离合器外壳英文

凸轮轴 Camshaft凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器 Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门摇臂 Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover汽门弹簧 Valve Spring汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner汽缸体 Cylinder Block波司垫片 Washer活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring活塞衬套 Piston Liner飞轮 Flywheel飞轮环齿轮 Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt连杆 Connecting Rod连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴 Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁 Valve Cotter止推垫片 Thrust Washer共鸣箱 Resonator喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle燃料系统 Fueling System油箱 Fuel Tank油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖 Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element消音器 Exhaust Muffler排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold排气管 Exhaust Pipe进气歧管 Intake Manifold节流阀 Throttle Valve燃油管 Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器 Diesel Particulate Filter时规炼条/皮带外盖 Timing Chain/Belt Cover燃料系统 Fueling System废气回收管 EGR Tube冷却系统 Cooling System水箱 Radiator水管 Water Hose水箱水管 Radiator Hose水帮浦 Water Pump水箱风扇 Radiator Fan风扇 Fan副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator节温器 Thermostat调节器 Regulator水箱支架 Radiator Mounting冷却系统 Cooling SystemA/C风扇 A/C Fan润滑系统 Lubrication System油底壳 Oil Pan自排车用滤油器 Oil Filter for AutomaticTransmission机油尺 Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦 Oil Pump机油滤清器 Oil Filter机油滤网 Oil Strainer润滑系统 Lubrication System机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统 Air-conditioning System冷气总成 A/C Assembly冷气配管 A/C Hose冷气导风管 A/C Duct冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor冷凝器 A/C Condenser暖气总成 Heater Assembly鼓风机 Blower Assembly蒸发器 Evaporator冷媒管 A/C Pipe储液瓶 A/C Receiver空调相关零件 A/C Related Components空气清净机 Air Purifier空调滤网 A/C Filter空调系统 Air-conditioning System提速器 Actuator车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑 Engine Mounting引擎盖 Engine Hood车身 Car Body车门 Door Panel车顶板 Roof底盘及其另件 Chassis and Related Parts底盘车架 Frame门框 Sash保险杆 Bumper钣金件 Stamping Parts叶子板 Fender横梁 Cross Member行李箱盖 Trunk Lid车柱 Pillar车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts支架 Bracket补强板 Reinforcement Plate底盘系统 Chassis System下臂 Lower Arm上臂 Upper Arm手刹车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever支柱总成 Strut Assembly方向盘 Steering Wheel比例阀 Proportional Valve主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar扭力杆 Torsion Bar刹车分泵 Brake Cylinder刹车来令片 Brake Lining Shoe刹车油管(软) Brake Hose刹车油管(硬) Brake Tube刹车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster刹车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成 Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统 Power Steering System动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump控制拉线 Control Cable排档杆 Shift Lever排档头 Knob球形接头 Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. Joint传动轴 Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring鼓、碟式刹车器 Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式刹车盘 Brake Drum碟式刹车盘 Brake Disc辅助气囊 Air Bag踏板 Pedal齿轮 Gear横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring避震器 Shock Absorber转向杆 Steering Linkage转向节臂 Knuckle转向轮箱 Steering Gear Box转向机柱 Steering Column转向总成 Steering Assembly离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder离合器片 Clutch Disc离合器外壳 Clutch Case离合器总成 Clutch Assembly离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承 Clutch Release Bearing变速箱 Transmission Box变速箱外壳 Transmission Case曳力杆 Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and RearShock Absorber底盘系统 Chassis System自排变速箱修理包 Automatic TransmissionGasket Kits齿条 Gear Rack刹车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube握把 Grip置物袋 Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮 Leather for Motorcycle Seat

