强调句英语教案

1、英语中无论是口语还是书面语都离不了“强调”，“强调”的方法也多种多样。在口语中一般借助语调的变化来表示，也就是重读句中要强调的某个词或某个部分；在书面语中可以通过词汇手段、语法手段或修辞手段来进行强调，以加强语势。下面谈谈如何用这几种手段表“强调”。 一、词汇手段表强调 英语中有些词在句中起强调作用，强调句中的动词、名词、数词、形容词、副词等。常见的如下： (一)do表强调 1.在一般句型中，do(does,did)常用来强调谓语动词的语气，在句中要重读，且需符合下列两个条件：1句子是肯定句；2句子中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般过去时。此时的do可译为“真的”、“果真”、“的确”、“确实”等。例如： You do look nice today.你今天看起来真的很漂亮。 Jack said he would come and he did come.杰克说他要来，他果真来了。 2.在祈使句中，do表强意的请求，而不是命令，有时它可以使邀请对方的心意更加客气、热情、友好，而且亲切，此时的do可译为“务”、“务必”等。例如： Please do sit down.务请坐下。 Do be careful!请务必小心谨慎! Do tell me all about it.I'll keep it a dead secret.请告诉我吧，我一定严守秘密。 (二)good表强调 1.形容词good置于名词或形容词之前，可以起到强调作用，在不同的句子中可译为：“足足”、“整整”、“狠狠地”、“相当”、“很”等。例如： It'll take you a good four hours to get there.到达那里足足需要你四个小时。 His father gave him a good beating.他父亲狠狠地揍了他一顿。 I covered a good hundred miles that day.那天我整整走了一百英里。除good之外，cool,solid,clear等词也可以用来表强调。例如： His father earns a cool thousand dollars a month.他父亲每月能挣足足一千美元。 She has been waiting for her husband a solid hour.她等她丈夫等了整整一个小时。 The snake measures ten clear feet long.蛇足有十英尺长。 2.形容词good和and结合起来，构成good and …表强调，程度副词作状语，相当于very,thoroughly,completely等，强调and之后的形容词或副词。例如： These apples are good and ripe.这些苹果完全熟透了。 He drove good and fast.他开车相当快。 When it was good and dark,he left his home。当天完全黑了时，他离开了家。 除good之外，形容词nice,fine,sweet,rare,lovely等词也可以与and连用表强调。例如： The building stands nice and high.这座建筑挺高。 The child was rare and hungry.这孩子饿得慌。 It was lovely and cool there.那儿非常凉爽。 (三)very表强调 very常用在the,this,that或物主代词my,his ,our,your之后，加强名词的语意，意为“正是”、“就是”、“仅仅”、“甚至”等。例如： You are the very man I'm looking for.你正是我要找的人。 At this very moment the telephone rang.就在这个时候电话铃响了。 He knows our very thoughts.他甚至了解我们内心深处的思想。 The fault is your very own.这完全是你自己的错。 (四)only表强调 only常置于单数名词之前，以加强名词的语意，意为“唯一的”、“仅有的”、“最合适的”、“无与伦比的”等。例如： This is the only book of its kind in the world.这本书是世界上仅有的一本。 Mr Brown is the only person able to do it.布朗先生是唯一能胜任的人。 She is the only woman for the position.她是那个职位的最佳人选。 二、语法手段表强调 语法手段表强调指的是英语中的某些固定的强调句型，表强调的句型主要有两个：“it”强调句和假拟强调句。 (一)it强调句 it强调句结构为：“It is (was)＋被强调的部分＋that(who/whom)＋句子的其它成分”，这种强调句除了不能强调谓语动词外，其它句子成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等都可以强调。例如：Anne had a severe heart attack last night.安妮昨晚得了严重的心脏病。 此句可以用三个强调句分别强调主语、宾语和状语。 It was Anne that had a severe heart attack last night.正是安妮昨晚得了严重的心脏病。(强调主语) It was a severe heart attack that Anne had last night.安妮昨晚得的是严重的心脏病。(强调宾语) It was last night that Anne had a severe heart attack.就是在昨晚安妮得了严重的心脏病。(强调状语) 又如：It is Chairman of the committee that they elected him.他们选举他担任的是这个委员会的主席。(强调宾补) It was because she was ill that she didn't go to school yesterday.正是因为她病了，她昨天才没去上学。(强调原因状语从句) it强调句还需注意以下几点： 1.如果被强调的主语或宾语是人时，可用that也可用who。例如： It is a policeman who (that) my son wants to be.我儿子想当的就是警察。 2.如果被强调的是人称代词，该人称代词可以用主格，也可以用宾格。非正式文体中多用宾格。例如： It is he(him)that is to blame.该受责备的是他。 3.如果原句中含有not…until,转变成强调句时，其结构为：It is(was)not until…that…。例如： I didn't get your letter until yesterday.→It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.直到昨天我才收到你的来信。 4.如果原句是一般疑问句，其强调结构为：Is(Was) it…that…；如果原句是特殊疑问句，其强调结构为：特殊疑问词＋is (was)it that…。例如： Was it at eight o'clock that you began to work?你是在八点钟开始工作的吗? Where was it that you met him?你是在什么地方遇到他的? Why was it that he couldn't answer the question?他为什么不能回答这个问题? (二)假拟强调句 假拟强调句是一种主系表型的句子结构，它的两种形式：一是“what引导的从句＋be＋被强调的部分”，另一个是“被强调的部分＋be＋what引导的从句”。 1.“what引导的从句＋be＋被强调的部分”。此句型中被强调的部分是句中的表语，它可以是动词不定式、动名词短语或名词。例如： What he could do was (to) wait for the arrival of the doctor.他能做的就是等大夫来。(动词不定式) What the professor has been doing for years is studying the subject.教授几年来干的事情就是研究这个问题。(动名词短语) What John wants is a ball.约翰想要的是球。(名词) 2.“被强调的部分＋be＋what引导的从句”。此句型中被强调的部分是句中的主语。例如： A kite was what Bill made at school yesterday.比尔昨天在学校里制作的是一个风筝。 三、修辞手法表强调 修辞手法表强调指的是一些倒装句，为了强调句中的某一成分，或者用来描绘动作，抒发情感，或为保持句子的平稳而使用倒装句。例如： Never have I seen such a good film.我从来没看过这么好的电影。 Only in this way can you learn English well.只有用这种方法才能学好英语。 So easy was the task that they finished it in a few days.这项工作非常容易，他们几天就完成了。 Such was my study plan.这就是我的学习计划。 Buried in the sands was an ancient village.埋在沙土之中的是一个古老的村庄。

