饮食文化英文介绍

Food CultureBack Chinese Cuisine Font Size: - Large - SmallAs a country that pays great attention to courtesy, our cuisine culture is deep rooted in China's history. As a visitor or guest in either a Chinese home or restaurant you will find that table manners are essential and the distinctive courtesies displayed will invariably add to the enjoyment of your meals and keep you in high spirits!Respect FirstIt is really an admirable custom to respect others at the table, including the aged, teachers and guests while taking good care of children.Chinese people stress filial piety all the time. The practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family has been observed for countless generations. In ancient times the common people led a needy life but they still tried their best to support the elder mother or father who took it for granted.Although the hosts in China are all friendly and hospitable, you should also show them respect. Before starting to eat dinner, the host may offer some words of greeting. Guests should not start to eat until the host says, 'Please enjoy yourself' or something like that, otherwise it suggests disrespect and causes displeasure.When hosts place dishes on the table, they will arrange the main courses at the center with the supporting dishes evenly placed around them. When the main dishes are prepared in a decorative form either by cut or other means they will be placed facing the major guests and elder people at the table. This also embodies virtue.On ChopsticksThe Chopstick is a miracle among the creations of Chinese food culture. This utensil helps the dinner to really relish his or her food. The use of chopsticks with ease will add to the enjoyment of the delicacies. How to use them maybe a problem and here are our suggestions that may be helpful:First, hold the upper stick like a pen with your thumb and middle finger. Second, take the lower one with the thumb and set it on the ring finger. Finally, try to move the two sticks and pick up your favorite dish.It is considerately convenient to have noodles with chopsticks. Then you can wind noodle threads lightly but firmly, to avoid splattering soup or sauces in the bowl. For the first time, be some may slide off the sticks, but the slight lapses are inevitable and practice makes perfect. After practice you will become adept at picking up all sorts of morsels from plates.When the dishes are positioned on the table, usually the first to help them selves should be the hosts or the elderly. Do not take too much once, or return your food to the plate. Try to avoid the collision of chopsticks with those of your neighbors since they are longer than forks or knives.Do not drum or tap bowls and plates with chopsticks especially when you are a guest, because people believe that is the humble behavior of beggars when they beg for food.Never insert chopsticks upright onto the vessels for food, as this will be viewed as an evil presage and will sustain the disapproval of the seniors. The reason is that, it is the unique way to show the esteem and care for the dead. Long ago it was a tradition in China to worship their ancestors with offerings of food. However, in consideration that the dead could not use chopsticks smoothly, the living had to use them at an upright angle.Avoid sucking the end of a chopstick or keeping it in mouth for a long time. Never point at someone with a chopstick and do not use it to prick food in order to pick it up. These are also regarded as impolite and irreverent.At Important MomentsTo celebrate the birthday is important moment in one's life. When one is young, usually he will eat noodles before his birthday, because the long noodles indicate the longevity in China, and birthday cake on the actual day. After middle age, his birthday will grander. In addition to the above, peaches in many forms will be added symbolizing the longevity and immortality, as well as delightful couplets and candles.On the wedding day, it is also customary to serve Chinese dates, peanuts, longan and chestnuts together as wish that the couple will soon have a baby in accord with the Chinese proclamation.To most Chinese people, returning home after long absence or departure from home are both significant and there are food customs associated with this. The return home is greeted with noodles and off home while a farewell is offered with dumplings. This is especially popular in northeast China.During the Dragon Boat Festival, though many people cannot reach the river zone to watch the boat race, almost all of them eat the unique food -zongzi, a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. The festival on that day it is to venerate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan and the people fearing his lack of food, made the special meal for him. Now the food is made in various shapes and sorts.On the eighth day of the last month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people will enjoy a nourishing porridge called 'La Ba Zhou'. In ancient times, monks would kindly share all sorts of food grains with people and made them flavorful porridge on this particular day. People still keep this convention.In Central China, when a baby is born, the happy father will send red boiled eggs to announce the news. Eggs with a black pointed end and dots in an even number such as six or eight, indicates a boy's birth; those without a black point and in an odd number like a five or seven will say the baby is a girl.In addition to these, fish has always been used to suggest the accumulation of prosperity and wealth with meals on New Year's Eve.http://

饮食文化的英文是：dietary culture

dietary的音标：英 ['daɪətəri]、美 ['daɪətəri]

dietary的释义：

1、adj. 饮食的；饭食的

You'll have to change your dietary habits.

