关于菜品的英文

菜肴的英文是：dish。

菜肴，是指用蔬菜、蛋、肉和鱼等食材烹调的菜品。经过烹调的荤素菜：精美菜肴。常见的为家常的米饭，汤，炒菜，还有的是美味且难得的食物。菜肴的属性一般表现在三方面，即：“色、香、味”，也有称其属性为：“色、香、味、皿”。

所谓“质”包括菜肴的营养价值，利于消化的熟、嫩、脆、烂的火候程度，合乎杀菌消毒的卫生要求等。菜肴质感，是由视觉和触觉两种感受结合起来而产生的一种心理感受，诸如光滑、粗糙、细腻、软滑、爽滑、坚实、蓬松、干燥、滋润、弹脆、脆嫩、老韧、酥烂等等。

美食家一直在乎这些，我们在烹饪实践当中，也经常为了达到合理的质感而采取各种各样的手段。于是，美食家成菜肴质地为菜之“骨”拌粉皮的滑爽，炸虾仁的酥嫩，是很能吊人胃口的，所以，好的菜肴质地，也是舌尖上的艺术组成部分。

菜式：古称菜肴、肴羞、肴核。肴是荤菜，主要指鱼肉类食品；馔也是食物；羞是美味食品；核是蔬菜果核食物。菜肴就是调制成的荤菜素菜的总称。

Cold dishes1、白菜心拌蜇头Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette2、白灵菇扣鸭掌 Mushrooms with Duck Feet3、拌豆腐丝 Shredded Tofu with Sauce4、白切鸡 Boiled Chicken with Sauce5、拌双耳 Tossed Black and White Fungus6、冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce7、冰镇芥兰 Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi8、朝鲜辣白菜 Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce9、朝鲜泡菜 Kimchi10、陈皮兔肉 Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor11、川北凉粉 Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce12、刺身凉瓜 Bitter Melon with Wasabi13、豆豉多春鱼 Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce14、夫妻肺片 Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce15、干拌牛舌 Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce16、干拌顺风 Pig Ear in Chili Sauce17、怪味牛腱 Spiced Beef Shank18、红心鸭卷 Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Yolk19、姜汁皮蛋 Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce20、酱香猪蹄 Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce21、酱肘花 Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce22、金豆芥兰 Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans23、韭黄螺片 Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives

一部分、头盘餐前小品Appetizers 1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot) 4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 第二部分、汤羹类Soup1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup 7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup 第三部分、海产品类 Seafood 一、龙虾蟹类 (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab) 1.法式咖喱局龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油局龙虾Cheese Lobster 3.上汤局龙虾Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱局蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab 二、虾鲜鱿贝类1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green 2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp 3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp 4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn 5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn 6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn 7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce 8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp 9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid 10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce 11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck 12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid 13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid 14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce 15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid 16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop 17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop 18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce 19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion 20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce 21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce 三、海鲜鱼类Seafood (Fish) 1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod 2.清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce 3.豉汁煎局塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.清蒸龙利Flounder 5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret 6.蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish 7.辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce 8.西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green 9.菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod 10.豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce 11.油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod 12.川味石斑球Szechuan Rock Cod 13.骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bone 14.咕噜石斑球Sweet & Sour Rock Cod 15.鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu w/ Vegetable 第四部分、鸡鸭鸽Poultry 1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)Fried Chicken (Half) 2.红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pigeon 3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce 4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)Green Onion Chicken (Half) 5.北京片皮鸭Peking Duck 6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)Roast Duck (Half) 7.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken 8.西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chicken 9.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken 10.豉汁炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce 11.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken 12.菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green 13.宫保鸡丁Kung Pao Chicken 14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chicken w/ Soy Sauce 15.咕噜鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken 16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)Combination Duck (Half) 17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken 18.游龙戏凤Chicken, Shrimp, Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable 19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu 第五部分、猪牛肉类Meat 1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork 2.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green 3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs 5.京都骨Peking Spareribs 6.椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs

1、黄瓜炒鸡蛋：scramble egg with cucumber

黄瓜炒鸡蛋是一道以黄瓜和鸡蛋为主要食材，盐,味精,料酒,淀粉,大葱,猪油为辅料制作而成的家常菜品。

2、西红柿炒鸡蛋：Scrambled egg with tomato

西红柿炒鸡蛋，又名番茄炒蛋，是许多百姓家庭中一道普通的大众菜肴。烹饪方法简单易学，营养搭配合理。鲜艳，口味宜人，爽口、开胃，深受大众喜爱。

3、清炒苦瓜：Stir-fried balsam pear

清炒苦瓜是一道菜品，制作原料有苦瓜、小葱、盐等。

4、韭菜炒鸡蛋：Scrambled Eggs with Chinese Chives

韭菜炒鸡蛋是一道传统的特色名菜，不少菜系中均有出现，其中以在鲁菜最出名，原材料为韭菜、鸡蛋，制作简单。

5、麻婆豆腐：sauteed tofu in hot and spicy sauce

麻婆豆腐是四川省传统名菜之一，属于川菜。主要原料为配料和豆腐，材料主要有豆腐、牛肉末（也可以用猪肉）、辣椒和花椒等。麻来自花椒，辣来自辣椒，这道菜突出了川菜“麻辣”的特点。其口味独特，口感顺滑。

常见的英语菜名名称有：

1、麻婆豆腐MapoTofu

2、水煮鱼Boiled Fish

3、香辣肉丝Hot and spicy pork slice

4、宫爆鸡丁Kung Pao Chicken

5、红烧排骨Stewed Spare Ribs

6、红烧茄子Eggplants In Soy Sauce

7、回锅肉Twice Cooked Pork

8、蒜泥黄瓜Cucumber With Garlic

9、夫妻肺片beef and ox tripe in chili sauce

翻译菜名时，只要把做法和材料表达出来即可。举个例子：芹菜炒牛肉，就是被炒的芹菜和牛肉，翻译成stir-fried beef with celery就可以了。

有些菜如果不清楚它的做法，把材料说明清楚也是可以的。比如麻辣凤爪，就是鸡爪放在辣椒调味汁里，翻译成chicken feet in chili sauce即可。

举例英文翻译菜名：

1、宫保鸡丁（小块鸡肉和花生） diced chicken with peanuts

2、铁扒牛排（被烤的牛排）grilled beefsteak

3、回锅肉（被煮两次的猪肉块）twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce

4、腊肉（被熏的肉）smoked meat

5、炸酱面（面条和炸酱）noodles with fried brown sauce

6、油条（被炸的扭曲面棍）fried twisted stick

7、什锦炒蔬（混炒蔬菜）stir-fried mixed vegetables