大学英语教案范文

我宝贵的笔记哦，新东方高级口译的翻译笔记……奉上了！！Paper 1动词变化：1.我们一贯认为，联合国的所有成员国都应遵守《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则。It is our long-held view that all the members of the United Nations should adhere to /abide by the purposes and principles of the charter of the United Nations.2.只有坚持一个中国的原则才能实现和平统一。China’s peaceful reunification can only be achieved through the adherence to the “One China Policy”.3.要把控制人口，节约资源，保护环境放到我们的议事日程上。Population control, resources conservation and environment protection should be put on our agenda.4.中国政府对于国际社会普遍奉行一个中国政策表示赞赏。Chinese government has expressed its appreciation to the international community for its pursuit of the “One China Policy”.5.台湾终必回归祖国，早日解放对双方有利。Taiwan is destined to return to the mother-land, so the early resolution of the Taiwan issue is beneficial to the both sides of the Taiwan Strait.6.国家采取各种措施，切实保护妇女各项权利不受侵犯。The state takes/adopts measures to effectively protect women’s rights against infringement.7.得知台湾遭受地震，全国人民深表关切。The people in the mainland all concerns after the news that Taiwan has been struck by the earthquake.8.中国人民历来盛情款待来自全世界的游客和客商。Chinese people have long been hospitable to the tourists and business men throughout the world.名词变化：1.国民经济出现重要转机。The national economy has been improved significantly.2.该产品的特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。This product is characterized by the fine workmanship and durability.3.必须始终以经济建设为中心。We must consistently concentrate on the economic development.1.关系正常化 normalization2.有效的利用外资 more effective utilization of foreign capital3.竭诚为您服务 We will offer warm-hearted service to you.4.最具经济活力的地区 the most dynamic region economicallyPaper 2添词：1.历史上建都最多的城市 be served as the capital city most frequently in the history2.周边国家以及发展中国家的经贸关系 the trade and economic relations with neighboring countries and other developing countries3.和平协商 through consultation on the basis of equality4.推动国民经济和社会信息化 promote information industry to boost the national economy and society5.一个对内开放，一个对外开放 to open both within the nation and to the outside world6.中国进一步确立独立自主的外交形象，并逐步走出困境。 China reinforced its image of the country committed to the independence diplomacy, by doing so China extricated the diplomatic predicament.7.养老保险社会化管理 the socialization of endowment insurance8.退休人员和企事业单位 the retirees, the enterprises and institutions9.杨贵妃 Yangguifei, the strikingly charming concubine of the emperor in Tang dynasty删词：1.实施这一重大决策是一项系统工程和长期工程。The implementation of this significant policy is a systematic and long-term project.2.要深刻认识反腐工作的长期性，艰巨性和复杂性。It is necessary to have a profound understanding of the long-term, tough and complex nature of the work against corruption.3.在封闭的状态下 in isolation4.利用外资的形势 utilization of foreign capital5.稳定的政治局面 political stability6.放在突出位置 the priority should be given to 7.合理开发和节水 rational conservation of water8.促进了国民经济快速发展 accelerate the development of national economy9.骨肉同胞，手足兄弟 be of the same flesh and blood10.剃头挑子一头热 one-sided enthusiasmPaper 3无主句1.国内有比较优势的企业 domestic enterprises with comparative advantages2.投资办厂 found factories3.加工贸易和资源开发 processing trade and natural resources development4.买车的人数预计将达到 the car-purchasers are predicted to amount to5.要进一步办好国有企业再就业服务中心。We should improve the service in the re-employment centre of state-owned enterprises.6.要效力推动建立公正合理的国际政治经济秩序。Efforts should be devoted to establishing a just and rational order in the international policies and economies.7.优先发展科技教育。Priorities/Prominences should be given to the development of science, technology and education.8.近年来，中国地毯的出口有了长足的进步。In recent years, there has been significant progress in the export of Chinese carpets.Export of Chinese carpets has witnessed the rapid/considerable growth in recent years.9.为建设一个现代化的社会主义强国而努力奋斗。We should strive to build a modern powerful socialist country.10.游览上海，北京最好是在春秋两季。Spring and autumn are supposed to be the best time to the tour cities like Shanghai and Beijing.Shanghai and Beijing are at their best for visiting in spring and autumn.主从的把握1.各地景色，气候差异很大 with the variations in landscape and climate2.交通不发达 with inconvenient transportation3.基础设施的建设 the infrastructure construction4.面临人口老龄化的问题 be confronting an aging problem5.居民贷款按揭购房，切莫轻视房产保险，通过参加房产保险才能切实使置业投资免除后顾之忧。