英语中一就的用法

as soon as “as soon as” 是“一……就……”最普通的表达方法,前一个“as” 是副词,后一个“as” 是连词,引导时间状语从句. ⑴ He got married as soon as he left university. 他一离开大学就结婚了. 2.directly “directly”可以用作连词,常用于非正式文体中,相当于“as soon as”. ⑵ I came directly I got your message. 我一接到你的信就赶来了. 3.immediately “immediately”可以用作连词,主要用于英国英语中,相当于“as soon as”. ⑶ I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息,马上就来了. 4.once “once”用作连词,相当于“as soon as,from the moment that”,意为“一旦……就……”、“当……就……”. ⑷ Once he arrives we can start.他一到我们就可以动身. 注意①：“once”引导时间状语从句,但常常隐含条件. ⑸--Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? --Yes.I gave it to her ______I saw her.(2001春季高考,14) A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once 答案：B 分析：不少学生误选D,但“once”隐含条件,意为“一旦……就……”,该句理解成“我一旦见到他就把钱给了他”显然不符合上下文的语境,故排除D.“the moment”看似名次词组,但实际上用作连词,引导时间状语从句,故应选B. 注意②：“once”后面的从句中常可采用省略结构. ⑹ Once seeing it (＝Once you see it ),you can never forget it. Once seen ( = Once it is seen ),it can never be forgotten. 一旦见到了就永远不会忘记. 5.on/upon + 名词/动名次 “on/upon”用作介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语,意为“immediately after,at the time of”. ⑺ On his arrival at the airport,he was greeted by the Prime Minister.他一到达机场便受到总理的欢迎. ⑻ On inquiring,we found that the plane had already left. 经询问,我们才知道飞机已经飞走了. 6.immediately after “immediately after”后接名词、代词或从句,相当于“as soon as”,意为“一……就……”. ⑼ I came immediately after lunch.我一吃完午饭就来了. ⑽ I got in touch with him immediately after I received the letter.我一接到信就和他联系了. 7.① hardly…when… ② scarcely…when… ③ barely…when… ④ no sooner…than… ⑾ The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining.比赛刚一开始就下起雨来了. ⑿ The game had no sooner begun than it started raining. 比赛刚一开始就下起雨来了. 注意①：在以上句型中,“hardly/scarcely/barely/no sooner”部分为主句,通常与过去完成时连用；“when/than”部分为时间状语从句,通常与一般过去时连用. ⒀ We had hardly started our journey when the car got a flat tyre.我们刚出发,车胎就破了. 注意②：如果将“hardly/scarcely/barely/no sooner”放在句首,则该主句部分必须使用倒装语序,而“when/than”从句部分语序不倒装. ⒁ Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had the game begun when it started raining. No sooner had the game begun than it started raining. ⒂ Hardly had we started our journey when the car got a flat tyre. 8.① the moment ② the minute ③ the instant 在这些结构中,“the moment,the minute,the instant”看似名词词组,但实际上用作连词,引导时间状语从句. ⒃ I recognized him the moment I saw him 我一看到他,就认出他来了. ⒄ She recognized the actor the minute she saw him. 她一看到那个演员就认出他来了. ⒅ The instant I saw him I knew he was angry. 我一见到他就知道他生气了.

译文：as soon as

重点词汇：as

英［əz］

释义：

adv.如同，像……一样

prep.作为；以……身份；当作；像，如同；当……时

conj.因为，由于；在……时，随着；以……的方式，像；正如；虽然，尽管

n.阿斯（古罗马铜币）

短语：

Queer As Folk同志亦凡人；同志亦常人；同志常人

扩展资料：

词语使用变化：soon

adv.（副词）

1、soon用作副词，意思是“不久”，可指“将来”，表示“预期的时刻不久就会到来”，用以谈论不久将来的事或在过去某时间以后不久所发生的事，强调两个时间的接续关系。soon引申还可作“早”“快”解，强调行为的快捷，毫不迟延。

2、soon还可作“宁可”“宁愿”解，通常与would等连用，构成would（just），as soon…（as），would sooner…than的句型。

3、soon可放置于句末，有时也可放在句首，也常置于动词短语的第一个助动词后面，如果没有助动词，就置于实义动词前。但如果动词是be，则位于be的后面。如加quite，very或too修饰，soon则须置于句末。