希望英语单词表

一、 学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 二、 人体 （body） foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 三、 颜色 （colours） red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 四、 动物 （animals） cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、 人物 （people） friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 六、 职业 （jobs） teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察 七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink） rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐 八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables) apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 九、 衣服 （clothes） jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 cloth布 十、 交通工具 (vehicles) bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车；面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车 十一、杂物 （other things） window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画；照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药 十二、地点 （locations） home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站 十三、课程 （classes） sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课 十四、国家、城市 （countries & cities） China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 十五、气象 （weather） cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报 十六、景物 （nature） river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮 十七、植物 （plants） flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子 十八、星期 （week） Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末 十九、月份 （months） Jan. (January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 二十、季节 （seasons） spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬 二十一、方位 （directions） south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边 二十二、患病 （illness） have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 二十三、数词 （numbers） one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的；矮的 young年轻的 old旧的；老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的 二十五、介词 （prep.） in在……里 on在……上；在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面 二十六、代词 （pron.） I我 we我们 you你；你们 he他 she她 it它 they他（她，它）们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的；你们的 his他的 her她的 二十七、动词 （v.） play（.ed）玩；踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(run)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像，喜欢 have(had)有；吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买；带 live居住 teach（taught）教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练；做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get（got）up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走

hopefulhappy I am pianning on treating the customer to a full-course meal.(我在想请客户吃一顿丰盛的饭）2，I really appreciate you taking time to hare lunch with me.(我很感谢你能抽时间和我一起吃午饭）

