2017全国真题英语

2017 年12月第1套：互相尊重 作文题目： Directions:   For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Respect others, and you will be respected.” You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文：   A saying goes that “Respect others, and you will be respected”. Simple as the saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking. Evidently, it is meant to tell us that being respected by others is derived from respecting others.   Actually, all men are born to be equal and respect or esteem is the basic need of men. In other words, people cannot live freely and comfortably without others’ respect or esteem. Taking a look around we can also find examples too many to enumerate. Don’t make a joke with others, like appearance, social status, health conditions, since everyone has the right to be respected as a member of the society. It is also a respectable behavior that there is no interruption when others are talking or doing work. Without respect, it is hard for one to gain friendship, confidence, trust and even happiness.   Bring what has been discussed into consideration, respect matters in people’s mutual relationship. Respecting others shows one’s good upbringing and parenting. The more you respect others, the more you will be respected. 参考译文：   俗话说:“尊重别人，别人才会尊重你。”这句话虽然简单，但它的含义却深刻而发人深省。显然，这是在告诉我们，被别人尊重是从尊重别人而来的。   事实上，所有人生来都是平等的，尊重或尊重是人的基本需求。换句话说，没有别人的尊重和尊重，人们不能自由和舒适地生活。环顾四周，我们也会发现不胜枚举的例子。不要和别人开玩笑，比如外貌、社会地位、健康状况，因为每个人都有被尊重为社会一员的权利。当别人说话或工作时，不打扰别人也是一种值得尊敬的行为。没有尊重，一个人很难获得友谊，信心，信任，甚至幸福。   考虑到所讨论的，尊重问题在人们的相互关系中。尊重他人体现了良好的教养和教养。你越尊重别人，别人就会越尊重你。 2017 年12月第2套：互相帮助 作文题目： Directions:   For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need.” You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文：   With the development and progress of the society, our government has paid great attention on constructing a harmonious society. To my way of thinking, it needs the joint efforts of every citizen to achieve this great goal.   As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues, our Chinese people have been practicing mutual help throughout the history. Just as the saying goes: “Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need.” To put it simply, those who are always ready to help others will certainly get a lot more back when they are in need of help, for everything in this world is mutual. Suppose once you were helped by a warm-hearted person, you would definitely feel grateful. Next time when someone else is in need of the same help as you, will you stand by and do nothing? Absolutely not!   I do hope that every one of us can bear in mind that actions speaks louder than words. After all, it is easier said than done. Only by practicing practical actions of mutual help, can our society be full of love and become more harmonious. 参考译文：   随着社会的发展和进步，我国政府非常重视构建和谐社会。在我看来，这需要每个公民的共同努力来实现这个伟大的目标。   作为一个以许多美德闻名于世的国家，中国人民自古以来就践行着互帮互助的精神。正如谚语所说:“帮助别人，你会在需要的时候得到帮助。”简单地说，那些总是准备帮助别人的人肯定会得到更多的回报，当他们需要帮助时，因为在这个世界上的一切都是相互的。假如你曾经得到一个热心人的帮助，你一定会感到感激。下次当别人需要和你一样的帮助时，你会袖手旁观吗?绝对不是!   我希望我们每个人都能记住，行动胜于语言。毕竟，说起来容易做起来难。只有通过实践互助的实际行动，我们的社会才能充满爱，变得更加和谐。 2017 年12月第3套：互相理解 作文题目： Directions:   For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Seek to understand others, and you will be understood.” You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文：   There is a proverb going like this, “Seek to understand others, and you will be understood.” Simple as the saying is, its implication deserves exploring. From my perspective, the real sense of the proverb lies in mutual understanding.   One of the reasons that mutual understanding is so vital is that it forms the basis of all friendships and relationships. Mutual understanding allows existing differences between two or more partied to be acknowledged, accepted and respected, so that common ground and a collective vision can be found. This is true regardless of whether the relationship is between individuals, businesses or even countries. For example, the US and British governments may not see eye to eye on every issue, but they have been able to put aside their differences and forge a friendship and alliance supported by their shared values. We may not fully agree with other people’s opinions or beliefs. However, by understanding the reasons behind their words and actions, we can learn to “disagree without being disagreeable”so that quarrels are averted.   Therefore, for those who wish to build lasting relationships, prevent conflict with others, seeking and achieving mutual understanding with others is not only important, but essential. 参考译文：   谚语有云，“寻求理解他人，你就会被理解”。虽然这个谚语很简单，但是其内涵值得探索。在我看来，这个谚语的真正含义在于相互理解。   相互理解如此关键的原因之一是它是所有友谊和各种关系的基础。相互理解使得两方或多方已有的分歧被认可、接受和尊重，因此共同的立场和观点也得以形成。这一点不管是对个人之间还是公司间还是国家间的关系都是适用的。比如说美国和英国政府可能并不是每个问题上都意见完全一致，但他们可以放下分歧，在共同的价值观基础上形成友谊和联盟。我们可能不完全同意他人的观点或信念。不过通过了解他们言论和行为背后的原因，我们可以学着“表达不同意见，但仍保持友善态度”，从而避免争吵。   因此，对于那些希望建立长久关系，防止跟他人冲突的人来说，寻求并获得与他人相互理解不仅是重要的，而且是必要的。 