until倒装英语句

全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。theregoesthebell.thencamethechairman.hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。herehecomes.awaytheywent.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。neverhaveiseensuchaperformance.nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例题1)whycan'tismokehere?atnotime___inthemeeting-rooma.issmokingpermittedb.smokingispermittedc.smokingisitpermittedd.doessmokingpermit答案a.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2）notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.a.mandidknowb.manknowc.didn'tmanknowd.didmanknow答案d.看到notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在c，d中选一个。改写为正常语序为，mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。以否定词开头作部分倒装如notonly…butalso,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…thannotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例题nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.a.thegamebeganb.hasthegamebegunc.didthegamebegind.hadthegamebegun答案d.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。

1/ What_____doing when______into the classroom? A were you, came the teacher B you were, did the reacher came C were you, the teacher came D you were, the teacher come 1.C 因为此句是特殊疑问句，句式是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+从句（要求陈述句语序）How _____! A were our men fighting bravely B bravely our men fighting C bravely our men were fighting D bravely were our men frghting2.C此句是感叹句，句式是：How+形容词、副词+陈述句！

1选C2选B

第一句：The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. 第二句：Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒装句）第三句：Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed. 第四句：It was not until his son came back from school that he went to bed.（强调句）强调句：在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以写进一定的句式里以表示对它的强调。倒装句：英语的基本语序是“主语谓语”，假如将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。倒装既是一种语法手段，也是一种修辞手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。