tractor is a vehicle intended for drawing, towing, pushing or pulling something which cannot propel itself and, often, powering it too. Most commonly the word is used to describe a vehicle intended for pulling some other vehicle or object (see traction unit).The word comes from the Latin trahere "to pull". A conflicting history of the name suggests that steam tractors were originally referred to as traction engines, with the word "tractor" eventually deriving from a contraction of 'traction' and 'motor'. [1]Contents [hide]1 National variations 2 Farm tractor 2.1 History 2.2 Operation 2.3 Power and transmission 2.4 Safety 2.5 Applications 2.6 Precision agriculture 3 Backhoe loader 4 Engineering tractors 5 EPA tractor 6 Other types of tractors 7 Other uses of the word Tractor 7.1 In aerospace 7.2 In computers 7.3 In downhole oil-well data logging 8 Manufacturers 9 See also 10 References 11 External links [edit] National variationsIn Britain, Australia, India, Spain and Poland the word "tractor" usually means "farm tractor", and the use of the word "tractor" to mean other types of vehicles is familiar to the vehicle trade but unfamiliar to much of the general public. In Canada and the US the word is also used to refer to a road tractor .[edit] Farm tractor A modern John Deere 8110 Farm Tractor plowing a field using a chisel plow.The most common use of the term is for the vehicles used on farms. The farm tractor is used for pulling or pushing agricultural machinery or trailers, for plowing, tilling, disking, harrowing, planting, and similar tasks.[edit] HistoryThe first powered farm implements in the early 1800s were portable engines – steam engines on wheels that could be used to drive mechanical farm machinery by way of a flexible belt. Around 1850, the first traction engines were developed from these, and were widely adopted for agricultural use. Where soil conditions permitted, such as the US, steam tractors were used to direct-haul ploughs, but in the UK, ploughing engines were used for cable-hauled ploughing instead. Steam-powered agricultural engines remained in use well into the 20th century, until reliable internal combustion engines had been developed. [2]In 1892, John Froelich built the first practical gasoline-powered tractor in Clayton County, Iowa. Only two were sold, and it was not until 1911, when the Waterloo Gasoline Traction Engine Company developed the design, that it became successful.In Britain, the first recorded tractor sale was the oil-burning Hornsby-Ackroyd Patent Safety Oil Traction engine, in 1897. However, the first commercially successful design was Dan Albone's three-wheel Ivel tractor of 1902. In 1908, Saundersons of Bedford introduced a four-wheel design, and went on to become the largest tractor manufacturer outside the USA.While unpopular at first, these gasoline-powered machines began to catch on in the 1910s as they became smaller and more affordable. Henry Ford introduced the Fordson, the first mass-produced tractor in 1917. They were built in the U.S., Ireland, England and Russia and by 1923, Fordson had 77% of the U.S. market. The Fordson dispensed with a frame, using the strength of the engine block to hold the machine together. By the 1920s, tractors with a gasoline-powered internal combustion engine had become the norm.The classic farm tractor is a simple open vehicle, with two very large driving wheels on an axle below and slightly behind a single seat (the seat and steering wheel consequently are in the center), and the engine in front of the driver, with two steerable wheels below the engine compartment. This basic design has remained unchanged for a number of years, but enclosed cabs are fitted on almost all modern models, for reasons of operator safety and comfort.There are also lawn tractors. Cub Cadet, Husqvarna, John Deere, Massey Ferguson and Toro are some of the better-known brands.[edit] Operation A small red tractor towing a cargo cartModern farm tractors usually have five foot-pedals for the operator on the floor of the tractor. The pedal on the left is the clutch. The operator presses on this pedal to disengage the transmission for either shifting gears or stopping the tractor. Two of the pedals on the right are the brakes. The left brake pedal stops the left rear wheel and the right brake pedal does the same with the right side. This independent left and right wheel braking augments the steering of the tractor when only the two rear wheels are driven. This is usually done when it is necessary to make a tight turn. The split brake pedal is also used in mud or soft dirt to control a tire that spins due to loss of traction. The operator