你必须改变你的饮食习惯。

2、n. 规定的食物；饮食的规定

dietary的相关短语：

1、dietary fibre 膳食纤维

2、diet 日常食物

3、dietary regimen 食养

4、special dietary 特殊营养

5、dietary factor 食物要素

扩展资料：

dietary的近义词：dietetic  饮食的

dietetic的音标：英 [ˌdaɪə'tetɪk]、美 [ˌdaɪə'tetɪk]

dietetic释义：

adj. 饮食的；营养的

Please contact us if you need other dietetic services.

如需要其他营养谘询服务,请联络我们的职员。

dietetic的相关短语：

1、dietetics 营养学

2、dietetic restraint 忌口

3、dietetic diarrhoea 营养性腹泻

4、dietetic treatment 饮食疗法

5、dietetic beverage 疗效饮料

Western country like English or American, they don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarket which only sells stored materials. Western people would also prefer fast food like burgers and chips. They are unhealthy to human body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, mostly they only boil, steam and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desert and chocolate. They can make very good cake and chocolate. They are very sweet but it’s sort of food which make you become fat quicklyIn western country people will think you only invited me but it’s not your responsibility to pay for me. I can afford it. They won’t be happy if you pay for them. People in China would always put dishes into customer’s plate to show their hospitality, but they will think it’s not healthy because your chopsticks have been used by you. In western country like America not England, people will always give tips to waiter after they finished meal in a restaurant. If you don’t they will not be happy because tips are one of their major income. In china this only happen in some top restaurants and hotels in large international cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Western people will also think you are rude if you make sound during the meal. Western people do not hold their bowl up even when they have a bowl of soup.Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people will have more, they have afternoon tea. Usually they would have fruits, homemade cake, tea (black tea) or biscuit with cheese. If you are a housewife and have a lot of time, you may have morning tea as well

Korea(韩国):Main Korea Republic food and drink characteristic: High protein , much vegetable , happy event delicate , abstain from greasy food, sense of taste is burned with the cold give first place to. Korean regards rice as staple food down the ages. Cooked food gives first place to stewing to cook and to roast system , is not used for a hot dish mainly. Korean likes to eat noodles , beef , chicken and dog's meat , does not like to eat steamed bread , mutton and duck meat. 韩国饮食的主要特点：高蛋白、多蔬菜、喜清淡、忌油腻，味觉以凉辣为主。韩国人自古以来把米饭当做主食。菜肴以炖煮和烤制为主，基本上不做炒菜。韩国人喜欢吃面条、牛肉、鸡肉和狗肉，不喜欢吃馒头、羊肉和鸭肉。 Japan(日本)Cooking culture introduces Japan Mention food and drink , be that food , vegetable , fish and flesh are that Japanesque non-staple food meal burns, and the Western Europe Chinese meal popularizes also very much like not only give first place to rice, before Japan can sample to rich various meal food. Japan is a very rich countries of high grade water resource , hygiene facilities improves and perfects also very much , drinks therefore running water is in any Japanese place being able to. Modern Japan culture is furthermore colorful. Girls are in the culture studying time-honoured Japan tradition, if sado , the ikebana simultaneous, also jump disco. The scene bordering but building the browse downtown area , antiquited temple and tower is not strange. Therefore modern Japan culture is antiquited have been tied in wedlock. 日本饮食文化介绍 说到饮食，不仅是以大米为主食、蔬菜、鱼与肉为副食的日本式餐点，而且西欧中国餐点一般也很普及，在日本可以品尝到丰富多样的餐食。日本是一个优质水资源非常丰富的国家，卫生设施也很完善，所以自来水在日本的任何地方都可以饮用。现代的日本文化更是多彩多姿。女孩子们在学习自古以来的日本传统文化，如茶道、花道的同时，也跳迪斯科。观览市区、古老寺院和高层建筑相邻而建的情景并不稀奇。故而现代的日本文化是结合了古老的、新兴的、西洋的和东洋的文化而形成。That Japanese loves the birthday department who raw fish is used for food , is covering up with sashimi as a result commonly is the most popular Japan in the homeland food. The Japanese cuisine is particular about the plain taste keeping food very much , does not encourage have added a condiment, use delicate give first place to. The color to cooked food has the very good request especially face to face, not only using all kinds of form , arrangement , colour collocation that the very delicate vessel does load food, to food to have very exquisite thinking also. Be taking a look on that is so meticulous that the day style being just like landscape painting-like takes care of , sometimes cannot bear to destroy that share for the first time to Japanese visitor beautiful. 日本人普遍爱食用生鱼，因而盖着生鱼片的寿司是日本国内最流行的食物。 日本料理非常讲究保持食物的原味，不提倡加入过多调料，以清淡为主。对菜肴的色面尤其有着很高的要求，不但使用各式各样非常精致的盛器来装食物，对食物的形状、排列、颜色搭配也都有很细腻的考虑。看着那一道道精细得有如风景画一般的日式料理，初到日本的游客往往不忍破坏那份美丽。

