铁路专业术语英语

bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机 double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车 taxi, taxicab 计程汽车, 出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车 tramcar, streetcar 电车, 有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁 stop 停车站taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站, 出租汽车总站 taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员 inspector 检查员, 稽查员ride 乘车 minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费railway 铁路 (美作:railroad)track 轨道 train 火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车 fast train 快车through train 直达快车 stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车 commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车 coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车 dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车 berth, bunk 铺位up train 上行车 down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车 mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅 booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 platform 月台, 站台platform ticket 站台票 buffet 小卖部waiting room 候车室 platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门 terminal, terminus 终点站coach, passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员 guard, conductor 列车长rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房 (美作:checkroom) registration 登记timetable 时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection 公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员porter 搬运工人to change trains at... 在（某地）换车the train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 邮轮, 客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船, 班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船to land 抵岸, to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节to transship 换船to disembark 上岸to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at... 中途在…停留civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机jet, supersonic plane 喷气机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机airline 航空线passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱first class 一等舱waiting list 登机票名单customs formalities 报关单boarding check 登机牌airport 航空港air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停机坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞in transit 运送中的air pocket 气潭, 气阱

火车站常用英语词汇

导语：火车站又称铁路车站，是从事铁路客、货运输业务和列车作业的'处所。下面是我收集整理的有关火车站的英语词汇，欢迎参考!

列车等级 train class

反向行车 train running in reverse direction

列车运缓 train running delay

列车等线 train waiting for a receiving track

列车保留 train stock reserved

列车停运 withdrawal of train

列车加开 running of extra train

运输方案 traffic program

铁路运输 railway transportation; railway traffic

铁路运输管理 railway transport administration

铁路运营 railway operation

铁路运输组织 railway traffic organization

铁路运输质量管理 quality control of railway transportation

铁路旅客运输规程 regulations for railway passenger traffic

铁路货物运输规程 regulations for railway freight traffic

铁路重载运输 railway heavy haul traffic

铁路高速运输 railway high speed traffic

铁路保险运输 insured rail traffic

铁路保价运输 value insured rail traffic

铁路军事运输 railway military service

铁路旅客运输 railway passenger traffic

铁路客运组织 railway passenger traffic organization

行李 luggage; baggage

包裹 parcel

广厅 public hall; concourse

行李房 luggage office; baggage office

售票处 booking office; ticket; office

候车室 waiting room; waiting hall

高架火车厅 overhead waiting hall

问讯处 information office; inquiry office

客流 passenger flow

直通客流 through passenger flow

管内客流 local passenger flow

市郊客流 suburban passenger flow

客流量 passenger flow volume

客流调查 passenger flow investigation

客流图 passenger flow diagram

旅客发送人数 number of passenger despatched; number of passengers originated

旅客到达人数 number of passengers arrived

旅客运送人数 number of passengers transported

旅客最高聚集人数 maximum number of passengers in peak hours

车票 ticket

客票 passenger ticket

加快票 fast extra ticket

特快加快票 express extra ticket

卧铺票 berth ticket

站台票 platform ticket

减价票 reduced-fare ticket

学生票 student ticket

小孩票 child ticket

残废军人票 disabled armyman ticket

国际联运旅客车票 passenger ticket for international through traffic

册页客票;联票 coupon ticket

代用票 substituting ticket

定期票 periodical ticlet

公用乘车证 service pass

行李票 luggage ticket; baggage ticket

车票有效期 ticket availability

行李包裹托运 consigning of luggages and parcels

行李包裹承运 acceptance of luggages and parcels

行李包裹交付 dilivery of luggages and parcels

旅客换乘 passenger transference

变更径路 route diversion

错乘 takeng wrong train

漏乘 missing a train

越站乘车 overtaking the station

旅客列车乘务组 passenger train crew

旅客列车乘务制度 crew working system of passenger train

旅客列车轮乘制 crew poolng system of passenger train

旅客列车包乘制 assigning crew system of passsenger train

旅客列车包车制 responsibility crew system of passenger train

列车员 train attendant

列车长 train conductor

乘警 train police

客运密度 passenger traffic density

旅客列车直达速度 through speed of passenger train

旅客列车车底周转时间 turnround time of passenger train set

列车车底需要数 number of passenger train set required

客车平均日车公里 average car-kilometers per car-day

列车平均载客人数 average number of passengers carried per train

列车客座利用率 percentage of passenger seats utilization per train

客车客座利用率 percentage of passenger seats utilization per car

铁路货物运输 railway freight traffic

铁路货运组织 railway freight traffic organization

综合性货运站 general freight station; general goods station

专业性货运站 specialized freight station

零担货物中转站 less-than-carload freight transhipment station; part-load transhipmint station

