用英语讲黄河故事

The Yellow River or Huang He / Hwang Ho is the second-longest river in China and the sixth-longest in the world at 5,464 kilometers .Originating in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province in western China, it flows through nine provinces of China and empties into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River basin has an east-west extent of 1900 km and a north-south extent of 1100 km .Total basin area is 742,443 km².The Yellow River is called "the cradle of Chinese civilization", as its basin is the birthplace of the northern Chinese civilizations and was the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. But frequent devastating flooding largely due to the elevated river bed in its lower course, has also earned it the unenviable name "China's Sorrow".Early Chinese literature refers to the Yellow River simply as He (河), the word that has come to mean simply "river" in modern language .The first appearance of the name "Yellow River" (黄河) is in the Book of Han (Chinese: 汉书;) written in the Western Han dynasty (206 BC–AD 9). The name "Yellow River" describes the perennial ochre-yellow colour of the muddy water in the lower course of the river. The yellow color comes from loess suspended in the water.Sometimes the Yellow River is poetically called the "Muddy Flow" (simplified Chinese: 浊流). The Chinese idiom "when the Yellow River flows clear" is used to refer to an event that will never happen and is similar to the English expression "when pigs fly".CharacteristicsThe Yellow River is notable for the large amount of silt it carries—1.6 billion tons annually at the point where it descends from the Loess Plateau. If it is running to the sea with sufficient volume, 1.4 billion tons are carried to the sea annually.In modern times, since 1972 when it first dried up, the river has dried up in its lower reaches many times, from Jinan to the sea in most years, in 1997 for 226 days. The low volume is due to increased agricultural irrigation, by a factor of five since 1950. Water diverted from the river as of 1999 served 140 million people and irrigated 74,000 km² of land. The highest volume occurs during the rainy season, from July to October, when 60% of the annual volume of the river flows. Maximum demand for irrigation is needed between March and June. In order to capture excess water for use when needed, and for flood control and electricity generation, several dams have been built, but due to the high silt load their life is expected to be limited. A proposed South-North Water Transfer Project involves several schemes to divert water from the Yangtze River, one in the western headwaters of the rivers where they are closest to one another, another from the upper reaches of the Han River, and a third using the route of the Grand Canal.Due to its heavy load of silt the Yellow River is a depositing stream, that is, it deposits part of its carried burden of soil in its bed in stretches where it is flowing slowly. These deposits elevate the riverbed which flows between natural levees in its lower reaches. Should a flood occur, the river may break out of the levees into the surrounding lower flood plain and adopt a new course. Historically this has occurred about once every hundred years. In modern times, considerable effort has been made to strengthen levees and control floods.The Yellow River delta totals 8,000 square kilometers .However, since 1996 it has been reported to be shrinking slightly each year through erosion.

The Yellow River or Huang He is the second longest river in Asia, after theYangtze River, and the sixth longest river system in the world at theestimated length of 5,464 km. Originating in the Bayan Har Mountains inQinghai province of Western China, it flows through nine provinces, and itempties into the Bohai Sea near the city of Dongying in Shandong province.

黄河是亚洲第二长河，仅次于长江，是世界上第六长河系统，估计长度为5464公里。 它起源于中国西部青海省的巴彦喀拉山脉，流经九省，并流入山东省东营市附近的渤海。

The Yellow River basin has an east–west extent of about 1,900 kilometers and a north–south extent of about 1,100 km. Its total drainagearea is about 752,546 square kilometers.

黄河流域东西走向约1,900公里，南北走向约1,100公里。 其总排水面积约为752,546平方公里。

Its basin was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, and it was the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. There are frequent devastating floods and course changes produced by the continual elevation of the river bed, sometimes above the level of its surrounding farm fields.

黄河的盆地是中国古代文明的发源地，是中国早期历史上最繁华的地区。 河床不断升高，有时会高于其周围农田的水平，经常发生毁灭性的洪水和河道变化。

The Yellow River is notable for the large amount of silt it carries—1.6 billion tons annually at the point where it descends from the Loess Plateau. If it is running to the sea with sufficient volume, 1.4 billion tons are carried to the sea annually.

黄河以其大量的淤泥而闻名 - 每年有16亿吨从黄土高原下降。如果它以足够的体积运行到海上，每年将14亿吨运到海上。

扩展资料：

黄河的著名景点：

1、西口古渡

古渡的历史可以追溯至汉代。这里的河面宽达3华里，对岸的西北是内蒙古准格尔旗，西南是陕西省府谷县。西口古渡位于河曲县城黄河大街的黄河岸边，又因为位于古河曲城水西门外的长城之外、黄河东岸，所以也叫水西门渡口。

这座建在西口古渡之上的古戏台是二人台艺术和走西口历史紧密结合的标志。一曲传唱大江南北的《走西口》，使西口古渡名气大振。西口古渡广场最古老的建筑是建于清乾隆十六年（1751）的禹王庙，也叫河神庙，庙前的戏台背靠黄河。