When most people think of English food, the word they use to describe it is generally not flattering. Most people would be surprised to know, however, the English food is changing for the better. And the cuisine is more than just fish and chips. Many other cultures and cuisines are influencing British cuisine for the better, and even classic English dishes like Shepherd’s Pie and Bubble and Squeak are getting makeovers.The most popular dish in England today is Chicken Tikka Masala. And while that sounds like an authentic Indian dish, it was actually invented in England using Indian food as inspiration. In fact, this dish is now considered to be more quintessentially Indian than Tandoori Chicken, and its popularity has far surpassed England’s borders. On a trip to London last summer, I noticed that the menu at Garfunkel’s offered not only this dish, but fish and chips as well as pasta and American hamburgers. Of course, England, like everyone else in the world, has experienced the American fast food invasion. But fast food or “take-away” can also be Chinese, Indian, pizza, and Turkish. Additionally, you can also get fast food at a “chippy” (fish and chips shop) and pick up such portable English foods as pasties and pies (of the steak and kidney variety). Some take-away places can have a variety of cuisines in one place. In Bath, for example, I noticed a fish and chip shop that also had Chinese take-away.The stereotype that English food is merely bland roasted meats and vegetables is starting to fade away with the popularity of such British celebrity chefs as Jamie Oliver, Nigella Lawson, and Gordon Ramsay. They are well-known names abroad, and are starting to give English food a better reputation. They educate people on cooking foods with very fresh, high quality regional ingredients. These chefs also like to make traditional English foods with a twist by adding herbs and spices not found in Britain.Modern England also has a high concentration of vegetarians. Grocery stores and restaurants accommodate vegetarians very well, so if you’re a vegetarian tourist traveling through England, you can eat almost anywhere without worry.If you’re still leery of eating English food, give a traditional English breakfast a try. Many hotels serve it, and any restaurant that serves breakfast will generally offer it. While it’s no longer a staple in English households, it is still popular with tourists. The breakfast usually consists of fried bacon and eggs, toast, sausages, fried or grilled tomatoes, fried mushrooms, baked beans, and possibly black pudding (sausage made from blood). While I’ve never been brave enough to attempt black pudding, I generally find the other elements of an English breakfast to be excellent and filling. Also worth trying: Sticky Toffee Pudding, Cornish pasties, Shepherd’s/Cottage Pie, and Bangers and mash (sausages with mashed potatoes). And of course, try the Chicken Tikka Masala.