presses both pedals together to stop the tractor. For tractors with additional front-wheel drive, this operation often engages the 4-wheel locking differential to help stop the tractor when travelling at road speeds.A fifth pedal just in front of the seat operates the rear differential lock (diff lock) which prevents wheelslip. The differential allows the outside wheel to travel faster than the inside one during a turn. However, in traction conditions on a soft surface the same mechanism could allow one wheel to slip, thus preventing traction to the other wheel. The diff lock overides this, causing both wheels to supply equal traction. Care must be taken to unlock the differential, usually by hitting the pedal a second time, before turning, since the tractor cannot perform a turn with the diff lock engaged.The pedal furthest to the right is the foot throttle. Unlike in automobiles, it can also be controlled from a hand-operated lever ("hand throttle"). This helps provide a constant speed in field work. It also helps provide continuous power for stationary tractors that are operating an implement by shaft or belt. The foot throttle gives the operator more automobile-like control over the speed of the tractor for road work. This is a feature of more recent tractors; older tractors often did not have this feature. In the UK it is mandatory to use the foot pedal to control engine speed while travelling on the road. Some tractors, especially those designed for row-crop work, have a 'de-accelerator' pedal, which operates in the reverse fashion to an automobile throttle, in that the pedal is pushed down to slow the engine. This is to allow fine control over the speed of the tractor when maneuvering at the end of crop rows in fields- the operating speed of the engine is set using the hand throttle, and if the operator wishes to slow the tractor to turn, he simply has to press the pedal, turn and release it once the turn is completed, rather than having to alter the setting of the hand throttle twice during the maneuver.[edit] Power and transmissionModern farm tractors employ large diesel engines, which range in power output from 18 to 575 horsepower (15 to 480 kW). Tractors can be generally classified as two-wheel drive, two-wheel drive with front wheel assist, four-wheel drive (often with articulated steering), or track tractors (with either two or four powered rubber tracks). Variations of the classic style include the diminutive lawn tractors and their more capable and ruggedly constructed cousins, garden tractors, that range from about 10 to 25 horsepower and are used for smaller farm tasks and mowing grass and landscaping. Their size—especially with modern tractors—and the slower speeds are reasons motorists are urged to use caution when encountering a tractor on the roads.A PTO shaft plugged into a tractor.Most tractors have a means to transfer power to another machine such as a baler, slasher or mower. Early tractors used belts wrapped around pulleys to power stationary equipment. Modern tractors use a power take-off shaft (PTO) to provide rotary power to machinery that may be stationary or pulled. Almost all modern tractors can also provide external hydraulic fluid and electrical power.Most farm tractors use a manual transmission. They have several sets of gear ratios divided into speeds. To change ratio it is usually necessary to stop the tractor. Between them they provide a range of speeds from less than one mile per hour suitable for working the land, up to about 25 miles per hour for road use. Furthermore it is usually not necessary to change gear in order to reverse, one simply selects a lever. Older tractors usually require that the operator depress the clutch in order to shift between gears (a limitation of straight-cut gears in the gearbox), but many modern tractors have eliminated this requirement with the introduction of technologies such as power shifting in the 1960's and more modern continuously variable transmissions. This allows the operator more and easier control over working speed than the throttle alone could provide.Slow, controllable speeds are necessary for most operations that are performed with a tractor. They help give the farmer a larger degree of control in certain situations, such as field work. However, when travelling on public roads, the slow operating speeds can cause problems, such as long queues or tailbacks, which can delay or aggravate other road users. To alleviate conditions, some countries (for example the Netherlands) employ a road sign on some roads that means "no farm tractors". Some modern tractors, such as the JCB Fastrac, are now capable of much more tolerable road speeds of around 50 mph.