英语长短文听力

英语听力小短文

引导语：下面是我整理的一篇提高英语听说能力的小短文，还附有关键词解释和好句摘抄哦，大家快来看看。

原文：

The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs. Both types have simply been called "well". In rencent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "wellness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.

对于仅仅是“没有生病”和身体非常健康、非常注意身体特殊需求的两种人，传统医学并没有严格区分。这两种人都被简单定义为“身体健康”。然而近些年来，一些医学专家开始认为，只有那些主动维持和改善其身体状态的人才称得上“身体好”和“健康”。

People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body's condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsiblity for matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap may be "well", in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.

健康的人非常关注营养均衡以及运动，他们非常重视监控自己的身体状况。最重要的可能是健康的人主动承担起改善自己身体状况的所有责任。在这种意义上，只要他们能在他们现有的身体限制条件下尽可能地保持最好的状态，即使是一个有着生理疾病或缺陷的人都可能是“健康”的。

"Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

对“健康”的最佳理解可能不是人们能达到的一种状态，而是人们能追求的一个理想。健康的人更有可能预防疾病和在疾病发作时战胜它。通过关注健康的生活方式，健康的新概念还能对人们如何面对日常生活的挑战产生积极的.影响。

英语单词词汇整理:

1. excellent adj. 优良的，杰出的

eg: Thomas Alva Edison is an excellent inventor.

爱迪生是一位杰出的发明家。

短语：

excellent feature 优点

excellent quality 优良品质

同根词：

excellently adv. 极好地

excellence n. 优秀，美德，长处

2. specialist n. 专家

eg: We had better call in a specialist at this critical moment.

在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来。

短语：

specialist system 专家系统;专家制度

heart specialist 心脏病专家

3. strive v. 努力，斗争

eg: He is hard to strive against disease.

他很努力与疾病斗争。

短语：

strive for 争取，奋斗

strive after 奋斗;争取

strive against 反抗

4. maintain v. 保养，维持

eg: It was supposed to maintain the convertibility of the currency into gold.

它的作用在于保持，货币与金子间的转换。

短语：

maintain in 维持......

maintain contact with 与......保持联系

maintain world peace 维护世界和平

5. monitor v. 监督，监视

eg: He was watching a game of tennis on a television monitor.

他那时正在电视监控器上观看一场网球赛。

短语：

monitor system 监控系统

computer monitor 电脑显示器

fire monitor 防火监控器

patient monitor 病人监护仪

6. handicap n. (身体或智力的)缺陷

eg: Kate didn't abandon herself because of the physical handicap.

凯特并没有因为生理上的缺陷而自暴自弃。

短语：

mental handicap 心理缺陷

physical handicap 生理缺陷

cultural handicap 文化上的障碍

7. resist v. 抵抗，抵制

eg: Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.