2、弥佛洞

弥佛洞位于河曲县境内石城村西的黄河绝壁上，是河曲黄河沿岸最为险峻的寺庙，也是河曲古八景之一，“石城佛洞”的“佛洞”指的就是这座弥佛洞。

弥佛洞最大的一个特点就是建在黄河悬崖顶上的乱石山窝中，其全部建筑群体，都是就地取石，依山凿洞，砖石砌成，而且开凿的年代可以上溯到北魏年间，也有人认为初建于明代，兴盛于清到民国年间，现存寺院是民国8年重建，其险其绝其古老直追北岳恒山的悬空寺。

I Love You——the Yellow River It's well known that the Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Though my hometown is close to her, yet I had no chance to enjoy myself at her beautiful scenery. What a pity！To my great joy we were told that we would go there and have a good look at the lovely river on Sunday. It took us quite a few hours' ride to reach the bank of the river,where we saw the Chunü Spring①. It is one of the most famous hot springs there . The water of the spring is so clear that we couldn't help diving into it. Our head teacher, together with us, swam happily. Floating on the water, I looked around . We were surrounded by the great mountains. Then we got on some small boats. We had been longing to float on the Mother River. Seeing her powerful current and attractive beauty, I felt proud of being one of her sons. It was noon before we knew it. We went ashore② and then danced and sang happily on the grassland. We helped ourselves to the tasty③ fish, crabs④ and other food, which we cooked ourselves.It was time for us to go home. We had to say good-bye to the Mother River. We all felt reluctant⑤ when we left her.【词语解释】①Chunü Spring处女泉②go ashore [+'M&:]上岸③tasty ['teisti] a．美味的；可口的④crab [kr$b] n．蟹；蟹肉⑤reluctant [ri'l)kt+nt] a．不愿意的；留恋的（译文：）我爱你--黄河 但众所周知,黄河是我国第二大河. 虽然我的家乡是靠近她,但我没有机会欣赏她自己美丽的风景. 可惜！我很高兴告诉我们,我们会去那里,好好看看甜溪周日. 我们花了不少时间的车程,到达河的银行,我们看到了春天Chunü①. 它是世界上最有名的温泉. 水春一点很清楚,我们不禁为潜水. 我们的班主任与我们一起快乐游泳. 浮在水面上,我看看. 我们的大山包围. 我们有一些小船. 我们一直在浮动母亲河. 看到她强大的吸引力和美感,我感到自豪的是她的一个儿子.这是中午才知道. ②后又上岸,然后唱唱歌的快乐草原. 帮助我们自己的东西③鱼、蟹等食物④,我们自己煮. 这是回家的时候了. 要告别母亲河. ⑤当我们大家都觉得不离开她. 如果想看更多，可进入下面的网址：希望能帮到你。

黄河介绍：:1、黄河，中国北部大河，全长约5464公里，流域面积约752443平方公里。世界第五大长河，中国第二长河。

The Yellow River, a great river in northern China, is about 5464 kilometers long and has a basin area of about 752443 square kilometers. The fifth longest river in the world and the second longest river in China.

2、黄河北源发源于青海省青藏高原的巴颜喀拉山脉支脉查哈西拉山南麓的扎曲，南源发源于巴颜喀拉山支脉各姿各雅山北麓的卡日曲，西源发源于星宿海西的约古宗列曲。呈“几”字形，自西向东分别流经青海、四川、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古、陕西、山西、河南及山东9个省（自治区），最后流入渤海。

The northern source of the Yellow River originated from Zaqu at the southern foot of Chahasila Mountain, a branch of the Bayan Hara Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Southern source originated from Kajiqu at the northern foot of the various Yashan Mountains of the Bayan Hara Mountains, and the Western source originated from the Argumentary Zongliequ at the Western foot of the Star Hara Mountains.

In the shape of "Ji", it flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces (autonomous regions) from west to east, and finally flows into the Bohai Sea.

3、黄河是中华文明最主要的发源地，中国人称其为“母亲河”。每年都会生产十六亿吨泥沙，其中有十二亿吨流入大海，剩下四亿吨长年留在黄河下游，形成冲积平原，有利于种植。

The Yellow River is the most important birthplace of Chinese civilization. The Chinese call it the "Mother River". Every year, 1.6 billion tons of sediment will be produced, of which 1.2 billion tons will flow into the sea. The remaining 400 million tons will remain in the lower reaches of the Yellow River for a long time, forming an alluvial plain, which is conducive to planting.

优点：

1、黄河上建立了数座水电站，可以发电供人类使用。

Several hydropower stations have been built on the Yellow River to generate electricity for human use.

2、调节河流附近生态环境与气候。

To regulate the ecological environment and climate near rivers.

3、可以引水灌溉周边农田。

Water can be diverted to irrigate surrounding farmland.

黄河的孕育、诞生、发展受制于地史期内的地质作用，以地壳变动产生的构造运动为外营力，以水文地理条件下本身产生的侵蚀、搬运、堆积为内营力。在成河的历史过程中，运动不息，与时俱进。黄土高原的水土流失与黄河下游的泥沙堆积在史前地质时期就在进行，史后受人类活动的影响与日俱增。

根据多方面的研究，古黄河有三个发展阶段：第三纪至第四纪的早更新世为古黄河孕育期。第四纪中更新世（距今115万年～10万年）古黄河诞生成长期。晚更新世（距今10万年～1万年）黄河形成海洋水系。

参考资料：百度百科-黄河