营业站 operating station

非营业站 non-operating station

货场 freight yard; goods yard

尽头式货场 stub-end type freight yard

通过式货场 through-type freight yard

混合式货场 mixed-type freight yard

装卸线 loading and unloading track

轨道衡线 weight bridge track

货区 freight area; goods area

场库 storage yard and warehouse

堆货场 storage yard

货物站台 freight platform; goods platform

货棚 freight shed; goods shed

仓库 warehouse

货位 freight section; goods section

企业自备车 private car

月度货物运输计划 monthly freight traffic plan

旬间装车计划 ten day car loading plan

要车计划表 car planned requisition list

日要车计划表 daily car requisition plan

货物品类 goods category

计划内运输 planned freight traffic

计划外运输 out-of-plan freight traffic; unplanned freight traffic

直达运输 through traffic

成组装车 car loading by groups

合理运输 rational traffic

对流运输 cross-haul traffic

过远运输 excessively long-distance traffic

重复运输 repeated traffic

迂回运输 round about traffic; circuitous traffic

无效运输 ineffective traffic

整车货物 car load freight

零担货物 less-than-carload freight

大宗货物 mass freight

散装货物 bulk freight

堆装货物 stack-loading freight

成件包装货物 packed freight

鲜活货物 fresh and live freight

罐装货物 tank car freight

易燃货物 inflammable freight

易冻货物 freezable freight

轻浮货物 light and bulk freight

重质货物 heavy freight

整车分卸 car load freight unloaded at two or more stations

一批货物 consignment

货物运到期限 freight transit period

货物运单 consignment note

货票 way bill; freight invoice

货车装载清单 car loading list

货物托运 consigning of freight

货物承运 acceptance of freight

货物交付 dilivery of freight

货主 owner of freight; consignor; consignee

货物发送作业 freight operation at originated station

货物到达作业 freight operation at destination station

货物途中作业 freight operation en route

货物标记 freight label

运输条件 traffic condition

运输限制 traffic limitation; traffic restriction

货车施封 car seal

货物换装整理 transhipment and rearrangement of goods

货物运输变更 traffic diversion

货源 freight traffic source

货流 freight flow

货流量 freight flow volume

货流图 freight flow diagram

货物发送吨数 tonnage of freight despatched

货物到达吨数 tonnage of freight arrived

货物运送吨数 tonnage of freight tranaported

计费吨公里 tonne-kilometers charged

运营吨公里 tonne-kilometers operated

货运密度 density of freight traffic

货车标记载重量 marked loading capacity of car

货车静载重 static load of car

货车动载重 dynamic load of car

货车载重量利用率 coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity

货车日产量 serviceable work-done per day

超限货物 out-of-gauge freight

超限货物等级 classification of out-of-gauge freight

超限货物检查架 examining rack for out-of-gauge freight

阔大货物 exceptional dimension freight

超常货物 exceptional length freight

货物转向架 freight turning rack

货物转向架支距 distance between centers of freight turning rack

跨装 straddle

车钩缓冲停止器 device for stopping buffer action

游车 idle car

货物重心的横向位移 lateral shift for center of gravity of goods

货物重心的纵向位移 longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods

集重货物 concentrated weight goods

重车重心 center of gravity for car loaded

重车重心高 center height of gravity for car loaded

危险货物 dangerous freight; dangerous goods

易腐货物 perishable freight

冻结货物 frozen freight

冷却货物 cooled freight

加冰所 re-icing point

控温运输 transport under controlled temperature

保温运输 insulated trainsport

冷藏运输 refrigerated transport

加温运输 heating transport

通风运输 ventilated transport

容许运输期限 permissive period of transport

国际货物联运 international through freight traffic

铁路的连带责任 joint responsibility of railway

发送路 originating railway

到达路 destination railway

过境路 transit railway

国际铁路协定 agreeement of frontier railway

国际铁路货物联运协定 agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic

国际联运货物票据 international through freight shipping documents

国际联运货物交接单 acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic

国际联运车辆交接单 acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic

国际联运货物换装 transhipment of international through goods

国际联运车辆过轨 transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic

货物交接所 freight transfer point

铁路行车组织 organization of train operation

铁路行车组织规则 rules for organization of train operation

车站行车工作细则 instructions for train operation at station

列车 train

车列 train set

旅客列车编组 passenger train formation

旅客列车 passenger train

旅客快车 fast passenger train

旅客特别快车 express train

旅客直达特别快车 through express train

国际联运旅客特别快车 interantional express train

直通旅客列车 through passenger train

管内旅客列车 local passenger train

市郊旅客列车 suburban passenger train

混合列车 mixed train

旅游列车 tourist train

临时旅客列车 extra passenger train; additional passenger train

军用列车 military train; troop train

货物列车 freight train; goods train

始发直达列车 through train originated from one loading point

阶梯直达列车 through train originated from several adjoining loading points

空车直达列车 through train with empty cars

循环直达列车 shuttled block train

单元列车 unit train

组合列车 combined train

技术直达列车 technical through train

直通列车 transit train

区段列车 district train

摘挂列车 pick-up and drop train

区段小运转列车 district transfer train

枢纽小运转列车 junction terminal transfer train

路用列车 railway service train

列车重量标准 railway train load norm

车辆换算长度 converted car length

铁路站场与枢纽

车站工作组织 organization of station operation

站界 station limit

车站等级 class of station

无调中转车 transit car without resorting

有调中转车 transit car with resorting

本站作业车 local car

接发列车 train reception and departure

行车闭塞法 train block system

空间间隔法 space-interval method

时间间隔法 time-interval method

书面联络法 written liaison method

行车凭证 running token

办理闭塞 blocking

进路 route

准备进路 preparation of the route

列车进路 train route

调车进路 shunting route

通过进路 through route

接车进路 receiving route

发车进路 departure route

平行进路 parallel route

敌对进路 conflicting route]

