提供英语过去式

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写，为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。 1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（伤害） put（放） let（让） shut（关） cost（花费） set（放） rid（清除） cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 find（找到） pay（支付） leave（离开） lend（借出） meet（遇见） keep（保持） lose（丢失） teach（教） sit（坐） lead（引导） win（赢）除） found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3．动词原形与过去分词同形 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 come（来） run（跑） become（成为） came ran became come run become 4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 give（给） fly（飞） drink（喝） see（看见） go（去） know（知道） wear（穿） speak（说） gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn（燃烧） burned burnt burned burnt learn（学习） learned learnt learned learnt smell（闻） smelled smelt smelled smelt spell （拼写） spelled spelt spelled spelt shine （照射） shined shone shined shone leap （跳） leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形： 比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词） b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：lie lied, lied（说谎） lay, lain（躺，位于） c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑） hung, hung(挂，吊) d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词 比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正） welcome, welcome（误） e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比：hit（打） hit, hit（正） hitted, hitted（误） 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN]

1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost shut （关上） shut shutcut（割） cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let let put（放） put putread （读） read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成） became become awake awoke awokencome（来） came come run（跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖)dug dug build built builtget得到got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死hangedhanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂hunghung feed fed fedhold（抓住） held held find found foundshine（照耀） shone shone sit （坐） sat satpay paid paid win （赢） won won send sent sent meet（遇见） met met shoot shot shot keep （保持） kept kept tell told told sleep （睡） slept slept win won won feel（感觉 ） felt felt smell（扫） swept swept（闻） smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开） left left build（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sentspend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said said find（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had had make（制造） made madestand（站） stood stood understand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun take（取） took takendrink（喝） drank drunk mistake（弄错） mistook mistakenring（铃响） rang rung ride（骑） rode riddensing （唱） sang sung do（做） did doneswim（游泳） swam swum write（写） wrote writtenblow（吹） blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画） drew drawn lie（平躺） lay lainfly（飞） flew flown see（看见） saw seengrow（生长） grew grown wear （穿） wore wornknow（知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were beenthrow（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲） spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒） woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive（驾驶） drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃） ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下） fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给） gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升 高） rose risen see saw seen shake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must

、过去式过去式（past tense）是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清子音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊子音后发音为〔d〕,在母音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以子音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个子音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该子音字母,再加-ed s plan fit sped planned fitted sped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.

常用英语时态时间状语1.一般现在时：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every day(morning,Monday,week,...etc.)every other day,every there years,once a week(day,month,...etc.),...2.一般过去时：last week(night,Monday,month,year,...etc.)four years ago(days,month,...etc.)before1980(three,liberation,从句,...etc.)the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,...3.一般将来时：next week(Monday,month,year,...etc.)in three days(an hour,...etc.)tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 2010(2016...etc.)this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...will: probably, I’m sure I (don’t) think I wonder (Caution: After I hope, we generally use the present.)4..现在进行时：now,these days(weeks,months,...etc.)this month(week,...etc.)Look!,Listen!,...5.过去进行时：this time yesterday, this time last Friday, in those days, at nine last night, from one to three yesterday afternoon,.

初中 高中英语书后面有张表 全部都是的 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 am, is was lend Lent are were let let bee Became lie lay begin began lose lost blow blew make made break broke may might bring brought mean meant build built meet met burn burnt put put buy bought read read can could ride rode catch caught ring rang choose chose run ran e came say said cost cost see saw do did sell sold draw drew send sent drink drank shall should drive drove shine shone eat ate sing sang fall fell sit Sat feed fed *** ell *** elt feel felt speak spoke fight fought spend spent find found stand stood fly flew sweep swept fet fot swim swam get got take took give gave teach taught go went tell told Have, has had think thought hear heard throw threw hold held understand understood hurt hurt wear wore know knew will would learn learnt win won leave left Write wrote

do :done will:would have:had 这个就在一般过去时或者在虚拟语气中 用 如果作为过去分词的话 用处就更多了

发生在过去的事情 形式用动词+ed 不规则动词自己背表

过去式是指动词的过去式，比如do的过去式是did 而过去时是指句子的时态是过去，比如，I ate potatoes last night.

过去式是指动词的过去试。意为过去发生的动作，到现在已经停止这个动作。 动词过去式，一般直接加ed, 当然，也有例外的要特别记，例如take-took, bring-brought, buy-bought等等。 系动词的也是特殊的，需要记。如：am-was, is-was, are-were..... 还有其他的，找语法书认真看看

after went back to the classroom

简单来说就是以重读闭音节结尾的双写在加ed 重读闭音节：在单词后三位中,第一个为子音（除a,e,i,o,u外的字母）,第二个为母音（a,e,i,o,u）,第三个为子音,双写最后一个子音字母,再加ed 例如：sped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。3．以子音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。4．以1个母音字母加1个子音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个子音字母再加ed，如s——sped。词尾读音有3种：a．在浊子音和母音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。b．在清子音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。 动词原形变成现在进行式，结构为：am/is/are+动词的ing形式。am/is/are取决于主语的人称和数的变化（我用am，你用are，is就跟他她它，我们你们和他们一律全用are，are，are），动词的ing形式，则遵循这样一个法则：1.直接在动词末尾加上ing，如：doing,playing，seeing，working2.不发音e结尾的，去e加上ing。如：came-caming,make-making,dance-dancing等3.以重读闭音节结尾，并且只有一个子音字母的，双写子音字母在加ing如：begin-beginning,run-running,sit-sitting,shop-shopping等。

过去式：gave。give，作名词时意为“弹性；弯曲；伸展性”。作及物动词时意为“给；产生；让步；举办；授予”。作不及物动词时意为“捐赠；面向；有弹性；气候转暖”。

v. 给; 交给; 赠送; 赠与; 送给; (为某人)提供，供给，供应;

n. 伸展性; 弹性;

第三人称单数：gives

现在分词：giving

过去式：gave

过去分词：given

No. But why should I give it up?

不，但为什么我应该放弃它呢？

If you have any candy, give me some.

如果你有任何糖果，给我一些。

No. Give this to her.

不，你去把这个交给她。