大学英语试题1答案

一：B D A B B B C A C C B B B D A C D D B B

2013春大学英语1线1答案是：BDABB BCACC BBBDA CDDBB 判断答案AAABB AABAB

1.B 那个陌生人离开之后，村民们开始怀疑。（怀疑出现了）2.D 这个城市的人们喜欢通过和朋友们在户外喝茶去消磨时光。3.A 对生活有一个积极的态度是为了过一种好的生活。4.B 他滑稽的面部表情逗乐了观众，那个被逗笑得男士热情的鼓掌。5.A 听到敌人停火的消息，他们兴奋得哭了6.C 他没有找到那本放有他女儿唯一照片的字典7.D 不仅班里的孩子们还有我，即他们的老师被迫呆在大厅里大约四个小时8.C 甚至在基础改革之后，城镇里的一切都没有变9.A 那个老妇人在从超市回家的公共汽车上把钱包丢了

BDABB BCACC CCCDA CDDBB ABAAB ABABB

一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) ( 1 ) Even though we have more choice of what to eat than forty years ago, the average diet of the average Briton(英国人) is less healthy. In fact, according to recent research, British pets, eating specially prepared tinned(罐装的) food, have a healthier diet than most of their owners. Health ministers were alarmed at recent figures which show that Britain has the third worst record in Europe for heart disease. Cancer is also a growing cause of illness and death. This has led the government to try to launch a campaign to encourage healthier eating habits. Health ministers believe we should take a lesson from America, where death rates from heart disease have fallen. The American public is now much more aware of the link between diet and good health. The campaign will encourage the eating of less animal fat, salt and sugar than are consumed at present. It will show the advantages of eating more fresh fruit and vegetables. The Health Department is going to issue a booklet(小册子) which will give guidance on what food to eat and what to avoid. Discussions are being held between the government and food manufacturers. Following these talks, food will be labeled so that consumers can clearly see how much fat, sugar and salt there is in the food products they buy. 1. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. British people have more choice of food but don’t eat as well as they did 40 years ago. B. British people enjoy a better and healthier diet now than 40 years ago. C. British people had less choice of food and an unhealthier diet 40 years ago. D. Things hardly change as far as what the British people eat is concerned. 2. What made health ministers realize that they must encourage healthier diet? A. The great number of people suffering from heart disease and cancer. B. The discussions between the government and food manufacturers. C. The polluted environment. D. The public’s awareness of health problems. 3. What kind of food does NOT cause heart disease? A. Animal fat.    B. Salt.    C. Vegetables.      D. Sugar. 4. We can safely draw the following conclusions EXCEPT that _____. A. the specially prepared tinned food for pets is usually a healthier diet B. unhealthy diet is responsible for all diseases C. more Americans died of heart disease in the past than now D. it will be easier for the British to know which foods are bad for their health in the future 5. The word “consume” (Para.2) can be best replaced by _______. A. contain     B. eat      C. exploit     D. encourage ( 2 ) The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owes me £12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £12.” Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “ Come into the office, madam,” he said, “ I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .” The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?” “ Yes,” she answered. “ The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!” “ That’s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three-----” “ I’m four,” the child said proudly. “ I’ll soon be four and a half.” Harry turned to the mother. “ I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?” “ Er, well-----” The woman looked at the child. “ I mean-----she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.” “ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s return to Jersey costs----let me see----£13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe £1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----” The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office. 6. The angry woman went to the station __________. A. to buy a ticket for her daughter B. to ask the railway to pay her hotel bill C. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerk D. to buy the Jersey timetable 7. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to _________. A. please the girl and her mother B. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl had been to Jersey C. get some information about Jersey D. find out how many days they spent in Jersey 8. The hotel bill is __________. A. more than the cost of a child’s ticket B. exactly the same as the cost of a child’s ticket C. less than the cost a child’s ticket D. more than the cost of a woman’s ticket 9. The child is ___________ years old. A. two     B.  four      C.  three      D.  five 10. A girl of _________ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway. A.  three     B.  four     C.  five      D.  six 二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。) 20%  (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) 1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?  —____________   A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.    C. I couldn’t tell you. D. You can’t ask me. 2. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary? —____________   A. Yes, I can. B. Here you are.    C. Sorry, I don’t think so. D. You can take it. 3. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out. —_____________ A. Oh, great. B. That sounds boring. C. That’s all right! D. Oh, what a pity! 4. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?  —______________ A. No, I’d like to. B.I believe I can’t.  C. I’m afraid. D. Yes, I’d love to. 5. — Are you free tonight, Jenny? How about going to the concert together? —______________ A. I don’t think so.   B. Never mind. C. Take it easy. D. I’d like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight. 6. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?  —____________ A. It’s a pleasure.    B. My pleasure. C. I could.           D. With pleasure. 7. — It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time!  —____________ A. Thank you.   B. No, no. C. With pleasure.       D. It’s my pleasure. 8. — How soon do you want to leave for the picnic? —____________ A. Sooner or later. B. Be Quick. C. As I like. D. In an hour. 9. — Why don’t you stop and ask a policeman for direction? —____________ A. Good idea!        B. Don’t bother. C. Of course not.    D. Sorry, I can’t. 10. — Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate. — Oh, boy, ____________ A. it doesn’t matter. B. no problem. C. that’s right.        D. thank you. 三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) 1. It__________ whether he will go on with his study at the university. A. hasn’t been decided       B. isn’t decided    C. hasn’t decided           D. doesn’t decide 2. He said that he________ to the United States. A. had never been          B. had never gone      C. was never              D. has never been 3. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside. A. have    B. was having     C. am having      D. have had 4. “Where is Mary?” “She__________ to school.” A. will go      B. has been      C. has gone      D. went 5. David ____________ himself while he __________the machine. A. hurted… was fixing             B. hurts…  is fixing C. hurt …fixed                 D. hurt … was fixing 6. If you ________ quiet, I’ll tell you what happened. A. be    B. are to be        C. are      D. will be 7. Middle school boys _____________ not to smoke. A. always tell              B. are told always        C. are always told           D. is always told 8. The event _________ at the time last year. A. happens                    B. happened C. is happened                 D. was happened 9. Much ____________ in the past few years. A. has done                      B. did C. has been done                  D. was done 10. Because of the rainy day, the match __________. A. has been putting off             B. has put off C. put off                        D. has been put off 11. We all believe that computer ___________ smaller and smaller in the coming years. A. can be become                    B. will be got C. will be changed                   D. can turn 12. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more. A. warns                      B. warned C. is warned                   D. was warned 13. He ______________ thin. What’s happened to him? A. was getting            B. is getting      C. will getting            D. had been got 14. I __________ my homework now. A. finish               B. finished    C. have finished         D. had finished 15. If you study hard, you _____________ the examination. A. has passed             B. are passing            C. have passed            D. will pass 四．英译汉：30% Packing is almost always the last task on the travel planning list. But you shouldn’t wait until the night before you leave to start packing. You should start packing at least a week in advance. Why? Because you don’t want to stay up all night packing and wear yourself out before you even leave for the trip. And what’s more, you can avoid forgetting something important.

1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.

A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected

2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.

A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude

3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.

A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite

4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.

A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage

5.A________ thing happened to me last night.

A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average

6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.

A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence

7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.

A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed

8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.

A.present B.recall C.stock D.council

9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.

A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count

10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?

A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved

11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?

A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack

12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.

A.price B.duty C.expense D.elevator

13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.

A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag

14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.

A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held

15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?

A.show B.declare C.exam D.check

16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.

A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished

17.Will you accept my _______?

A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle

18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.

A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan

19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.

A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars

20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.

A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow

21.Food _______ is a big industry in this area.

A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president

22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.

A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated

23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.

A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe

24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.