开放信号 clearing signal

关闭信号 closing signal

调车进路 shunting; resorting; car classification

解体调车 break-up of trains

编组调车 make-up of trains

摘挂调车 detaching and attaching of cars

取送调车 taking-out and placing-in of cars

推送调车 push-pull shunting

溜放调车 fly-shunting; coasting; jerking

驼峰调车 humping

有调中转车停留时间 detention time of car in transit with resorting

集结时间 car detention time under accumulation

无调中转车停留时间 detention time of car in transit without resorting

中转车平均停留时间 average detention time of car in transit

双重作业 double freight operations

一次货物作业平均停留时间 average detention time of local car for loading or unloading

车站办理车数 number of inbound and outbound car handled at station

车站技术作业表 station technical working diagram

现在车 cars on hand

运用车 serviceable car; car for traffic use; cars open to traffic

非运用车 non-serviceable car; car not for traffic use

列车编组顺序表 train consist list; train list

列车预报 train list information in advance

列车确报 train list information after depature

车流 car flow

车流组织 organization of car flow

货物列车编组计划 freight train formation plan

车流径路 car flow routing

列车去向 train destination

列车编成辆数 number of cars in a train

列车运行时刻表 timetable

列车运行线 train path

上行方向 up direction

下行方向 down direction

列车车次 train number

核心车次 scheduled train number

机车周转图 locomotive working diagram

平行运行图 parallel train diagram

非平行运行图 non-parallel train diagram

单线运行图 train diagram for singletrack

双线运行图 train diagram for doubletrack

成对运行图 train diagram in pairs

不成对运行图 train diagram not in pairs

追踪运行图 train diagram for automatic block signals

基本运行图 primary train diagram

分号运行图 variant train diagram

车站间隔时间 time interval between two adjacent train at station

不同时到达间隔时间 time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time

会车间隔时间 time interval for two meeting train at station

同方向列车连发间隔时间 time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction

追踪列车间隔时间 time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals

运输能力 transport capacity

通过能力 carrying capacity

输送能力 traffic capacity

货运波动系数 fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic

能力储备系数 coefficient of reserved capacity

区间通过能力 carrying capacity of the block section

运行图周期 period in the train diagram

通过能力限制区间 restriction section of carrying capacity

列车扣除系数 coefficient of train removal

运输工作技术计划 plan of technical indices for freight traffic

装车数 number of car loadings

卸车数 number of car unloadings

接运重车数 number of loaded cars received

交出重车数 number of loaded cars delivered

接入空车数 number of empty cars received

交出空车数 number of empty cars delivered

运用车工作量 number of serviceable cars turnround

管内工作车 local cars to be unloaded

移交车 loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations

空车走行率 percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers

货车周转距离 average car-kilometers in one turnround

货车中转距离 average car-kilometers per transit operation

管内装卸率 local loading and unloading rate

货车周转时间 car turnround time

运用车保有量 number of serviceable cars held kept

货车日车公里 car kilometers per car per day

列车密度 train density

技术速度 technical speed

旅行速度 travelling speed; commerial speed

列车出发正点率 percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains

列车运行正点率 percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains

铁路运输调度 railway train control; railway traffic dispatching

调度所 traffic controller’s office ; dispatcher’s office

调度区段 train dispatching section; train control section

调度命令 traffic [dispatching] order; train [dispatching] order

车流调整 adjustment of car flow

装车调整 adjustment of car loading

空车调整 adjustment of empty cars

备用货车 reserved cars

运输工作日常计划 day-to-day traffic working plan

调度日班计划 daily and shift traffic plans

车站作业计划 station operating plan

车站班计划 station shift operating plan

车站阶段计划 station stage operating plan

调车作业计划 shunting operation plan

列车运行调整 train operation adjustment

运转车长 train guard