2017 年6月第1套：国内还是国外读大学 作文题目： Directions:   Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文：   In recent years, an increasing number of students choose to attend college abroad, while some, financially challenging or not, still regard going to school at home as their first choice. It is obvious that this phenomenon has been the concern of many people. From my perspective of view, to study abroad has both benefits and drawbacks.   There is no doubt that students are benefiting tremendously from attending college abroad. Those who study at a world famous university can not only broaden their horizons but also gain better job opportunities. As exposed to foreign cultures and customs, overseas students can immerse themselves in the nation’s language. As to studying abroad, certainly, some drawbacks does exist. First, living away from home can be challenging and even frustrating to some extent. Moreover, the language barrier may cause difficulties for students whose language skill is not good enough. In addition, some students even experience culture shock in the alien environment as a result of unfamiliarity and maladjustment.   All in all, in order to achieve a colorful as well as meaningful experience in your life, students having the idea of studying abroad must be well prepared for all the possibilities they may encounter before making final decisions. 参考译文：   近年来，越来越多的学生选择出国留学，然而，不管经济条件如何，一些学生仍然把在国内上大学作为首选。很明显，这种现象一直受到人们的关注。在我看来，出国留学有利有弊。   毫无疑问，出国留学让学生受益匪浅。那些在世界名校读书的学生不仅可以开阔眼界，而且可以获得更好的工作机会。因为接触国外的文化和习俗，留学生可以让自己融入该国语言。当然，关于出国留学，也存在一定的弊端。首先，从某种程度上来说，远离家乡是具有一定的挑战性的，甚至是令人沮丧的。对于语言技能不够好的学生，语言障碍也可能造成一定的困难。此外，在陌生的环境，由于不熟悉和不适应，一些学生甚至经历了文化冲击。   总的来说，为了获得人生中一段丰富多彩而且有意义的经历，有出国留学想法的学生在做出最终的决定之前一定要做好可能遭遇各种可能性的准备。 2017 年6月第2套：文科还是理科 作文题目： Directions:   Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in humanities or science, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文：   The heated discussion about the best choice in selecting the major：humanities or science has never stopped in the past few years. Opinions on the topic vary greatly among people. Some believe that it is a better choice to acquire knowledge in science, but others consider it better to dig into the humanities.   As for me, I totally agree with the former choice with the following reasons presented below. Initially, one of the most important reasons cited by people is that to major in science can not only improve one’s logical thinking ability but also sharpen one’s insight in daily routine, which is of great importance in one’s growth. Additionally, acquiring scientific knowledge contributes greatly to one’s success in this world with rapid development of science and technology.   From my perspective, it is crucial that modern education should encourage people to be practitioners. What’s more, one of the most critical factors we should take into consideration is that people should understand the meaning and value of scientific knowledge. Only in this way can we achieve greater success. 参考译文：   在过去几年中，选择文科专业还是理科专业这个话题一直都是热议的话题。人们对这个话题意见不一。一些人认为理科是好的选择，而有些人认为文科是好选择。   对于我而言，我选择理科，有以下理由：首先，人们想到的选择理科最为重要的原因为，理科不仅可以提升一个人的逻辑能力，还可以提高自身在日常生活中的洞察力，这是非常有助于学生的成长的。而且，学习理科知识可以极大的帮助学生在这个科技快速发展的世界中获得成功。   从我的角度出发，现代教育鼓励学生成为实践者是非常关键的。而且，我们应该考虑到的重要原因之一是人们需要理解科学知识的重要意义。只有这样，我们才可以更好的获得成功。 2017 年6月第3套：读技校还是大学 作文题目： Directions:   Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文：   With the flourish of education industry, modern students are faced with more alternatives to continue their further education. Both attending a vocational college or a university serves as two main options for the high school graduates. In terms of which to choose and what to be taken into consideration, I shall advise as follows:   Primarily, self-orientation matters the most when it comes to a issue like this. Obviously, the main task of vocational college is cultivating human resource with practical capability. Instead, university serves as the cradle of academic researchers in different areas. Therefore, being aware of your self-expectation with a clear future blueprint lays a foundation for this important decision.   Apart from what has been mentioned above, personal interest also plays a key role in it. For both passion and motivation are derived from interest, which not only decide how far you can reach academically and professionally but also how happy and fulfilled you will be.   To sum up, a clear recognition of self-orientation and personal interest will decide whether you will tick the box of vocational college or university. Only in this way can we get the most out of the further education. 参考译文：   随着教育产业的蓬勃发展，现在的学生们与过去相比，面对更多高等教育的不同选择。进入职业学院或进入综合大学学习是高中毕业生两个主要的出路。如何进行选择，应该考虑哪些因素?我所给出的建议如下：   首先，自我定位非常重要。众所周知，职业院校旨在培养有实际能力的人才。而综合性大学主要培养各学科学术研究型人才。因此，清楚知晓自身预期，拥有一个清晰的未来蓝图，是做出这一重要选择的基础。   除此之外，个人兴趣也很重要。热情和动力都来自于兴趣。兴趣不仅决定个人在职业或者学术上能走多远，并且也决定你的幸福和满足感。   综上所述，清晰认识自我定位和个人兴趣，是决定进入职业学校还是综合大学所要考虑的问题。只有这样，我们才能更好的利用宝贵的深造机会。 感谢观看，记得点赞收藏哦~~ 点赞的都能过！！！