When citizens buy houses on mortgage, they must not ignore the insurance in housing, though which they could indeed avoid worries in housing in the future.6.中华民族繁衍生息在这块土地上，各民族相互融合，具有强大的凝聚力，形成了崇尚统一，维护统一的价值观念。The Chinese people have been living and multiplying on this land, where all ethnic groups have intergraded to forge a strong cohesiveness for the development of the value of cherishing and maintaining unity.7.有关部门 the departments concerned8.安居工程 the Comfortable Housing Project9.抓住机遇迎接挑战 seize the opportunity and meet the challenge10.部分 one segment of 11.高原上喜马拉雅山主峰珠穆朗玛峰 the Everest, the main peak of Himalayas in plateau Paper 4意义复杂断句1.历史悠久，文化灿烂，为人类进步作出贡献 with a long history, splendid culture and great contribution to human’s progress2.综合国力大大提升 with the remarkable enhancement of China’s overall national strength3.与外滩的万国建筑博览群隔江相望 facing a row of buildings displaying the different architectural styles of various countries on the Bund across the river4.亚洲第一世界第三 rank first in Asia and the third in the world5.建立和健全社会保障体系，关系到改革、发展、稳定的全局，意义重大，刻不容缓，必须切实抓紧抓好。The establishment and development of a social security system bears on the situation of reform, development and stability. It is of such a great significance that it brooks no delay and calls for effective efforts.6.促进直接“三通” promote the direct “Three Links”7.台湾同胞的正当权益 the legitimate right and interests of Taiwan compatriots8.恢复对话和谈判 the resumption of the dialogue and negotiation总分复句断句1.西部大开发战略思想现在已经有了实施的机遇，因为中国的经济发展已经到了这样一个阶段：沿海地区经济的发展已经趋于饱和，要寻找新的市场，而西部地区的开发，现在也迫在眉睫。China has the opportunity to carry out the strategy of large-scale development of the west region for the China’s economy has grown to a new stage. In this stage, the economy in the eastern coast is approaching to the point of saturation and calls for new market while the development of the west is imminent.2.建筑风格独特，造型优美 be unique in the architectural style and graceful in the shape语气变化断句1.在漫长的历史过程中，中国虽然经历过改朝换代，政权更替，出现过地方割据，遭遇过外敌入侵，特别是在近代史上曾饱受外国列强的侵略和瓜分，但统一始终是中国历史发展的主流。Throughout its long history, China has witnessed the changes of dynasties, transfers of governments, regional separatist regimes, foreign invasions and especially the aggression and dismemberment by foreign powers in modern history. Nevertheless, unity has always represented the mainstream in Chinese history.2.当今世界，国际局势总体上趋向缓和，但对各种因素引发的冲突甚至局部战争此起彼伏，一些地区的紧张态势依然存在，妨碍了有关国家和地区的经济发展，也对世界经济产生了不利影响。In today’s world, the international situation is, on the whole, becoming less strained. However, the frequent conflicts and local wars triggered by various factors as well as the continuous tension in some areas have impeded the economic development of the countries and regions concerned, and have negatively affected the world economy.Paper 5四字格、俗语、白话文1. 古树摇曳春秋，山花烂漫，植被茸茸生烟 ancient trees wave the seasons amid carpets of wild flowers and thick green vegetation2.图案新颖，色调雅致，美丽大方，富丽堂皇，光彩夺目 novel design, elegant colors, beautiful, spectacular, splendid3.立场坚定，目光远大，头脑敏捷，业务熟练，才华出众，风格高尚 firming in stands, broad in vision, swift in wit, qualified in profession, outstanding in capacity, noble in character4.有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by and laws should be strictly observed and enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.5.以身作则，廉洁奉公 Set a good example by performing honest.6.长期共存，相互监督，肝胆相照，荣辱与共。 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the share of weal and woe7.生于忧患，死于安乐 One prospers in worries and hardships and perishes in ease and comfort.8.居安思危，有备无患 Thinks of danger in time of safety, and always be prepared for the worst.9.功在当代，利在千秋 In the interests of current and future generations.10.路遥知马力，日久见人心 Time will see.11.吃得苦中苦，方为人上人 No sweet without sweat.12.船到桥头自然直，车到山前必有路 In the end, things will mend.13.风云变幻莫测 be changing unpredictably14.上下众说纷纭 opinions vary among both authority and general public15.岁月不居，来日苦短，夜长梦多，时不我与。Time does not stay and brief is the day. Long delay means hitches. A long night is fraught with bad dreams. Time and tide wait for no man.16.依时顺势，审时度势。Follow and size up the trend of our times.17.池子里捕鱼，太湖里放生。拣了芝麻，掉了西瓜。fussy about trifles, and careless about important things. Penny wise, pound foolish.18.富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。Indulge never in money and rank, apostatize never when in poverty and hardship, surrender never to power and force.

