大学英语新视野

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新视野大学英语词汇

triumph [tramf]

n.  [c] an important victory or success after a difficult struggle (尤其指苦战之后获得的)胜利，成功，成就

pledge [pled]

vt. make a formal,usu.public, that you will do sth. 发誓；做保证

n. [C](fml.) a serious promise or agreement,esp.one made publicly or officially(尤指公开或正式作出的）誓言，誓约；保证

pose[pz]

vi. sit or stand somewhere so that sb. can take a photograph of you or paint a picture of you (为照相或花香而）摆姿势

vt. create a difficult or dangerous situation 造成，导致（困难或危险）

routine [ru:ti:n]

n. [c,n]your usual way of doing things,esp.when you do them in a fixed ordwe at the same time 例行公事；常规；惯例

a. happening as a normal part of a job or process 常规的；例行的；惯常的

attain [ten] vt.(fml.) succeed in achieving sth. After trying for a long time 得到；获得；赢得

foundation [fanden]

n. [C] the most basic part of sth. From which the rest of it develops 基础

resource [rs:s]

n. 1 [c] sth. You can use to help you to achieve sth., esp. In your work or study 资源

2.[cm usu.pl.] things such as coal,trees,and oil that exist in nature and can be used by people 自然资源

faculty [fklti]

n. 1 [u] (ame) all the teachers in a university,college,or school 全体教员

2 [ c,usu.pl.] a matural physical or mental ability tha

t most people have 天赋；能力；本领

a. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的；多方面的

facility [fklti]

n. (`ies)[pl.] rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose (为某种目的而提供的)设施，设备

community [kmju:nti]

n. [c]1 the people who lice in the same area,town,etc, (同住一地的人所构成的.)社区

2 a group of people who have the same interests,religion,race,etc. 群体；团体

explore [kspl:(r)]

vt.examine discuss a subject,idea,etc.thoroughly 探讨，研究（主题、思想等）

v.travel around an area in order to learn about it or to search for sth. Valuable such as oil 勘探；探测；考察

fascinating [fsnet]

a. making you very interested or attracted 吸引人的；迷人的；使人神魂颠颠倒的

pursue [psju:]

vt. 1 try to achieve sth. 追求；致力于

2 chase sb. or sth.  in order to catch them 追赶；追逐

passion [pn]

n. 1 [c] a very strong liking for sth. 强烈的爱好；热爱

2 [c,u] a very strong belief or feeling about sth. 强烈的情感；激情

unique [juni:k]

a. 1 very special, unusual, or good 特别的；极不寻常的；极好的

2 not the same as anything or anyone else 不同的；独特的

enthusiasm [nθju:zizm]

n. [u]the feeling of being very interested in sth. Or excited by it 热爱；热情；热心

reap [ri:p]

vt. get sth. as are sult of sth. You have done 收获；获得

benefit [bnft]

n. [C,U]an advantage,improvement, or help that you get from sth. 好处；益处；裨益

opportunity [ptju:nti] n.[C,U]a chance to do sth. Or an occasion when it is easy for you to do sth. 机会；时机

overwhelm [vwelm]

vt. (usu.passive)exist in such great amounts that sb.or sth cannot deal with them. (数量大的)使无法应对

available[velbl]

a.(often after noun) able to be obtained,taken,or used 可获得的；可利用的；现成的

sample [sɑ:mpl]

vt. 1 try an activity, go to a place, etc.in order to see what it is like 体验

2 test a small amount of sth.in order to get information about the whole thing 对...   抽样检测

n. [C]a small part or amount of sth.that is examined in order to find out sth.about the whole 样本；样品；货样

assume [sju:m]

vt. Think that sth.is true,although you do not have definite proof 假设；假定；认为

emerge [im:d]

vi.1 appear or become recognized 出现；为...所公认

2 come out of sth.or out from behind sth. 出现；显露

giant [dant]

a. (only before noun) extremely big,and much bigger than other things of the same type 巨大的；特大的

mate [met]

n. [C]sb.who you work with,do an activity with,or share sth.with 同事；同伴

roommate ['rmmet]

n.[C]sb.you share a room with,esp.at college (尤指大学里的)室友

owl [al]

n. [C] 猫头鹰

virtual [v:tul]

a.(only before noun)

1 almost the same as the thing that is mentioned 几乎；相同的；实质上的

2 made,done,seen,etc.on the Internet or on a computer,rather than in the real world 许你地；模拟地

virtually [v:tuli]

ad.1 almost 实际上；几乎；差不多

2. on a computer,rather than in the real world 虚拟地；模拟地

enrich [nrt]

vt.improve the quality of sth.,esp by adding things to it 使丰富；充实；强化

glow [gl]

n. [sing.]1 a strong pleasant felling (某种)强烈的情感

2 a soft steady light 柔和稳定的光

vi. Produce or reflect a soft steady light 发出稳定柔和的光

confidence [knfdns]

n. [U] 1 the belief that sb. or sth. Is good and that you can trust them 信心；信赖；信任

2 the belief that you are able to do things well 自信心

yield [ji:ld]

vt.  1 produce a result,answer,or piece of information 产生（结果等）

2 produce crops.profits,etc.出产；产生

Vi. Finally agree to do what sb.else wants you to do 屈从；让步

abundant [bndnt]

a. (fml.) existing or available in large quantities[k'wnttz] 大量的；丰富的；充裕的

responsibility[rspnsblti]

n. 1 [C]sth. That you ought  to do because it is morally or socially right（道德社会），责任，义务

2 [C]a duty to be in charge of sb .or sth,so that you make decisions and can be blamed if sth.bad happens责任

3 [C]sth.that you must do as part of your job or duty 职责；任务；义务

inherit [nhert]

vt. receive a belief,tradition,or way of life from people who lived before you 沿袭，秉承（信仰，传统或生活方式）

v.receive  property or money from sb. who has died 继承（财产）

inheritor[nhert(r)]

n. [C] 1 sb. who follows an established way of life or thinking（生活或思想方式的）后继者，继承人

2.sb. who receives money,property,etc.from sb. who has just died   遗产继承人

transmit[trnsmt]

vt.（fml.）send or pass sth.from one person,place or thing to another 传送；传递；传播

acquire[kwa(r)]

vt.1 gain knowledge or learn a skill 学到，获得（知识，技能）

2 get  or gain sth. 取得；获得

prosperous[prsprs]

a.（fml.）rich and successful 富裕的；繁荣的；兴旺的

短语

remind sb. of sb. /sth.

1.make sb. remember sb. that they know or sth. that happened in the past使某人想起某人或某事

2.be very similar to sb. or sth else 使某人想起（相似的）人或事

get by

have just enough of sth. sush as money or knowledge so that you can do what you need to do 过活；过得去；勉强应付

make the most of sth.

gain the greatest possible advantage from sth. 最大限度地利用某物

reap the benefits（of sth.）enjoy the advantages of sth. 得享（某事物的）好处

in advance

before sth. happens or is expected to happen 预先；提前

stand a chance（of doing sth. ）

have the possibility of succeeding  or achieving sth. 有（做成某事的）希望

over time

gradually逐渐地；慢慢地

turn（sb. /sth. ）into sth.

become sth. different,or make sb. or sth. do this（使某人/某事）变成

all at once

1.at the same time   同时

2.suddenly and unexpectedly 一下子；突然

take pleasure in（doing）sth.

enjoy（doing）sth. very much 乐于做某事

open the door to sth.

make  an opportunity for sth. to happen   给…以机会；给…敞开方便之门

take delight in(doing)sth.

enjoy(doing)sth. very much  以(做)某事为乐