《2017.12四级真题section C》百度网盘免费下载

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四级 真题考试时间已公布,各国家地区考试时间有所不同,大致差不多针对参加考试HSK考试的人,全面提高中文水平,助力通过相应等级的HSK考试。

2017全国英语等级考试三级阅读真题及译文答案

导语：阅读理解是公共英语当中对考生来说比较难的一个题目，因为选项当中有很多迷惑人的答案，下面是我提供的2017全国英语等级考试三级阅读真题及译文答案，大家先练练手吧!

Today there are three different kinds of New Yorkers: the people who act as if they were born here; the people who are here and wish to be elsewhere; and the collection of virtual New Yorkers all over the world, who wish they were hying in New York. These are the three States of mind and what they have in common are longing and illusion. In fact, it' s a city of dreamers.

What makes New York special? New Yorkers are convinced of its speciainess--but Toronto is more diverse, London is larger, Washington is more powerful. So why does New York think it' s the capital of the world?

People often explain the problems in European cities by citing inequality. But New York today is one of the most unequal cities in America. In 2010, 1 percent of New Yorkers earned 45 percent of its income. That works out to an average of $ 3.7 million a year for the city' s top 34,500 households. The average daily income of this group is greater than the average annual income of the city's bottom 10 percent.

So why would people still come to try their luck in this tough place? Is it opportunity or illu- sion that draws them?

They come because any newcomer can find a place in the hierarchy of New York. If you look at a New York City restaurant, for example, the cook might be French, the people washing dishes might be Mexican, the hostess might be Russian, the owner might be British. They arc not all equal. They earn different rates. But they work together to get food to hungry people.

What New York demonstrates is this: immigration works. The city can use its immigrants, even the illegal ones. Though they broke the law by illegally crossing the borders, the city' s econ- omy would be a shell of itself had they not, and it would collapse if they were deported. Attracted here by the founding myth of the city, each immigrant is seeking to escape from history, personal and political. For him, New York is the city of the second chance.