Unit Nine Section BPart One: New Words1. dissolve v. 1. (cause to ) come to an end （使）结束，（使）解体 The tension in the office just dissolves when she walks out. 她一走出去，办公室里的紧张气氛就烟消云散了。 The society was dissolved due to lack of members. 社团由于缺少成员而解散了。 2. be absorbed by a liquid 溶解 Keep stirring the tea until the sugar has dissolved. 搅动茶水，直到糖溶解为止。 Dissolve two spoons of powder in warm water. 将两匙粉末溶解于温水。2. overtake v. 1. (of sth. unpleasant) reach suddenly 突然降临于，意外侵袭 The family was overtaken by tragedy several years ago, and they still haven't recovered. 几年前，这家人突然遭遇不幸，现在还没恢复过来。She was overtaken by sorrow when her husband died. 丈夫去世时，她悲痛欲绝。2. come from behind and pass 追上，赶上，超过It's dangerous to overtake another car on a bend. 在弯道处超车是危险的。Exports have already overtaken last year's figure. 出口量已经超过了去年。3. vary v. (cause to) change or be different （使）不同，更改，改变 Salary scales vary from state to state. 工资高低因州而异。 The samples varied in quality but were generally acceptable. 这些样品质量不一致，但大体可以接受。4. optional a. chosen or not as one wishes可任意选择的，非强制的，随意的 The charge for going into the museum is optional. 这座博物馆的门票可付可不付。 Art and music are optional. 艺术和音乐是选修的。5. inflation n. [U] a general continuous increase in prices 通货膨胀 I hope the new measures will contribute to preventing the house price inflation. 我希望新的措施将有助于防止房价上涨。Inflation usually affects many countries at the same time. 通货膨胀通常同时影响着许多国家。6. weave v. 1. twist (long objects) together; make (sth.) by doing this 编织 It takes great skill to weave a basket from grasses. 将草编成篮子需要极高的技巧。 She is good at weaving straw into hats. 她擅长编草帽。 2. put facts together to make a story编造，汇编 She wove the story around a specific theme. 她围绕一个特定的主题编了这个故事。 The biography weaves together the various aspects of Einstein's life. 这本传记汇编了爱因斯坦一生的方方面面。7. casual a. 1. showing little concern 漠不关心的，不经意的 She walked into the room with no more than a casual glance at the children standing outside. 她走进房间，只是冷漠地瞥了一眼站在外面的孩子们。Although close to tears, she tried to make her voice sound casual. 尽管她都快哭了，她还是想使自己的声音听上去很漠然。2. (of clothes) not formal (衣服等)非正式的，随便的casual wear 便服For some people casual clothes mean a T-shirt and old jeans. 对于有些人来说，休闲便装指的是T恤衫和旧牛仔裤。3. happening by chance or without planning 偶尔的，偶然的Most of the building work was done by casual labour. 这座大楼的大部分建造工程是由临时工完成的。She had a number of casual jobs during the university holidays. 大学假期期间，她担任过很多兼职。8. migrate vi. 1. move from one place to another 移居，迁移 Millions have migrated to the cities because they could not survive in rural areas. 数百万人因无法在乡村生存而移居城市。Pioneers from New England migrated to all parts of the United States. 来自新英格兰的开拓者迁移到美国各地。2. (of birds and fish) travel to a different place迁徙,定期迁移,洄游In September these birds migrate 2,000 miles south to a warmer climate.九月里，这些鸟迁徙2,000英里到达气候温暖的南方。These birds migrate northwards in spring and southwards in fall. 这些鸟春天向北迁徙，秋天向南迁徙。9. scrape v. 1.live with no more than the necessary money 勉强维持 He scraped a living (by) selling old clothes. 他靠卖旧衣服勉强维持生活。 2. remove (a top layer, etc.), esp. by using a sharp edge刮，擦 Jack scraped his knee on the wall as he was climbing over it. 杰克爬墙时擦伤了膝盖。 I was woken up by the branches scraping against my bedroom window. 树枝擦着卧室窗户所发出的声音弄醒了我。n. 1. [C, U] the act or sound of scraping 刮，擦；刮擦声I haven't hurt myself seriously — it's just a scrape. 我没有受什么伤——只是擦了一下而已。I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard. 我讨厌粉笔在黑板上刮的声音。2. [C] a difficult situation caused by one's own foolish behavior （因愚蠢行为而造成的）困境The children are always getting into scrapes. 孩子们总是使自己陷入困境。10. subtract v. take (a number) from another number 减去，扣除 You have to subtract 25% tax from the sum you receive. 你必须从所得款中扣除25%的税款。 When you subtract 3 from 7, the answer is 4. 7减去3等于4。