很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。

短语：

hard to resist 人见人爱;惹人喜爱

resist no longer 无法抵抗

佳句采摘：

And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

通过关注健康的生活方式，健康的新概念还能对人们如何面对日常生活的挑战产生积极的影响。

随着我国经济发展和开放程度的加深,我国参与国际经济活动越来越频繁,英语作为国际上的通用语言与我们的生活越来越密切。我整理了关于大学英语听力短文，欢迎阅读! 关于大学英语听力短文：多旅行，少压力 Less Stress, More Travel Do you feel lot of stress in your life? Go to school, go to university, get a job, buy a house, have a family and then raise the kids. It seems that we have a busy life and unending duties. Travel can help us relieve from stress, we can have the chance to see the world, broaden our horizon and find out who we really are. 你在生活中感到了很多压力吗?上学，上大学，找工作，买房子，组建家庭和养育孩子。似乎我们的生活很忙，有无尽的责任。旅行可以帮助我们释放压力，我们也能有机会看看世界，开阔眼界和找到真正的自己。 When talk about travel, some may find the excuse that it’s too expensive, and then will do it later, finally, the travel plan bees a piece of paper. What if instead of looking ahead to buying a house and starting the Chinese dream, just take out *** all portion of the money and pack the suitcase, hit the road, then begins our journey, it is so simple and quick. 当我们谈到旅游，一些人会找借口，旅游太贵了，迟些再去，最后，旅游计划就成为了纸上谈兵。如果我们先不急着买房子，开始我们的中国梦，只是拿出一小部分的钱，打包行李，上路，然后开始我们的旅行，这是多么的见到和快捷啊。 A trip abroad could also make you appreciate home even more. When we stay with our family for a long time, it is naturally for us to have fight, then we will begin to hate our family, if we just take a trip and leave home for some time, our mood will be different. We will miss our family and then home sweet home, the family connection will be stronger. 一场国外的旅行能让你更加的欣赏家庭。当我们和家人相处久了，很自然会发生争吵，然后我们开始讨厌家人，如果我们出去旅行，离开家里一段时间，我们的心情就会不同。我们会想念家庭，回到甜蜜的家，家人间的联络会更加的紧密。 Travel is a good way to relieve our stress, so let’s have a trip and give up the excuse. 旅行是释放压力的好方法，让我们来一场旅行吧，不要找借口。 关于大学英语听力短文：应该禁止燃放烟火吗 Should Fireworks Be Banned? In recent years, banning fireworks in a large number of Chinese cities has aroused a heat discussion among the public. Some are against it while some are for it. As far as I am concerned, banning fireworks is necessary and advantageous. 近年来，在中国许多大城市都有禁止燃放烟花的政策，这一禁令已引起社会大众的热烈讨论。有些人支援也有人表示反对，我认为禁止燃放烟火是很有必要且有益的。 There are a few points accounting for my view. First, banning fireworks is good for keeping air quality. Setting off fireworks is one of the sources of air pollution because it will produce a lot of sulfur dioxide and other hazardous gases, which may lower air quality if they are emitted unlimitedly. Second, banning fireworks is helpful for people’s health. The hazardous gases from setting off fireworks are a potential harm for people’s health because these gases are the causes of some serious disease like respiratory diseases. Besides, fireworks are also a threat for people. The explosion of fireworks is so fast that people will be hurt without awareness. In addition, setting off fireworks will produce noise, which has a negative influence on people’s health and life. 我的理由有如下几点。首先，禁止燃放烟火有利于保证空气质量。燃放烟火是一大空气污染的来源，因为燃放烟火会释放出大量的二氧化硫和其他有害气体， 如果这些有害气体不能得到控制将降低空气质量。其次，禁放烟火有助于人们的身体健康。燃放烟火而释放出的有害气体对人们的身体健康有潜在危害，因为这些有害气体会导致人们患上严重的疾病，例如呼吸道疾病。另外，烟火还会威胁到人们的安危。烟火燃爆十分迅猛，无警觉的人们常常会受到伤害。最后，燃放烟火爆竹会产生噪音，会对人们的身体健康和日常生活带来负面影响。 For above reasons, I consider that banning fireworks is advantageous. In addition, I think that other healthy and meaningful ways of celebrating festivals should replace setting off fireworks. 综上所述，我认为禁止燃放烟火是十分有利的。此外我想应该有比燃放烟火更好、更有意义地庆贺方式。 关于大学英语听力短文：五一国际劳动节 The International Worker’s Day The international workers’day, also known as May day, is celebrated on the first day on May. There are more than eighty countries celebrate this festival since 1889. People may know that the worker’s day is about having a rest on that day, but most of them don’t know how this day es from and the story behind it. 五一国际劳动节，又称为五一节，在每年的5月1日庆祝。从18开始，全球共有超过八十个国家庆祝这一节日。人们可能会认为劳动节就是在5月1日放假，不用上班，但大多数人不知道劳动节是怎么来的以及它背后的故事。 In the late of 18 century, the cruel capitalists in order to make more money, they demanded their employers to work all day, but only paid them with low salaries. In America, the workers had to work at least 14 hours a day, sometimes, they even worked as long as 18 hours. Due to the unfair payment, the works knew that they had to stand up and fight for their rights, or all of them will die young. Then the workers started to go on strike, demanded that the reasonable working hours should be 8 hours a day. However, the capitalists did not pay attention to the workers’demand. The workers had to fight for their rights for themselves. On may 1st, 1886, the United States and Canada’s worker unions got together to start the biggest strike. After that day, the law had passed the rules that the workers’working hours would be 8 hours per day. This strike had made a different. The worker did not need to suffer from the long working hours with low payment. 在18世纪末，残酷的资本家为了创造更多的价值，他们要求工人们整天工作，却给工人支付极少的报酬。在美国，工人们每天至少要工作14个小时，有时候，他们甚至要工作长达18个小时。因为不合理的报酬，工人们深知只有站起来反抗才能获取自己的合法权益，免得他们就会过劳死。工人们开始 *** ，要求每天的合理工作时间为八小时。然而，资本家们却不理会工人们的要求。工人们只有继续争取自己的权益。在1886年5月1号，美国和加拿大的工作团体聚集在一起，发起了有史以来最大的 *** 。从那之后，法律通过了每天工作8小时的条例。这次 *** 改变了历史。工人们不用再次忍受长时间的工作以及少得可怜的报酬。 The international worker’s day aims to memorize the spirit of brave and show our honor to the former workers. Because they had make great contribution to today’s happiness. 五一劳动节的目的在于纪念劳动者坚强勇敢的精神以及向前辈劳动人民的尊敬。因为他们付出了太多的努力来换取我们今日的幸福。 Happy workers’day ! 五一劳动节快乐!