高一的知识英文

学习一门外语是很重要的，尤其是英语，因为各国普遍英语，所以我们要好好 学习英语 ，这可能就是你以后会用到的。我为你们整理了 高一英语 知识点，希望对你们有所帮助!

高一英语知识点1

1.prefer

Prefer doing…to doing…

Prefer to do rather than do

2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势

2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何 句子 成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。

not…until的强调句

5.be fond of喜欢，喜爱

6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句

① although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

11.care about关心 在乎

care for喜欢，照料，照顾

12.change one’s mind改变主意

13.experience经历/ 经验

14.Once可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。

Once you have begun you must continue.

15.give in让步 give up 放弃

16.instead of代替，而不是

17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

18.a large parcel of一大包

19.as usual像往常一样

20.put up our tent搭帐篷

21.stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜

22.for company做伴

23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.go in the right direction走正确的方向

26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

27.be similar to类似于

28.afford to do sth付得起，能承担

29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦

30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈

31.come true实现，成真

32.give sb some advice on doing...

33.a guide to………的指南

34.on a tour在游览中，在巡演中

35.in detail详细地

高一英语知识点2

1. instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. instead和instead 0f的用法

2. say "hi" / "hello" / "thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型

3. is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来

4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)

5. you should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if... not

6. by staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句

7. she was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句

8. tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语

9. the next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语

10. however, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. it didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法

高一英语知识点3

1.because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句

3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from… 与……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6. be based on 以……为基础

7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter后者 the former 前者

10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15. the same …as… 与……一样

16. at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of 在……底部

17. bring up 教养，养育;提出

18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于

20. suggest v. (request，insist…)

I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21. according to…. 按照… 根据…

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高一英语知识点如下：

1、What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法

2、I think he / she should be… 表示个人观点的词语

3、I enjoy reading / I'm fond ofsinging / I like playing computer games. 表示喜好的词语

4、Chuck is on a flight whensuddenly his plane crashes. “when”作并列连词的用法

5、What / Who / When / Where isit that...? 强调句的特殊疑问句结构

6、Can you tell me how topronounce...? 带连接副词（或代词）的不定式做宾补的用法