46. The writer mentions the three kinds of New Yorkers to stress that_______

A. they share the same longingB. they are in pursuit of dreams

C. they are proud of their birthplace D. they wish to live in another place

47. In the eyes of New Yorkers, their city is_______

A. powerful

B. diverse

C. special

D. large

48. The figures in paragraph 3 are given to show that New York_______

A. favors the lucky

B. favors tue locals

C. is a city of inequality

D. is a city of opportunities

49. People keep coming to New York because they can find jobs that_______

A. challenge them

B. suit them well

C. pay them well

D. raise their status

50. It is hnplied in the text that New York is_______

A. a tolerant city

B. a wealthy city

C. a mythical city

D. a historical city

译文

当今有三种不同类型的纽约人：第一种表现得好像他们生来就在纽约;第二种虽然在纽约却希望生活在别处;第三种是来自世界各地的一群希望生活在纽约的虚拟纽约人。这是三种不同的心态，其共同点是憧憬和幻想。事实上，这是一座梦想家的城市。

是什么使得纽约与众不同?纽约人确信纽约是独一无二的—但是多伦多更加多元化，伦敦更大，华盛顿更有权势。那么，为什么纽约认为自己是世界之都呢?人们常常说欧洲的城市问题是不平等。但是当今的纽约是美国最不平等的城市之一。2010年，l%的纽约人的收入占到全纽约的45%。这意味着这个城市最有钱的34，500个家庭的平均年收入是370万美元。这个群体平均日收入要多于这个城市最贫穷的l0%的人的平均年收入。那么，为什么仍然有人愿意到这样一个不平等的地方来碰运气呢?吸引他们来到这里的是机会还是幻觉?他们来到这里是因为任何新来者都可以在纽约的不同层级中找到自己的位置。例如，你随便看一家纽约的饭店，他们的厨师可能是法国人，洗盘子的可能是墨西哥人，女服务员可能是俄罗斯人，店主人可能是英国人。他们并不完全平等。他们赚得不同的收入。但是他们一起工作把食物提供给饥饿的人们。纽约向我们展示的是：移民很有用。这座城市利用它的移民，甚至非法移民。虽然他们非法跨越边境破坏了法律，但是如果他们不那样做，这座城市的经济将只是一个空壳，如果把他们驱逐出境，这座城市的经济也会崩溃。被这座城市的传说所吸引，每个移民都想到这里来寻求一种对过去、个人以及政治生活的解脱。对于这样的移民来说，纽约是给了他第二次生命的城市。

答案

46.B【精析】主旨题。根据第一段内容可知，当今有三种不同类型的纽约人：第一种表现得好像他们生来就在纽约;第二种虽然在纽约却希望生活在别处;第三种是来自全世界的一群希望生活在纽约的虚拟的纽约人。这是三种不同的心态，其共同点是憧憬和幻想。事实上，这是一座梦想家的城市。故选B。

47.C 【精析】细节题。根据第二段第一、二句话：什么使得纽约与众不同?纽约人确信纽约是独一无二的`。故选C。

48.C【精析】细节题。根据第三段第二句话：但是当今的纽约是美国最不平等的城市之一。故选C。

49.B【精析】细节题。根据第五段第一句话：他们来到这里是因为任何新来者都可以在纽约的不同层级中找到自己的位置。故选B。

50.A【精析】推断题。根据最后一段可知，纽约吸纳了各种移民者(不论是否合法)来促进自己城市的经济发展。由此可以推知，纽约是一个宽容的城市，故选A。

We' ve read how babies stare longer and cry less when held by pretty people, and heard tales of handsome children doing better in school, given special attention by their teachers. In life, as in love, beautiful people seem to have it awfully easy. But what if we told you that when it comes to online dating, good looks could actually hurt you?

According to a recent survey of 43,000 users by OK Cupid, an online dating site, the moremen disagree about a woman' s looks, the more they end up liking her. What does that mean for ladies looking for a match? " We now have mathematical evidence that minimizing your weaknesses' is the opposite of what you should do," says the site's co-founder, Christian Rudder. "If you' re a little fat, play it up. If you have a big nose, play it up. Statistically, the guys who don't like it can only help you, and the ones who do like it will be all the more excited. "

The results of this study end up highlighting an idea that recent scientific research does indeed support. Which is this: the beautiful may have it good, but online, as in work and life, women who are too attractive don't always have an advantage.