不懂 溜过了

1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如： He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。如：It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调时间状语)2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用what,如：It was Tom who(that)I met last week.It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy.3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如：It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：It is he who is late. It is they that were late.5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词 is (was) that…?”结构。如： Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。如：I didn't go home until rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家)。强调句为：It was not until rain stopped that I went home.I didn't know the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那个消息)强调句为：It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.

强调句最常用的是It is that/who ....这个句型！

it+be+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子其他成分。改句型可以强调主语，宾语，表语，状语。若强调主语指人，可用who引导，强调宾格指人可用whom.

强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。 1. 被强调的成分举例：原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调主语：It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.2. 强调句型的一般疑问式：直接把is或was提到it之前即可。例如：Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如：Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?4. that (who) 有时可以省略：这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。例如：It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.5. 强调原因状语从句要注意：若从句由as或since引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如：As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为：It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.6. 强调句的否定转移：有些否定句在变成强调句时，要把否定转移到被强调的词语之前。尤其是“not... until...”句式的强调要特别注意。例如：He didn't realize his mistake until the teacher had told him. 变为：It wasn't until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake.【注意】 在强调句式中，虽然not被提前，但“not... until...”句型不要倒装。 高考中强调句型考查热点 考点一：强调句型的基本结构强调句型“It is / was + 被强调的成份 + that + 其他成份”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。that只起连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。有时强调的部分比较特殊，如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短语、V-ing的复合结构等。如：It was in the library that I saw her yesterday. 我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。考点二：特殊句式中的强调句型1. 如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底”、“究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：“特殊疑问词 + is / was + it + that + 该句的其余部分”。如：How is it that you usually go to work? 你通常是怎样去上班的？2. 在强调“not... until”结构中由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“It + is / was + not until... + that + 该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。如：His father didn't come back from work until 12o'clock. = It was not until 12 o'clock that his father came home form work. 直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家。考点三：强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。试比较：It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut. (强调句)It was March 1 when I had my hair cut. (后面是定语从句)判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，则是强调句。否则不是。如第一句可还原成：I had my hair cut on March 1.考点四：偶尔考查谓语动词的强调句式英语中常用助动词do、does或did强调谓语。如：He did go to the airport yesterday, but he didn't find you. 他昨天确实去了机场，但他没有找到你。