11. trim vt. 1. remove or reduce what is unnecessary 削减，减少，缩减 We have to trim a lot off our travel budget. 我们不得不大幅度削减旅行预算。 The article's too long. Can you trim it? 这篇文章太长了，你能否删掉一些？ 2. make sth. neater, smaller, better by cutting parts from it 修理，修剪 Could you just trim my hair? 你能帮我稍稍修剪一下头发吗？ My grandfather would spend hours in front of the mirror trimming his beard. 我的祖父在镜子前要花上数小时来修理胡须。Part Two: Text Analysis1. serve as: perform certain duties; fulfil the purpose of 担任...；作...用，起...作用He then served three years as an officer. 他后来当了三年军官。Her illness certainly served as a means of getting attention. 她的病当然起到了引人注意的作用。The children used an old sheet to serve as a curtain. 孩子们用一张旧床单做帘子。2. be related to: be connected or associated with与... ...相关，与... ...有联系The rise in the cost of living is directly related to the price of oil. 生活费用的上涨与石油价格有直接关系。Heart disease is related to stress. 心脏病与精神压力有关。3. a variety of: a lot of things that are different from each other, but of the same general typeThe college offers a wide variety of courses for women wanting to return to education. 该大学为有志返校接受教育的女子提供了各种课程。Rowe always kept a variety of pills and medicines in his bedroom closet. 罗威总是在卧室的柜子里存放各种各样的药丸和药剂。4. dozens of: lots of; a large number of people or things, etc., but not more than a hundred许多，数十个I've tried phoning her dozens of times. 我给她打了很多次电话。5. by the time: when到... ...的时候By the time this letter reaches you I will have left the country. 你收到这封信时，我已离开了这个国家。By the time I arrived at the stadium they had lost the match. 等我到达体育馆时，他们已经输掉了比赛。6. care for: be responsible for; look after照看，看护Who cared for her while she was ill? 她生病时谁照顾她？Uncle Dick is very good at caring for sick animals.迪克大叔照顾生病的动物很在行。7. north: n. the direction opposite to the south I live in the north of China. 我居住在中国北部。 Leeds is in the north of England. 利兹位于英格兰北部。a. & ad. of, in or towards the north a cold north wind 寒冷的北风 The house faces north. 这房子朝北。 Is Nanjing north of Shanghai? 南京是在上海的北面吗？8. single-parent households: single-parent families9. bring about: make sth. happen使发生bring about changes in people's lives 使人们的生活发生变化Scientists say that many factors bring about the changes in the weather. 科学家说，很多因素都可造成天气的这些变化。The Second World War was brought about by Hitler's invasion of Poland. 第二次世界大战是由希特勒对波兰的入侵引发的。10. in particular: 1) especially特别地，尤其He loves science fiction in particular. 他特别喜欢科幻小说。Mothers, in particular, feel a strong bond with their children. 特别是母亲们，她们与孩子有一种强烈的纽带关系。2) special or specific特别的"What do you mean?" " Nothing in particular." “你是什么意思？" “没什么。"I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were very large. 我特别注意到他的眼睛，因为他的眼睛很大。11. tend to: be likely to do sth. or happen in a particular way because this is what often or usually happensDavid tends to arrive late, so don't worry yet. 戴维总是迟到，所以不用担心。His father tends to interfere too much in other people's business. 他的父亲过于喜欢干涉别人的事情。The banks tend to employ only white middle-class men. 银行总是只招聘中产阶级的白人男士。12. to the point: to a degree达到... ...的程度I have come to the point where I can't stand her arguing any longer. 我已经到了再也无法忍受她的争辩的地步了。13. go on to sth.: pass from one item to the next转入The Chairman said that as time was short, we should go on to the next item. 主席宣布，由于时间有限，我们得转入下一项议题。He went on to his second argument. 他接着转入第二个论点。14. scrape by/along: manage to live with no more than necessary勉强维持I can just scrape by on what my parents give me. 靠着父母的资助，我只能勉强应付。He works 50 hours a week and still only earns enough to scrape by. 他每周工作50小时，仍然只能勉强维持生活。15. instead of: as a replacement to 代替，而不是Let's play cards instead of watching television. 我们玩牌吧，别看电视了。If I hadn't got a cold I'd be working instead of lying here in bed. 如果我没有感冒的话，我就会工作而不是躺在这张床上.