蒙特利尔(Montréal, 发音: 英语Image:ltspkr.png /ˌmʌntɹiˈɒːl/、 法语Image:ltspkr.png /mɔ̃ʀeal/),又译满地可,位于魁北克省南部,人口约372万[7],是加拿大第二大城市。主要使用法语,是法语世界仅次于巴黎的第二大城市,也有“小巴黎”的美称。蒙特利尔也是世界最大的双语城市。Montreal, or Montréal in French,[4] (pronounced /ˌmʌntɹiˈɑːl/ (help·info) in Canadian English,/mɒ̃ʀeal/ (help·info) in Quebec French, and /mɔ̃ʀeal/ (help·info) in European French) is the second-largest city in Canada and the largest city in the province of Quebec. Originally called Ville-Marie (literally 'City-Mary', translated 'Mary's City' or 'City of Mary'), some historians think the city takes its present name from the Mont Réal (as it was pronounced in Middle French [5], or Mont Royal/Mount Royal" in present French), the three-head hill at the heart of the city, whose name was also initially given to the island on which the city stands.Formerly the largest city in Canada, it is now known as one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world along with Paris and Kinshasa.[citation needed] As of the 2006 Canadian Census, 1,620,693 people resided in the city of Montreal proper.[1] The population of the Montreal Census Metropolitan Area (also known as Greater Montreal Area) was 3,635,571 at the same 2006 census. In 2007, Montreal was ranked as the 10th cleanest city in the world.[6]