A Jack of all trades and master of none.三脚猫无所长。· A joke never gains an enemy but often loses a friend.开玩笑总不能化敌为友，反而有时会失去朋友。· A house divided against itself cannot stand.家庭内讧难维系。· A horse is neither better nor worse for his trappings.相马不可凭马的装饰。· A hero is known in the time of misfortune.时势造英雄。· A heavy purse makes a light heart.腰包钱财足，心境自然宽。· A hasty man is seldom out of trouble.性急难免出岔子。· A happy heart makes a blooming visage.心花怒放，笑逐颜开。· A handful of common sense is worth bushel of learning.一点小常识常胜过很多有价值的学问。· A guilty conscience needs no accuser.贼胆心虚。· A guilty conscience is a self-accuser.做贼心虚，良心自诛。· A great talker is a great liar.最会饶舌的人也是最会说谎的人。· A good winter brings a good summer.瑞雪兆丰年。· A good tongue is a good weapon.伶俐的口齿是一种锐利的武器。· A good tale is none the worse for being twice told.好故事百听不厌。· A good name keeps lustre in the dark.好的名声在黑暗中也会光芒四射。· A good name is sooner lost than won.美誉难得而易失。· A good name is earlier lost than won.失去美名易，得到美名难。· A good name is better than riches.好名誉胜过有财富。· A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口，忠言逆耳。· A good maxim is never out of season.至理名言不会过时。 · A good marksman may miss.智者千虑，必有一失。· A good horse often needs a good spur.好马常要好靴刺。· A good horse cannot be of a bad colour.良马的毛色不会差。· A good heart conquers ill fortune.善心克厄运。· A good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold.健康的身体贵於黄金铸成的皇冠。· A good head and an industrious hand are worth gold in any land.聪明脑袋勤劳手，走遍天下贵如金。· A good friend is my nearest relation.良友如近亲。· A good fame is better than a good face.好的名望胜於好的相貌。 · A good face is a letter of recommendation.好的相貌就是一封推荐的介绍信。· A good dog deserves a good bone.有劳得奖。· A good example is the best sermon.身教胜似言教。· A good conscience is a continual feast.白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。· A good book is a light to the soul.好书一本，照亮心灵。· A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us.一本好书，莫逆之交。· A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者必善其终。· A good beginning is half the battle.首战告捷等於一半胜利。· A good appetite is a good sauce.饥不择食。· A good anvil does not fear the hammer.好砧不怕锤。· A full cup must be carried steadily.杯满盈，须持稳。· A full belly counsels well.衣食足而后知荣辱。· After meat, mustard.雨后送伞。· After dinner sit a while; after supper walk a mile.午餐之后坐片刻，晚饭之后走一里。· After dinner comes the reckoning.吃喝玩乐，该付代价。· After death, the doctor.放马后炮。· After black clouds, clear weather.否极泰来。· After a storm comes a calm.否极泰来。· A friend without faults will never be found.没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。 · A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.广交友，无深交。· A friend is not so soon gotten as lost.交友慢，失友快。· A friend is never known till a man have need.不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。 · A friend is best found in adversity.患难见真友。· A friend is a second self.朋友是另一个我。· A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。· A friend in court is better than a penny in purse.曩中有钱，不如朝中有友。· A friend exaggerates a man´s virtue, an enemy his crimes.朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。· A fox may grow grey, but never good.狐狸会变，但本性难移。· A fool´s heart dances on his lips.愚人心坦荡，挂在嘴唇上。· A fool´s bolt may sometimes hit the mark.愚者千虑，必有一得。· A fool may throw a stone into a well which a hundred wise men cannot pull out.一愚所失，百智难回。· A fool may give a wise man counsel.愚者千虑，必有一得。· A fool may ask more questions in an hour than a wise man can answer in seven years.愚者所问，智者难答。· A fool can ask more questions than seven wise men can answer.一愚发问，七智结舌。· A fool attempting to be witty is an object of profoundest pity.蠢人装聪明，实在最可怜。· A fool and his money are soon parted.笨蛋难聚财。· A fool always rushes to the fore.傻瓜总爱强出头。· A fool always comes short of his reckoning.愚人常缺算计。· A flow of words is no proof of wisdom.口若悬河不能作为才智的证明。· Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended.事情要按部就班地做，就会很快地做完。· A fault confessed is half redressed.承认错误，等於改正一半。· A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both.父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。· A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。· A faithful friend is hard to find.益友难得。· A fair face may hide a foul heart.人不可貌相。· A fair death honours the whole life.死得光明，终身荣耀。· Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory.成功地克服困难是最大的光荣。· Adversity makes strange bedfellows.身处逆境不择友。· Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.患难使人聪明，但不能致富。· Adversity leads to prosperity.逆境迎向昌盛。· Adversity is a good discipline.苦难是磨练人的好机会。· A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone.骨头打狗狗不叫。· Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。· A disease known is half cured.病情确诊断，治病好一半。· A discontented man knows not where to sit easy.不满足者坐无宁时。· Actions speak louder than words.事实胜於雄辩。· Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.行动是知识的巧果。· A creaking door hangs long on its hinges.户枢不蠹。· A crafty knave needs no broker.狡猾的流氓，不需居间人。· A covetous man is good to none but worse to himself.贪婪的人对别人毫无好处，对自己却坏处更大。· A contented mind is perpetual feast.知足常乐。· A constant guest is never welcome.久住非佳宾，常来不欢迎。· A common danger causes common action.同仇敌忾。· A cock is valiant on his own dunghill.夜郎自大。· A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入，祸从口出。· A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast.宁为清贫，不为浊富。· A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。· A clear conscience is a sure card.光明磊落，胜券在握。· A clear conscience is a soft pillow.问心无愧，高枕无忧。· A clean hand wants no washing.身正不怕影子斜。· A cheerful wife is the joy of life.快乐的妻子是生活的乐事。· A change of work is as good as a rest.调换一下工作是很好的休息。· Accidents will happen.天有不测风云。· A cat may look at a king.猫也有权晋见国王。· A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛焚自身，光亮照别人。· A burnt child dreads the fire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。· A burden of one´s choice is not felt.自己选的担子不嫌重。· Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it.相聚爱益切，离别情更深。· A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm.借来的斗篷不暖身。· A book that remains shut is but a block.有书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头。· A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change.一本好书今天如此，将来也如此，永不改变。· A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass.秋波送盲，白费痴情。· A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it´s the boundary of the world.坐井观天。· A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day.略有胜於全无。· A bird may be known by its song.什麽鸟唱什麽歌。· A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人· A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。· A beggar´s purse is bottomless.乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。 · A bargain is a bargain.达成的协议不可撕毁。· A bad workman quarrels with his tools.拙匠常怨工具差。· A bad thing never dies.坏事传千年。· A bad padlock invites a picklock.开门揖盗。· A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept.坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。· A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept.坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。· A bad conscience is a snake in one´s heart.做贼心虚。· A bad conscience is a snake in one´s heart.做贼心虚· A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。· A bad bush is better than the open field.有胜於无。· A bad beginning makes a bad ending.恶其始者必恶其终。AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch A股市场 A share market 爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA) 爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front 爱国卫生运动 patriotic sanitation campaign “爱国者”导弹 Patriot missile 爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace 爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 爱心工程 Loving Care Project 艾滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合征） AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch 安家费 settling-in allowance 按键式电话 push-botton phone; Touch-Tone; keyphone 安乐死 euthanasia 安理会 Security Council 安全岛 safety strip 安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial. 安全专项整治 carry out more special programs to address safty problems 按时足额发放基本养老金 pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full 安慰奖 consolation prize 暗箱操作 black case work 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit 按揭贷款 mortgage loan 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house 有计划按比例发展 planned, proportionate development; develop proportionately; develop in a planned, proportionate way 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project 按距离计费 vary the charge according to how far away the destination is 按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit 澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administrative Region 奥委会 Olympic Committee 澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q B超 type-B ultrasonic 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding(steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.) 把关 guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard 拔尖人才 tip-top (or top-notch) talent 巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization(PLO) 《巴黎航空公约》 (1919) The Paris Aviation Covenant 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 八面玲珑 be slick (in social intercourse); try to please everybody or offend nobody 霸权主义 hegemonism 吧台 bar counter 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 八字没一撇 Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight; Nothing tangible is yet in sight. 八卦 Eight Diagrams; bagua 拔河（游戏） tug-of-war 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance, do for show 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace 拜金主义 money worship 白领犯罪 white-collar crime 白领工人 white-collar worker 白领工人 White collar （早在1928年，人们开始用white-collar来形容非体力劳动者，如老师、公务员等。“白领”顾名思义，表示其职业要求着装整齐、清洁。） 百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle 百年老店 century-old shop 白皮书 white paper 白热化 white heat 白色农业 white agriculture 白色污染 white pollution 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty 百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 百般拖延 do everything to postpone 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 摆架子 put on airs 白马王子 Prince Charming 拜年 pay a New Year's visit 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 白色行情表 white sheet 白色农业 "white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)" 白手起家 starting from scratch 白雪公主 Snow White 半边天 half the sky 班车 shuttle bus 半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products 板儿寸 crew cut 办公室设备 office equipment 办公自动化 OA (Office Automation) 半官方贸易 semi-official trade 颁奖大会 award presentation ceremony 半决赛 semifinal 半决赛四强 four semifinalists 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building 斑马线 zebra crossing 班门弄斧 teach one's grandma to suck eggs 办年货 do New Year's shopping 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 版权法 copyright law 版权贸易 copyright business 版权所有 copyright reserved; copyrighted 伴生矿 associated minerals 版税率 royalty rate 半托 day care (for kids) 半脱产 partly released from productive labor; partly released from one's regular work 伴宴人员 escort 搬运工人 transport worker 帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process; kiss of death 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybag 棒球运动记者 scribe 包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持清醒头脑，增强忧患意识和历史责任感 remain sober-minded, become more aware of potential problems and enhance our sense of historical responsibility 保兑银行 confirming bank 暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities) 包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house (for exclusive use) 报复性关税 retaliatory duty 包干到户 work contracted to household 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell 曝光 make public; expose 保护关税 protective duty/tariff 保护价格 protective price 保护伞 protective umbrella 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment 保护消费者合法权益 protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers 保护主义 protectionism 包机 charter a plane; a chartered plane 报价单 quotation of prices 保健按摩 therapeutic massage 保健操 health exercises 保监会 the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保健品 health care products 保健食品 health-care food 报界 the press 爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up 暴力片 splatter film 保龄球 bowling 保龄球 bowling alley 保释 on bail 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area; tax-protected zone 保外帮教 remain out of custody by receiving help from the family or work unit 报喜不报忧 report only the good but not the bad