[edit] Safety The classic Row Crop tractor (an Allis-Chalmer WD). Note the absence of any rollover protection system.Modern tractors have rollover protection systems (ROPS) to prevent an operator from being crushed if the tractor rolls over. This is especially important in open-air tractors, where the ROPS is a steel beam that extends above the operator's seat. For tractors with operator cabs, the ROPS is part of the frame of the cab. Before ROPS were required, some farmers died when their tractors rolled on top of them. Row-crop tractors, before ROPS, were particularly dangerous because of their 'tricycle' design with the two front wheels spaced close together and angled inward toward the ground. Some farmers were killed by rollovers while operating tractors along steep slopes. Others have been killed whilst attempting to tow or pull an excessive load from above axle height, or when cold weather caused the tires to freeze down, in both cases causing the tractor to pivot around the rear axle. ROPS were first required by legislation in New Zealand in the 1960s.[edit] ApplicationsFarm implements can be attached to the rear of the tractor by either a drawbar or a three-point hitch. The three-point hitch was invented by Harry Ferguson and has been standard since the 1960s. Equipment attached to the three-point hitch can be raised or lowered hydraulically with a control lever. The equipment attached to the three-point hitch is usually completely supported by the tractor. Another way to attach an implement is via a Quick Hitch, which is attached to the three-point hitch. This enables a single person to attach an implement quicker and put the person in less danger when attaching the implement.Some farm-type tractors are found elsewhere than on farms: with large universities' gardening departments, in public parks or for highway workman use with blowtorch cylinders strapped to its sides and a pneumatic drill air compressor permanently fastened over its power take-off. These are often fitted with grass tyres which are less damaging to soft surfaces than agricultural tyres.[edit] Precision agricultureSpace technology has found its way into down to agriculture in the form of GPS devices, and robust on-board computers installed as optional features on farm tractors. These technologies are used in modern, precision farming techniques. The spin-offs from the space race have actually facilitated automation in plowing and the use of autosteer systems drone on tractors that are manned but only steered at the end of a row, the idea being to neither overlap and use more fuel nor leave streakes when performing jobs such as cultivating.[edit] Backhoe loaderMain article: Backhoe loader A common backhoe-loader. The backhoe is on the left, the bucket/blade on the right.The most common variation of the classic farm tractor is the hoe, also called a hoe-loader. As the name implies, it has a loader assembly on the front and a backhoe on the back. Backhoes attach to a 3 point hitch on farm or industrial tractors. Industrial tractors are often heavier in construction particularly with regards to the use of steel grill for protection from rocks and the use of construction tires. When the backhoe is permanently attached, the machine usually has a seat that can swivel to the rear to face the hoe controls. Removable backhoe attachments almost always have a separate seat on the attachment.Backhoe-loaders are very common and can be used for a wide variety of tasks: construction, small demolitions, light transportation of building materials, powering building equipment, digging holes, breaking asphalt and paving roads. Some buckets have a retractable bottom, enabling them to empty their load more quickly and efficiently. Buckets