Beauty creates more competition--among women, taught they must out-look each other for men and jobs and everyday satisfaction; and among men, who are competing for the most attrac- tive prize. All of which might help explain why 47 percent of corporate recruiters believe it' s pos- sible for a woman to suffer for being "too good-looking" ; why attractive women tend to face heightened examination from their female peers; or, finally, why men on OK Cupid end up con- tacting women who may ultimately be less attractive--because it removes the opposition. "If you suspect other men are uninterested, it means less competition," explains Rudder. "You might start thinking: maybe she's lonely., maybe she's just waiting to find a guy who appreciates her. at least I won' t get lost in the crowd. "

In the end, being beautiful will always have its blessings--but sometimes, there' s more to an

advantage than meets the eye.

51. It is generally believed that beautiful people_______

A. have less difficult in life

B. are less worried about love

C. pay less attention to others

D. like to gaze at lovely babies

52. The OK Cupid survey found that men' s arguments over a woman' s looks

A. have little meaning

B. benefit online dating

C. will actually hurt her

D. add to her popularity

53. Christian Rudder advises women to_______

A. play up their physical advantages

B. view their popularity scientifically

C. highlight their physical weaknesses

D. accept guys who are willing to help

54. The attitude of women toward their attractive peers is_______

A. critical

B. friendly

C. conservative

D. straightforward

55. The main idea of the text is that a woman' s good looks_______

A. help to shape ideas of beauty

B. can put her at a disadvantage

C. end up with blessings for her

D. will always appeal to the eye

译文

我们读过很多文章是关于漂亮的人抱着婴儿，婴儿会盯着看得时间更久，并且会哭得更少;也听过一些传说关于长得好的人在学校的表现更好。并且会受到老师的特殊照顾。在生活中，正如在爱情中一样，漂亮的人似乎生活得更容易。但是如果我们告诉你，在网上约会时，长得好看可能会伤害你，你会怎么样?根据一家互联网约会网站——0K丘比特最近一项针对43，000名用户所做的调查，男人越是不喜欢一位女士的外貌，最终越是可能喜欢上她。对于寻求另一半的女士来说，这意味着什么呢?“我们现在有绝对的证据表明你不应该隐藏自己的缺点，”该网站的合伙创办人——克里斯丁·卢德说。“如果你有点胖，突出它。如果你鼻子大，突出它。统计数据表明，不喜欢你的缺点的人只会帮助你，然而喜欢的人会更加兴奋。”

这个研究结果最终强调了，最近的科学研究确实支持了这一观点。该观点是：漂亮可能会有好处，但是在互联网上，正如在工作和生活中一样，太有吸引力的女性并不总是有优势。美丽带采更多的竞争，女性受到的教育是为了得到男人、工作以及日常的满足，她们必须比其他女性长得好看;而男性竞争是为了获得最好的战利品。这一切可能有助于解释为什么47%的招聘单位都认为长得太好看的女性可能会受苦;为什么女性同伴们对于长得好看的女性更加挑剔;最后一点，为什么在OK丘比特网站男性最终找的都是不怎么吸引人的女性——因为这减少了很多对手。“如果你觉得其他男性不感兴趣，那意味着更少的竞争，”卢德解释说。“你可能认为：可能她很孤独….可能她只是等着找一位欣赏她的男士…，至少我不会迷失在人群巾，”最终，长得好看总是幸运的，但是有时候与养眼相比还有更多可以成为优势的方面。

答案

51.A【精析】细节题。文章第一段详细介绍了这一点：我们读过很多文章是关于婴儿由漂亮的人抱着，会盯着看得时间更久，并且会哭得更少;也听过一些传说关于长得好的人在学校的表现也更好，并且受到老师的特殊照顾。在生活中，正如在爱情中一样，漂亮的人似乎生活得更容易点。故选A。

52.D【精析】细节题。根据第二段可知，0K丘比特最近针对43，000名用户所做的调查显示，男人越是不看好一位女士的外貌，最终越是可能会喜欢上她。故选D。

53.C【精析】细节题。根据第二段可知，克里斯丁·卢德建议女士们不要隐藏自己的缺点，要突出它。故选C。

54.A【精析】细节题。根据第四段第二句可知，女性同伴们对于长得好的女性更加挑剔，故选A。

55.B【精析】推断题。根据第四段可知，美丽引起更多的竞争，很多招聘单位都认为长得太好看的女性可能容易受苦;女性同伴们对于长得好的女性更加挑剔;在OK丘比特网站男性最终找的都是不怎么吸引人的女性。因此可推知，女性的美貌不总是带来优势，有时候也会带来不利。故选B。