美国饮食文化：

英文：One kind of the culture formation all should have certain history accumulation , general history sometimes is therefore likely to bring up one kind of cooking culture。

一种文化的形成都应具有一定的历史积累，一般历史往往就能造就一种饮食文化。

China has had two thousand long history many years , has created uncounted splendid civilization, before this culture contain middle。food and drink using Chinese has both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship especially 。

中国有着二千多年的悠久历史，创造了无数的灿烂文明，在这种文化蕴藏中，使中国的饮食更加博大精深，技术的高超，菜式的多样，造型的精致，的确令人惊叹。

the technology excellence , dyadic various of dish , the model delicacy, make people exclaim indeed。Because the United Kingdom immigrant in American is more , the dyadic beautiful dish is to develop on dyadic dish of English basis mainly。

由于在美国的英国移民较多，所以美式菜基本上是在英式菜的基础上发展起来的。

Another , the history because of American are short , tradition , conservative ideas are less 。fall into a groove neither on habits and customs, American gets rich agricultures of local herd a product , moves other combining with Europe。

另外，由于美国的历史短，传统、保守思想较少，在生活习惯上也不墨守成规，美国人得当地丰富的农牧产品，结合欧洲其他移民和当地印第安人的生活习惯，形成了独特的美国饮食文化。

美国和中国的饮食差别。

1、饮食观念的差异。

中国人吃的是口味。“味”，是中国饮食的魅力所在。中国人饮食的目的，除了果腹充饥，同时还满足对美味的渴望,带来身心的愉悦。

西方是一种理性的，讲求科学的饮食观念。西方饮食用绝对的理性来规范人的行为，用“科学”、“营养”来排斥能给人带来愉悦享受的美食,虽能满足生理需要，但不能使人从中获得精神上的愉悦,可谓美中不足。西方人注重营养，以至他们大多数是高大强壮的。

2、烹饪方法的差异。

在中国，烹调是一种艺术，它以极强烈的趣味性，甚至还带有一定的游戏性，吸引着以饮食为人生之至乐的中国人。烹调之于中国，简直与音乐、舞蹈、诗歌、绘画一样，拥有提高人生境界的伟大意义。

中国烹饪方法奇多：溜、焖、烧、汆、蒸、炸、酥、烩、扒、炖、爆、炒、砂锅、拔丝等无所不有，做出的菜肴更是让人眼花缭乱。

西方的烹饪方法不像中国那样复杂多变，西餐的装盘立体感强,可食性强，所有进盘的食品绝大多数都能食用，点缀品就是主菜的配菜。西餐的原料多选择新鲜、无污染、天然、操作工艺自然的，尽量发挥其本味，干货原料用的不是太多，牛奶在西餐中是不可缺少的原料。

3、用餐礼仪的差异。

在礼仪方面，中西之间更显不同。在中国古代的用餐过程中，就有一套繁文缛节。《礼记·曲记》载：“共食不饱，共饭不择手，毋放饭，毋固获；毋扬饭，卒食，客自前跪，撒饭齐以授相者，主人辞于客，然后客坐。”

这段话大意主要是：大家共同吃饭时，不可以只顾自己吃饭。如果和别人一起吃饭,必须检查手的清洁。不要把多余的饭放回锅里，不要专占着食物，也不要簸扬着热饭。

吃完饭后，客人应该起身向前收拾桌上的盘碟交给主人，主人跟着起身请客人不要劳动，然后客人再坐下。这些礼仪有的在现代也是必要的礼貌。

在西方宴席上，主人一般只给客人夹一次菜，其余由客人自主食用。若客人不要，就不再劝人家吃，也不按中国人的习惯频频给客人劝酒、夹菜。吃东西时不发出响声，但客人要注意赞赏主人准备的饭菜。若与人谈话，只能与邻座交谈，不要与距离远的人交谈。

参考资料：百度百科-美国饮食文化