1. dark light 2. intelligent stupid 3. dangerous safe 4. evil good 5. beautiful ugly 6. best worst 7. clever foolish 8. early late 9. easy difficult 10. empty full 11. fat skinny 12. young old 13. happy sad 14. hard soft 15. last first 16. foolish wise 17. quick slow 18. warm cool 19. wide narrow 20. abundant scarce 21. joy grief 22. knowledge ignorance 23. lazy industrious 24. stiff limp 25. miserable happy 26. violent gentle 27. chaos order 28. soften harden 29. nervous calm 30. reckless cautious 31. luxury squalor 32. sweet bitter Complementary AntonymsPairs of complementary antonyms represent the two opposite possibilities. (There is no continuum, or middle-ground, as in the examples above.) For example, one is either married, or single. 1. man woman 2. push pull 3. dead alive 4. off on 5. raise lower 6. forget remember 7. day night 8. sadism masochism 9. right wrong 10. absent present 11. against for 12. exit entrance 13. sink float 14. employ dismiss 15. married single 16. question answer 17. true false 18. send receive 19. attack defend 20. accidental intentional 21. former latter 22. depart arrive 23. exterior interior 24. extinguish ignite 25. solid fluid 26. thaw freeze 27. vacant occupied 28. inward outward 29. input output 30. exhale inhale 31. pass fail 32. read write Relational AntonymsPairs of relational antonyms are often considered as a third type. However, they are really a subcategory of complementary antonyms.In this type of antonymy, there is a relationship in which the two opposites must both exist. For example, if someone is selling, there must be someone buying.Relational antonyms describe the same situation from opposite sides. Here are 16 examples: 1. servant master 2. husband wife 3. doctor patient 4. buy sell 5. parent child 6. borrow lend 7. predator prey 8. instructor pupil 9. above below 10. give receive 11. teach learn 12. come go 13. toward away 14. employer employee 15. customer supplier 16. divisor dividend
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