with retractable bottoms are also often used for grading and scratching off sand. The front assembly may be a removable attachment or permanently mounted. Often the bucket can be replaced with other devices or tools.Their relatively small frame and precise control make backhoe-loaders very useful and common in urban engineering projects such as construction and repairs in areas too small for larger equipment. Their versatility and compact size makes them one of the most popular urban construction vehicles.In the UK, the word "JCB" is sometimes used colloquially as a genericized trademark for any such type of engineering vehicle, JCB now appears in the Oxford English Dictionary, although it is still treated as a trademark. In some areas of North America a backhoes is often referred to as a 530 after the J. I. Case & Co. 530 Construction King tractor.[edit] Engineering tractors A tractor factory in Chelyabinsk in the Soviet Union circa 1930.The durability and engine power of tractors made them very suitable for engineering tasks. Tractors can be fitted with engineering tools such as dozer blade, bucket, hoe, ripper, and so on. The most common attachments for the front of a tractor are dozer blade or a bucket. When attached with engineering tools the tractor is called an engineering vehicle.A bulldozer is a track-type tractor attached with blade in the front and a rope-winch behind. Bulldozers are very powerful tractors and have excellent ground-hold, as their main tasks are to push or drag things.Bulldozers have been further modified over time to evolve into new machines which are capable of working in ways that the original bulldozer can not. One example is that loader tractors were created by removing the blade and substituting a large volume bucket and hydraulic arms which can raise and lower the bucket, thus making it useful for scooping up earth, rock and similar loose material to load it into trucks.A front-loader or loader is a tractor with an engineering tool which consists of two hydraulic powered arms on either side of the front engine compartment and a tilting implement. This is usually a wide open box called a bucket but other common attachments are a pallet fork and a bale grappler.Other modifications to the original bulldozer include making the machine smaller to let it operate in small work areas where movement is limited. There are also tiny wheeled loaders, officially called Skid-steer loaders but nicknamed "Bobcat" after the original manufacturer, which are particularly suited for small excavation projects in confined areas.[edit] EPA tractor A Ford rebuilt to an EPA tractor. A Volvo Duett rebuilt to an EPA tractor. Obviously the intended use is no longer as a farm vehicle. An "A tractor" based on Volvo 760. Notice the slow vehicle triangle and the longer boot.During World War II there was a shortage of tractors in Sweden and this led to the invention of a new type of tractor called the EPA tractor (EPA was a chain of discount stores and it was often used to signify something lacking in quality). An EPA tractor was simply an automobile, truck or lorry, with the passenger space was cut off behind the front seats, equipped with two gearboxes in a row. When done to an older car with a ladder frame, the result was not dissimilar to a tractor and could be used as one.After the war it remained popular, now not as a farm vehicle, but as a way for young people without a driver's license to own something similar to a car. Since it was legally seen as a tractor it could be driven from 16 years of age and only required a tractor license. Eventually the legal loophole was closed and no new EPA tractors were allowed to be made, but the remaining were still legal, something that led to inflated prices and many protests from people that preferred EPA tractors to ordinary cars.In March 31, 1975 a similar type of vehicle was introduced, the A tractor [from arbetstraktor (work tractor)]. The main difference is that an A tractor has a top speed of 30 km/h. This is usually done by fitting two gearboxes in a row and not using one of them. Volvo Duett was for a long time the primary choice for conversion to an EPA or A tractor, but, since supplies have dried up, other cars have been used, in most cases a Volvo.