railway 铁路 (美作:railroad) track 轨道 train 火车 railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统 express train 特别快车 fast train 快车 through train 直达快车 stopping train, slow train 慢车 excursion train 游览列车 commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车 railcar 轨道车 coach, carriage 车厢 sleeping car, sleeper 卧车 dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车 sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车 berth, bunk 铺位 up train 上行车 down train 下行车 luggage van, baggage car 行李车 mail car 邮政车 station, railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅 booking office, ticket office 售票处 ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 platform 月台, 站台 platform ticket 站台票 buffet 小卖部 waiting room 候车室 platform bridge 天桥 left-luggage office 行李暂存处 platform-ticket 验票门 terminal, terminus 终点站 coach, passenger train 客车 car attendant, train attendant 列车员 guard, conductor 列车长 rack, baggage rack 行李架 left-luggage office 行李房 (美作:checkroom) registration 登记 timetable 时刻表 change, transfer 换乘 connection 公铁交接处 ticket inspector 验票员 porter 搬运工人 to change trains at... 在（某地）换车 the train is due at... 在（某时）到达 to break the journey 中途下车 onductor 售票员 inspector 检查员, 稽查员 ride 乘车 minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费 参考资料：常见车站英文词汇交通运输英语词汇-专业词汇交通工具的英文名

活动车顶操纵件 sliding roof control自动天线操纵件 automatic antenna control收音机操纵件 radio receiver contols柴油机停机操纵件 diesel engine cut-off control起动机操纵件 startercontrol前照灯光束对光操纵件 headlight beam aiming control前照灯刮水器操纵件 headlight wiper control前照灯清洗器操纵件 headlight cleaner control蓄电池断路器操纵件 battery isolating switch control光警告操纵件 optical warning control转向盘调节装置操纵件 steering wheels adjustment control下坡）缓速器操纵件 retarder control（附加驱动车轮的操纵件 additional wheel drive control差速锁操纵件 differential lock control水箱面罩操纵件 radiator grill control档位变换操纵件 range shift control指示器 indicator电流表 ammeter燃油表 fuel gauge发动机）冷却液温度表 coolant thermometer（发动机）机油温度表 oil thermometer（发动机油压表 engine oil pressue indicator气制动贮气筒压力表 air brake reservoir pressrue indicator车速里程表 speedometer里程表 odometer短程里程表 trip odometer(counter)速度纪录仪 tachograph转速表 tachometer转速累计表 total revolution counter集中润滑系统油压表 cetnralized lubrication pressure indicator自动变速器指示器 automatic gearbox indicator磁感应式车速里程表 magnetic inductive speedometer里程计数器 mileage counter数字轮 digit wheel标度盘 scale(dial)调零机构 null setting电子车速里程表 electronic spedometer磁感应式转速表 magnetic inductive tachometer电子转速表 electronic tachometer油压表 oil pressure gauge双金属式机油压力传感器 bimetallic oil pressure snesor双金属式机油压力表 bimetalic oil pressure indicator电磁式机油压力表 electromagnetic oil pressure indicator动磁式机油压力表 moving magnet oil pressrue indicator可变电阻式压力表 variable reistance oil pressure sensor波登管式压力表 bourdon tube pressure gauge机油油量报警传感器 oil level warning sensor压力报警传感器 pressure warning sensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器 air filter clog warning sensor温度表 temperature gauge双金属式温度传感器 bimetallic temperature sensor电磁式温度计 electromagnetic temperature indicator热敏电阻式温度传感器 thermistor temperature sensor波登管式温度表 bourdon tube temperature gauge温度报警传感器 temperature warning sensor双金属式油量表 bimetallic fuel indicator电磁式油量表 eelctromagnetic fuel indicator动磁式油量表 moving magnet fuel indicator可变电阻式燃油储量传感器 variable resistance fuel level sensor燃油储量报警传感器 fuel level warning sensor极化电磁式电流表 polarized electromagnetic ammeter动磁式电流表 moving magnet ammeter电压表 voltmeter软轴 flexible shaft组合仪表 combination instrument气压表 air pressure gauge自记式转速计 tachograph发动机工作小时表 engine hour meter信号装置 tell-tales远光信号灯 driving(upper)(high)beam tell-tale近光信号灯 pasing (dipped )(low)beam tell-tale雾灯信号灯 fog light tell-tale转向信号灯 direction indicator tell-tale危急报警信号灯 hazard warning system tell-tale行车制动系警报灯 service braking system warning tell-tale轮胎充气压力警报灯 tyre inflation pressure warning tell-tale安全带警报灯 seat belt warning tell-tale门开警报灯 automatic door warning tell-tale机油压力警报灯 oil prssure warning tell-tale机油油面警报灯 oil level warnig tell-tall温度警报灯 temperature warnig tell-tale蓄电池充电状况警报灯 battery charging condition tell-tale燃油油面警报 fuel level tell-tale挡风玻璃电加热器信号灯 windscreen eletric heater tell-tale驻车制动系警报灯 parking braking sytem warning tell-tale被动式乘员安全警报灯 passive restraint tell-tale乘客与驾驶员联系信号灯 passenger-driver communication tell-tale无线电话信号灯 radio communication sytem tell-tale空气滤清器警报灯 air filter tell-tale机油滤清器警报灯 oil filter tell-tale驾驶室锁止警告灯 cab lock tell-tale灯光和照明系统 light and lighting sytem通用术语 general terms照明 lighting灯光 light光源 light source灯具的几何可见度角 angles of geometric visibility of a lamp外表面 apparent surface基准轴线 reference axis基准中心 reference center