只有科学记忆八年级英语单词,才能收到事半功倍的效果。下面是我为大家精心推荐的人教版初二上册英语单词表，希望能够对您有所帮助。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方

wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的http://

few [fjuː] adj.很少的;n.少量

most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的;

something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物;

nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有

myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人

yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你亲自

hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽

bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的

pig n.猪

diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿(keepa diary)

seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像

someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人

quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)

of course [əvkɔːs] 当然

activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动;活跃

decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定;选定(decideto do sth.)

try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽

paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车

building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物

trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船

wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑

difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同

top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶

wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(waitfor)

umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;雨伞

wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的

below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面

as [əz] conj.如同;像...一样

enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地

duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉;鸭

hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的

feel like(doing sth.)想要

dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感

because of因为;由于

have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动

hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚

ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候

once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾经

twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍;两次

Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网

program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单

full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的

swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转

maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许;也许;可能

swing dance摇摆舞

least [liːst] adj.最小的;最少的

at least至少

hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得

junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物

coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态

result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果;后果

percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的

online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地

television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机;电视节目

although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是

through [θruː] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到

body ['bɒdi] n.身体

mind [maɪnd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思

such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;如此的

together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起

die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失

writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家

dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生

magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志

however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么

than [ðən] conj.比

almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎;差不多

none [nʌn] pron.没有人;没有任何东西，毫无

less [les] adj.更少的;较少的

point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数

such as例如;诸如

junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品

more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常

less than不到;少于

Unit3 I'm moreoutgoing than my sister.

outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的

better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的;较好的adv.更好地

loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地

quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地

hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的

competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争;比赛

fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的;了不起的

which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些

clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地;显然地

win [wɪn] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利

though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过

care about关心

talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的;有天赋的

truly ['truːli] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地

care [keə(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎

serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的

mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子;反映

necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的;必然的

both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者

should [ʃəd] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要

touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸;感动

reach [riːtʃ] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够

heart [hɑːt] n.心脏;内心

fact [fækt] n.事实;真相;实际

break [breɪk] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断

laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料

similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的

share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享;分配;共有

loud [laʊd] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地

primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的

be different from和...不同

information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息;情报;资料;通知

as long as只要

bring out拿出;推出

the same as与...同样的

in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说

be similar to类似于;与...相似

Unit4 What's the best movie theater?

theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场;电影院;戏院

comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的;充裕的

seat [siːt]n.座位;

screen [skriːn] n.屏幕;银幕

close [kləʊs] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业

worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的;最差的

cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地

song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲;歌唱

choose [tʃuːz] v.选择;决定

carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地

reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者

fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的;清新的

comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地

worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的;更差的

service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务

pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的

menu ['menjuː] n.菜单

act [ækt] v.行动;表演

meal [miːl] n.一餐;膳食

so far到目前为止;迄今为止

no problem没什么;不客气

creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的;

performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者;执行者

talent ['tælənt] n.天赋;才能，才艺;

common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的

magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师;术士

beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地;完美地;

role [rəʊl] n.作用;角色

winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者

prize [praɪz] n.奖品;奖金

everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人;人人

example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子;榜样

poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的

seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地

give [ɡɪv] v.给;赠予;送

crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的

have…in common有相同特征

all kinds of各种各样;各种类型

be up to是…….的职责;由…….决定

play a role发挥作用;有影响

makeup编造

for example例如

take…seriously认真对待

Unit5 Do you want to watcha game show?

sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (=situation comedy)

news [njuːz] n.新闻;消息

soap [səʊp] n.肥皂;肥皂剧

educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的;有教育意义的

plan [plæn] n.计划;方法v.打算;计划

hope [həʊp] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望

discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论;谈论

stand [stænd] v.站立;忍受

happen ['hæpən] vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇

may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够;可能，也许

expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期;期待;盼望

joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑

comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件

find out查明、弄清

meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的;不重要的

action ['ækʃn] n.行为;活动

cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通;漫画

culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培;文化;教养

famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的;有名的

appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现;出版;显得

become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成;成为

rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的

successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的;圆满的

might [maɪt] aux.可能;也许;may的过去式

main [meɪn] adj.主要的;最重要的

reason ['riːzn] n.原因;理由

film [fɪlm] n.电影

unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的

lose [luːz] vt.丢失;失败vi.失败

ready ['redi] adj.准备好的;乐意的

character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性;品质;人物;

simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的

army ['ɑːmi] n.军队;陆军;一大批

action movie动作片

be ready to愿意迅速做某事

dress up装扮;乔装打扮

take sb.’s place代替;替换

do a good job工作干得好;做得好

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.

