[3] Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 67.
2、专著类
【格式】[序号]作者。书名[M].出版地:出版社,出版年份:起止页码。
【举例】
[4] 刘国钧,王连成。图书馆史研究[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1979:15-18,31.
[5] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.
3、报纸类
【格式】[序号]作者。篇名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次)。
【举例】
[6] 李大伦。经济全球化的重要性[N]. 光明日报,1998-12-27(3)。
[7] French, W. Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33)。
4、论文集
【格式】[序号]作者。篇名 [C].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码。
【举例】
[8] 伍蠡甫。西方文论选[C]. 上海:上海译文出版社,1979:12-17.
[9] Spivak,G. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”[A]. In C.Nelson & L. Grossberg(eds.)。 Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.271-313.
[10] Almarza, G.G. Student foreign language teacher's knowledge growth [A]. In D.Freeman and J.C.Richards (eds.)。 Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. pp.50-78.
通常有两大类,常见格式如下:1、 ……, one of the renowned writers in …, once said that …… According to …, one of the renowned writers in …, ……. According to Francis Bacon, a renowned British writer and philosopher, "Money is a good servant and a bad master."2、There goes a saying that …. As a saying goes, …. As a proverb says, …. There goes a saying that he knows most who speaks least. As a proverb says, he laughs best who laughs last.备注:第一类最为正式,有名有姓还可说明其身份或主业所在,常见于引用当下或当代的名人;第二类适用于古代的尤其是记不住名字的名人,更常见于引用谚语、公理或俗语。