交通运输设备 transport and communication facilities运筹学 operational research运输经济学 transportation economics铁路行车组织 organization of train operation铁路货运组织 railway freight traffic organization铁路站场及枢纽 railway yard and hinge旅客运输 passenger traffic运输市场营销 marketing on Transportation market交通运输安全 transportation security集装箱container

列车到达北京车站的时间是18点27分 Our train will arrive at Beijing Railway Station at 18:27. 餐车下午6点开始供应晚餐 Our restaurant opens at 6:00pm for supper. 下一站将要到达兰州站，请您提前做好下车的准备 Our next stop will be Lanzhou Station.Please prepare yourself for getting off the train. 还有大约20分钟到达终点站 The destination will be reached in about twenty minutes. 现在的时速大概90公里/小时 Our train currently travels at 90 kilometres an hour. 餐车在列车中部8号车厢 The restaurant is No 8 carriage in the middle of the train. 停车厕所是要锁闭的，请开车后再使用 The toilets are available only when the train is travelling.The bus system and train system are really good. 公共交通系统和铁路系统非常发达。 A So the traffic situation in London is a little better than in Beijing? A 这么说伦敦的交通比北京的状况要好一些了？ B Yes, it is better. London has a bigger underground, or metro system. B 是的，好一些。伦敦的地铁系统要大一些。 A That must help. Less people in cars. A 那会缓解交通问题。开车的人少了。 B Yes. And the bus system and train system are really good. B 是的。公共交通系统和铁路系统非常发达。 A So I guess you have fewer cars, less traffic . . . and less pollution than Beijing. A 所以我想你们的私家车少，车辆少…污染比北京小。 B Yes. I think Beijing needs more buses, trains and metro trains. B 是的。我想北京需要更多的公共汽车、火车和地铁。 Notes 注释 1 Remember you can use comparative adjectives to compare things, e.g. The traffic situation is better in London than in Beijing. / The traffic situation is better in London than in Beijing; London has a bigger metro system. / London has a bigger metro system; You have fewer cars, less traffic and less pollution. / You have fewer cars, less traffic and less pollution. 记住你怎样用形容词的比较级比较不同的事物，例如：The traffic situation is better in London than Beijing /伦敦的交通状况要比北京好一些; London has a bigger metro system. /伦敦的地铁系统要大一些; You have fewer cars, less traffic and less pollution. /你们的私家车少，车辆少，污染小。 2 When you want to describe a need, use need/need or needs/needs, e.g. Beijing needs more buses and trains. / Beijing needs more buses and trains. 当你想描述某种需要时，用need/需要 或者 needs/需要,例如：Beijing needs more buses and trains. /北京需要更多的公共汽车和火车。词汇：elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房 signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号希望帮到你了！