doctor['dɒktə(r)]医生

engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师

violinist[ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手

pilot['paɪlət] 飞行员

pianist['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家

scientist['saɪəntɪst]科学家

college['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学

education[ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育

medicine['medsn]药，医学

university[ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学，高等学府

article['ɑːrtɪkl]文章，论文

send[send] 邮寄，发送

grow up长大成长

computerprogrammer 计算机管理员

be sure about 确信

make sure 确保

resolution[ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心，决定

foreign['fɔːrən] 外国的

able[ˈebəl] 能够

discuss[dɪˈskʌs] 讨论，商量

promise [ˈprɑmɪs] 承诺，诺言

beginning[bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] 开头，开端

improve [ɪmˈpruv] 改进，改善

physical ['fɪzɪkl]身体的

selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高

hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好

own [oʊn] 自己的，本人的，拥有

personal['pɜːrsənl]个人的，私人的

relationship[rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系

writedown 写下

have todo with关于;与……有关系

take up学着做;开始做

agreewith 同意

be ableto 能够做某事

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

paper['peɪpər] 纸

pollution[pə'luːʃn] 污染;污染物

prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]预测

future['fjuːtʃər] 未来

pollute[pə'luːt]污染

environment[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境

planet ['plænɪt] 行星 W w . X k b 1.c O m

earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球;泥土

plant [plænt] 种植，植物

part [pɑːrt] 参加，部分

peace[piːs]和平

sky[skaɪ] 天空

play apart 参与

astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员

apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间

rocket['rɑːkɪt] 火箭;

space[speɪs] .空间;太空

even['iːvn]甚至;愈加

human['hjuːmən] 人的; n.人;人类

servant['sɜːrvənt] 仆人

dangerous['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的

already[ɔːl'redi]已经

factory['fæktri]工厂

believe[bɪ'liːv] 相信

disagree[ˌdɪsə'ɡriː]不同意

shape [ʃeɪp] 形状

fall [fɔːl] 倒塌;跌倒

possible['pɑːsəbl] 可能的

probably['prɑːbəbli] 大概;或许;很可能

holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日

word [wɜːrd] 单词;

spacestation 太空站

overand over again 多次;反复地

hundreds of 许多;大量;成百上千

falldown 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌

lookfor 寻找;寻求

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

blender['blendər]搅拌器;果汁机

peel[piːl] vt.剥落;削皮

pour [pɔːr] pour[pɔːr] 倒;倾倒

yogurt['joʊɡərt] 酸奶;

honey['hʌni]蜂蜜

watermelon['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜

spoon[spuːn] 勺，调羹

add[æd]增加

finally['faɪnəli] 最后，最终

salt[sɔːlt] 盐

sugar['ʃʊɡər] 糖

cheese[tʃiːz] 干酪，奶酪

popcorn['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花

corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物

machine[mə'ʃiːn] 机器

sandwich['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治

butter['bʌtər] 黄油，奶油

turkey['tɜːrki]火鸡

lettuce['letɪs] 莴苣，生菜

piece[piːs]件;篇;片;块;

traditional[trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的

traveler['trævlə] 旅行者

England['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰;英国

celebrate['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝;庆贺

pepper['pepər] 胡椒粉;辣椒

oven['ʌvn] 烤箱;烤炉

cover['kʌvər] 遮盖，盖子，

gravy['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁;肉汤

serve[sɜːrv] 接待，服务

temperature['temprətʃər] 温度，气候

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

prepare[prɪ'per]v.预备;准备

exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试

available[ə'veɪləbl] 可得到的;有空的;

hang[hæŋ]悬挂;(使)低垂

until[ən'tɪl] 直到 ... 的时候;直到…为止

catch[kætʃ] 赶上;抓住;捕捉

invite[ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请

accept[ək'sept]接受;

refuse[rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝

invitation[ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀请;邀请函

reply[rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复

forward['fɔːrwərd] 转交;发送，向前的

delete[dɪ'liːt] 删除

preparation[ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备，准备工作

opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼

guest[ɡest] 客人

concert['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会

headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər]校长

event[ɪ'vent] 大事，公开活动

calendar['kælɪndər] 日历，日程表

Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!

video['vɪdioʊ] 录像，录像带

organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织，筹备

chocolate ['tʃɑːklət]巧克力

upset[ʌp'set]难过，失望

advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]劝告，建议

travel['trævl]旅行

agent['eɪdʒənt] 代理人，经纪人

expert['ekspɜːrt]专家，能手

teenager['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年

normal['nɔːrml]正常的

unless[ən'les]除非，如果不

certainly['sɜːrtnli] 当然，肯定

wallet['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹，钱包

worried['wɜːrid] 担心的，烦恼的

angry['æŋɡri] 生气的，发怒的

careless ['kerləs] 粗心的，不小心的

understanding[ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的，体谅人的

trust[trʌst] 相信，信任

mistake[mɪ'steɪk] 错误，失误

careful['kerfl]小心的，细致的

advise [əd'vaɪz] v劝告，建议

solve[sɑːlv] 解决;解答

experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任，经历

halfway[ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地

else[els] 别的，其他的