 opus; product; work 著作人格权 right of personality of copyright 发表权 right of publication 署名权 right of authorship; right of paternity 修改权 right of modification; right of revision 完整性保持权 right to maintain integrity 不可侵犯权 inviolability 收回权 right of recall; right of retrieval 自费出版 publish a book at the author’s own expense 著作财产权 property right in work 使用收益分享权 right to share usufruct 利用权 right to make use of 获得报酬权 right to get payment 重播权 right of rebroadcasting 录制权 right of fixation 机械复制权 right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction 著作邻接权 neighboring right of copyright 剽窃 plagiary; plagiarism 盗版 pirate 盗版VCD pirated VCD 伪造 forge 工业产权 industrial property 专利权 patent right 优先权日 priority date 申请在先原则 prior application rule 使用在先 priority of use 新颖性 novelty 创造性 creativity 实用性 practicability 发明创造 invention and creation 实用新型 utility model 外观设计 design; industrial design 发明权 right of invention 发现权 right of discovery 专利申请 patent application 专利异议 objection to a patent 专利公告 patent gazette 专利续展费 renewal fee of patent 专利许可协议 patent licensing agreement 技术诀窍 know-how 专有技术 know-how 专利证书 certificate of patent 专利事务所 patent office 专利代理 patent agency 中华人民共和国专利局 Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China 商标权 trademark right 商标国际注册 international registration of trademark 商品商标 commodity trademark 服务商标 service trademark 驰名商标 reputed trademark 广告商标 advertisement trademark 近似商标 similar trademark 商标评审委员会 trade review and appraisal board 商标审查 trademark examination 商标侵权 trademark infringement 商标注册 registered trademark 商标公告 trademark gazette 注册商标使用许可 licensing of registered trademark 注册商标转让 assignment of registered trademark 商标使用许可协议 trademark licensing agreement 商标事务所 trademark office 商标代理 trademark agency 婚姻、家庭、继承、收养 marriage, family, inheritance, adoption 婚姻法 marital law; marriage law 包办婚姻 arranged marriage 财产分割 partition; dismemberment of property 重婚 bigamy 独生子女 only child 法律婚 legal marriage 非婚生子女 illegitimate child 夫妻共同财产 community property 夫妻关系 conjugal relationship 夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board 复婚 resumption of marriage 感情破裂 incompatibility 婚后财产公证 notarization of postnuptial properties 婚姻登记 marriage registration 婚生子女 ligitimate child 计划生育 birth control 结婚 marry 离婚 divorce 买卖婚姻 mercenary marriage 拟制血亲 blood relations in fiction of law 旁系血亲 collateral relation blood relation 涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements 配偶 spouse 事实婚 de facto marriage 诉讼离婚 divorce by litigation 探视权 visitation right 同居 cohabitation 晚婚 late marriage 无效婚姻 void marriage 协议离婚 divorce by agreement 一夫一妻制 monogamy 早婚 early marriage 直系血亲 lineal descent 自然血亲 natural blood relation 收养法 adoption law 收养协议 adoption agreement 收养人 adoptive parent 送养人 person or institution placing out a child for adoption 涉外收养 adoption with foreign elements 继承法 inheritance law; law of succession 法定继承 legal seccession 遗嘱继承 intestate succession 遗赠继承 succession by devise 自然继承 natural succession 代位继承 representation; succession by subrogation 世袭继承 hereditary succession 间接继承 indirect succession 转继承 subsuccession 共同继承 joint succession 单独继承 single succession 继承人 heir; successor 第二顺序继承人 successor second in order 第一顺序继承人 successor first in order 继承参与人 succession participant 遗产 inheritance; heritage

disobey v. 违反；不服从英 [dɪsə'beɪ]美 ['dɪsə'be]