A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward

25.Eggs are _______ according to size.

A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained

26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.

A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch

27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.

A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp

28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.

A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp

29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.

A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered

30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.

A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot

31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.

A.resemble B.assembly C.productive D.assess

32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.

A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays

33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.

A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed

34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .

A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend

35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.

A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved

36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.

A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur

37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.

A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt

38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.

A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince

39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.

A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled

40.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.

A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns

41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.

A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets

42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.

A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted

43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.

A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered

44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.

A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting

45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.

A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress

46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?

A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify

47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______

A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty

48.What is your _______ to his coming?

A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect

49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.

A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived

50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.

A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose

答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]

1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.

A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted

2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.

A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking

3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.

A)that B)which C)one D)it is

4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.

A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well

5.Their plan is not economically____.

A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent

6.Our teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .

A)extent B)range C)limit D)border

7.I ____ some old photos in the attic

A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across

8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.

A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold

9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.

A)before B)at C)after D)until

10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.

A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as

答案与解析：

1.C 译文：他们把这个报告提交给国务院批准。解析：A.made 制，做。B.leave out 省去，略去。C.committed 把……提交给，commit…to…把……提交给……。D.admitted 接纳，纳容。均不合题意。结合上下文题意，C为正确答案。

2.B 译文：我该坚持让你去美国之前做一次彻底检查的。解析：insist on...坚持……，后动名词作宾语，据此A.C被排除。动名词的逻辑主语应用形容词性物主代词;不能用人称代词或其宾格形式引出。因此，只有B答案符合要求。

3.C 译文：钢制的桌子比用木头制的桌子价格贵些。解析：B.which 不能用于此处，因为不是定语从句。D.it is 用于此处，结构错误。one和that都可以用来代替前边出现过的名词，但如果名词是单数可数名词。则用 (the) one 代替，据此C为最佳答案。

4.D 译文：既然这项工程我们已经进行了这么多，我们还是把它完成的好。解析：may as well还是……的好，固定搭配，其它各项均无此意思。

5.B 译文：从经济的角度来看，他们的计划是不可行的。解析：A.efficient 有效的.，效率高的。指具体的行动或方法产生预期的效果而不浪费时间，精力等。计划只是一个笼统的概念，故不能用efficient来描述。 C..advisable明智的，合理的，用来描述具体的作法，行动或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在这里合适吗?plan不是具体的行动，故不能用advisable来修饰。D.urgent紧急的，紧迫的，用于此处语义不通顺。 B.feasible可行的，行得通的。经常用来表述计划或一系列措施的可行性。用于此处恰当，故B是正确答案。

6.B 译文：我们老师的阅读范围非常广泛。解析：A.extent 长度，范围，大小。指一块土地的面积大小的范围。B.range范围，领域。既可以指一块土地，又可以用来指抽象的“领域，范围”。C.limit 限度，界线，一般不用 wide 修饰，因为 limit 本身含有“被束缚，被限制的范围”的意思。D.border边界，界线，多用于指国与国之间的边界或边境地区。综上分析，可以看出只有B答案适合用于此处。

7.D 译文：我在屋顶阁楼上意外发现几张旧照片。解析：A.come through 接通(电话)。B.come to 苏醒，涉及;C.come round 来，到来，恢复健康。以上三项均与题意无关。D.come across 碰到，意外遇见。符合题意，因此D是正确答案。

8.B 译文：我宁可推迟开会也不愿开准备不充分的会。解析：prefer后接两个不定式相比较时，只能用rather than, rather than 后跟不带to的不定式。故此B项正确。

9.D 译文：直到午夜，他们才发现孩子不在床上。解析：not...until...直到…才…，固定句式。

10.D 译文：大多数医生都承认医学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。解析：as much...as ...是固定结构，意为“……程度一样”。又如：This is as much our responsibility as yours.这既是你们的责任，也是我们的责任。