[edit] Other types of tractorsThe term tractor (US & Canada) or tractor unit (UK) is also applied to:Road tractors or tractor units Heavy-duty vehicles with large engines and several axles. These tractors are designed to pull long semi-trailers, most often for the transport of freight of some kind over a significant distance (see also semi-trailer truck). In England this type of "tractor" is often called an "artic cab". Locomotive tractors (engines) or Rail car movers The amalgamation of machines, electrical generators, controls and devices that comprise the traction component of railway vehicles Artillery tractors Vehicles used to tow artillery pieces of varying weights.

中 文 英 文机能 空气滤清器 Air cleaner发动机 Engine交流发电机 Alternator自动变速装置 Automatic transmission发动机支架 Engine mount大梁 Side member车架横梁 Cross member悬挂机构 Suspension member转向横拉杆端头 Tie rod end转向横拉杆 Tie rod驱动轴 Drive shaft齿轮齿条式动力转向 Rack&pinion type power steering水温传感器 Water temperature sensor 机油压力开关 Oil pressure switch电线束 Wiring harness(发动机的)空气流量计 Air flow meter 风扇皮带 Fan belt排气歧管 Manifold综合检查系统 Multip leInspection System制动总泵 Brake master cylinder制动加力器 Brake booster制动管 Brake tube制动液 Brake fluid副油箱 Reservoir tank空气调节器 Air coditioner冷却散热器 A/C Condenser冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor冷气固定扣 A/C Unit clampin冷气低压管 A/CSuction pipe冷气高压管 A/C Liquid pipe冷气低压管软管 A/C suction hose冷气高压管软管 A/C discharge hoseABS传动机构 ABS Actuator散热器 Radiator仪表板 Dash panel仪表板 Instrument Panel发动机 Engine侧窗玻璃 Side window glass前围上部 Cowl电池 Battery燃油箱 Fuel tank电动泵 Fuel pump门控开关 Coutesy Switch门控灯 Coutesy lamp尾气净化装置 Emission control system排放 Emission喇叭 Horn氧气传感器 OxygenSenser保险丝盒传 Fuse box踏板 Pedal手套箱 Glove Box扬气装置 Heater吹出口 Register扬气控制装置 Heater Control扬声器 Speaker座间储物板 Console panel座间储物箱 ConsoleBox杯座 Cup holder驻车制动 PKB油门踏板 Accelerator Pedal脚蹬搁脚板 FootRest制动踏板 BrakePedal转向柱罩 Steering column cover组合仪表 Combination meter除霜装置 Defroster气囊系统 Air bag system导航系统 Navigation喇叭形缓冲期 HornPad动力转向器 Power steering前 稳定器 Fr Stabilizer转向节 Knuckle绝缘体 Insulator绝热材料 Heat Insulator下控制臂 Lower control arm衬套 Bush后 悬架 Rr Suspension 后 悬架梁 Rr Suspension member后 悬架臂 Rr Suspension arm后 稳定器 Rr Stabilizer驻车制动电缆 PKB Cable支撑渔竿 Strut rod电缆 Cable悬架 悬架 Suspension 减震器 Shock absorber轮毂螺栓 Hub bolt卡钳 Caliper联管节 Union挠性软管 Flexible hose螺旋弹簧 Coil spring防抱死制动系统 ABS悬架支柱 Suspension support制动盘罩 Brake dust cover传感器 Sensor制动盘 Brakedisc 盘形制动器 Disc brake外面 轿式小客车 Sedan刮水器 Wiper雾雨刮水器 Mist wiper间歇式刮水器 Intermittent wiper发动机罩 Hood散热器格栅 Radiator grille车顶 Roof活动车顶 Moon roof倾斜车顶 Tilt roof车门框 Door flame后边左面车门 LHRr Door前左面车门 LHFr Door行李车门 Luggage door行李车门装饰 Luggage door garnish行李箱内饰板 Luggage compartment trim前档风玻璃 Windshield后风档玻璃 Rear window glass青铜色玻璃 Bronze glass前支柱 Fr Pillar中支柱 Center Pillar挡泥板 Mud guard挡泥板防锈衬里 Fender liner车轮拱板 Wheel arch翼子板 Fender 后翼子板 Quarter panel缓冲期 Bumper小灯 Clearance lamp油箱盖 Fuellid外开把手 Outside handle外边后视镜 Outer mirror车门装饰嵌条 Door Moulding遥移器操纵盘 Rocker panel后窗去雾系统 Rear window defogger车尾俎合灯 Rear combination lamp高位刹车灯 High mounted stop lamp轮胎 Tire前大灯 Head lamp雾灯 Fog lamp后雾灯 Rear fog lamp尾灯 Tail lamp倒车灯 Backup lamp危险灯 Hazard lamp方向指示灯 Turn signal lamp汽车牌照灯 License plate lamp远距离控制 Remote control特征造型线条 Character line排气消声器 Muffler室内 车身内侧板 Inner panel 门饰板 Door Trim车门锁 Door Lock 门锁闩眼 Door Lock striker密封条 Weather strip电动窗开关 Power Window SW内开把手 Inside handle电磁闭锁 Power door lock轮胎气压 Tire inflationpressure铰链 Hinge(车内)夜间辅助照明系统 illuminated entry system照明灯 Room lamp辅助把手 Assist grip汽缸盖衬 Headlining车顶操纵箱 Roof console box车顶侧装饰 Roof side Garnish座椅 Seat 头枕 Headrest座椅靠背 Seat back座椅安全带 Seat belt 座椅蒙皮 Seat fabric座椅加热器 Seat heater安全带卡子 Seat belt buckle安全带拴扣 Seat belt anchorage安全带扣环 Seat belt tongue plate座垫 Seat cushion座椅调节导轨 Seat track靠背可调座椅 Reclining seat 安全带收紧器 Seat belt retractor座椅加热器 Seat heater开度调整 Opening trim中心支柱装饰 Center pillar Garnish可变电阻 Rheostat速度计 Speed meter转速计 Tacho meter内边后视镜 Inner mirror燃油计 Fuel meter遮光板 Sun visor自动巡航 Auto drive自动空调 Automatic air coditioner空气调节器 air coditioner烟灰缸 Ash tray变速杆 Shift lever换档锁紧系统 Shift lock system开度燃料容器盖开启工具 Fuel filler lid opener凸缘 Flange遥控门锁 Keyless entry system锁芯 Key cylinder化妆镜 Vanity mirror转向盘 Steering wheel掌舵 Steering划痕板 Scuff plate地毯 Carpet光控装置 Light controlling system开关 Switch卡箍 Clamp管 Pipe软管 Hose