高一下英语书答案

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析

高一英语阅读应该分为三部分首先一遍是快速浏览，第二遍是边读边记，但要注意速度，第三遍是带着问题读。下面是我整理的英语阅读理解及答案解析，希望能帮到大家!

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【1】

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的`过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【2】

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【3】

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

2015--2016英语周报外研综合版高一英语下学期期末综合复习（二）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ACDAC 6-10DBABC 11-15 ABABD 16-20BDECF 21-25 CBCAD 26-30 BADCB31-35 ADCBA 36-40DCBAD 41. an 42.approaching 43. to help 44. are required 45. useful 46. is 47. actually 48.as 49. it 50. on短文改错：51. ... when someone lie ... lie → lies52. ... are not moved. moved → moving53. ... they used more ... used→ use54. And people find ... find后加it55. ... straight at the ... at→ in56. ... you look away ... you→ they57. ... a truly story ... truly→ true58. ... a lot of “me” word ... word → words59. ... to avoid mention ... mention → mentioning60. ... as much as. 去掉第二个asOne possible version:Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear that you are coming tovisit our city next month. My family are so happy that you will stay in myhome.There are three bedrooms in our house, soyou can choose any of them to live in when you come. Moreover, with moderncooking equipment in our kitchen, it will be very convenient for you to makemeals if you like. Besides, our house is conveniently situated near the stationand the shops. By the way, in order to make your journey more interesting, I'mmore than willing to be your guide.I'm looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua部分解析阅读理解：A篇 (个人情况)本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩成功将父亲从车下救出的故事。1. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的to ask her dad if she could use his car可知A项说法正确。2. C。段落大意题。本段主要讲述了Lauren如何将父亲从车下救出的经过，故选C项。3. D。推理判断题。看到父亲不省人事，Lauren没有慌，而是安排母亲联系救护车，自己也想办法对父亲实施救援，说明她既沉着又勇敢。4. A。推理判断题。Lauren使尽浑身解数将父亲从车下救出并使其苏醒过来，由此可见爱的力量多么伟大，故选A项。B篇 (周围的人)本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一些名人的家族历史。5. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Olympic athlete Matthew Pinsent可知C项为正确答案。6. D。推理判断题。由第二段中的Celestin Hennion ... received a medal from King George V fororganising security for the king's trip to France in 1914可知，King George V曾于1914年访问法国，在此期间Celestin Hennion负责安全工作并因此而获得了奖章，所以King George V很可能说感谢的话，故选D项。7. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的Kim Cattrall discovers that her grandfather ... started anotherfamily和第四段中的Nigella Lawson ...discovers that her grandfather was a thief可知，Kim Cattrall和 Nigella Lawson对她们的祖父有了认识和了解，故选B项。8. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的model Jodie Kidd learns that she is the great-granddaughter ofnewspaper owner Lord Beaverbrook和Olympic athleteMatthew Pinsent finds that he is related to Edward I，第二段中的Davina McCall, presenter of Big Brother, knows her mother's side ofthe family is from France以及第四段中的NigellaLawson ... discovers that her grandfather was a thief from the Netherlands等信息可知，Who Do You Think You Are?这档节目主要介绍一些名人的家族历史，故选A项。C篇 (个人情感)本文是说明文。文章主要向我们说明了意志力的强弱对一个人今后发展的重大影响。9. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的the other 30% showed willpower和those who'd shown strong willpower ... were more popular可知，这百分之三十的孩子由于有很强的意志力，所以他们更可能会拥有美好的未来，故选B项。10. C。词义猜测题。由该词后的if you aren't good at controlling yourself — you can work on it可知，如果你感到自己的意志力不强，那么也不必担心，因为意志力可以通过练习来增强，故选C项。11. A。写作手法题。作者在文中主要通过分别于1972年和三十年前进行的两个实验展开，说明意志力的强弱对一个人今后发展的重大影响，故选A项。12. B。标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要向我们说明了意志力的强弱对一个人今后发展的重大影响，文中介绍的两个实验和作者最后给出的建议都是围绕willpower展开的，故选B项。D篇 (日常活动)本文是应用文。文章是针对中小学生的一则参赛通知。13. A。细节理解题。由文中的describing the technology and what improvements you think it canprovide和Discuss any challenges... that this technology might present等信息可知，在你的文章中，你要作为一个有责任心的工程师来谈论这项技术的利与弊，故选A项。14. B。细节理解题。由文中的The second-place ones will be awarded $250可知，如果两个人都获得第二名的话就可得到五百美元，故选B项。15. D。推理判断题。总览全文可知，这是一则邀请学生参赛的通知，故选D项。七选五：话题：日常活动本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了告诉别人坏消息的几种方法。16. B。由下文中的Try to start or end the conversation with some good news以及该段中的例子可知，在会话开始或是结束的时候要说一些令人鼓舞的话，故用B项作为小标题最恰当。17. D。由该段标题Prepare your listener for the news和该空前的两个例子可知，在讲坏消息之前说一些让对方有所准备的话很有必要，故选D项。18. E。由该段标题Try to give a reason和该空后的Try toexplain the decision可知，E项内容符合此处语境。19. C。由该空后的I'm really sorry和I know thismust be disappointing两个例子可知，要说一些体贴的话，故选C项。20. F。由该段标题Be helpful和该空后的offer toshare them with the other person可知，如果你有好的想法来解决问题就可以告诉对方，故选F项。完形填空：话题：旅游本文是记叙文。作者去外地开会，住宿却出了意外。21. C。由该空前的a conference可知，去开会也就是一天的“事情（event）”。22. B。由该空后的I could do a bit of sightseeing可知，作者想在法兰克福“停留（stop over）”一晚以便逛一逛。23. C。由该空后的got there a couple of hours later可知，作者周五一早就坐飞机“出发（set off）”了。24. A。由该空后的a friend was waiting to pick me up可知，作者的朋友在那里接她，所以这是一件“好（great）”事。25. D。由上文的sightseeing和该空后的she showedme around可知，作者和朋友打的去了“市中心（downtown）”。26. B。由该空后的it was a workday可知，作者的朋友必须得回去上班了，故填office。27. A。作者要和朋友告别了，故填goodbye。28. D。由该空前的It was still early和下文的Around 1 pm,... I ought to get over to the hotel可知，作者打算到宾馆办理住宿手续前先去逛一逛，故填before。29. C。然后，作者在市里面“慢悠悠地（slowly）”闲逛起来。30. B。由下文的I followed the ... I'd printed off to where the hotel should havebeen可知，作者吃过三明治后“决定（decided）”去宾馆。31. A。由该空后的to where the hotel should have been可知，作者把“地图（map）”打印出来了。32. D。 33. C。由下文的I'd booked it a fewmonths earlier, but it seemed to have closed down since then可知，当作者“到达（arrived）”宾馆后发现它已经“关闭（shut）”了。34. B。由该空后的I'd already paid half the money up front可知，作者已经提前付了一半费用而这家宾馆现在却关闭了，所以她觉得自己很“傻（Stupidly）”。35. A。36. D。由后面的all the otherhotels in the area were full可知，作者“试图（tried）”去联系另一家宾馆，让她“吃惊的（surprisingly）”是其它所有宾馆都满了。37. C。作者走了大约三个小时，到处找宾馆，故填walking around。38. B。由该空后的told her what had happened可知，作者给朋友打了电话，故填called。39. A。由该空后的agreed to put me up for the night可知，作者的朋友非常“友善（kind）”。40. D。由该空前的I slept on the sofa可知，睡在沙发上有点“不舒服（uncomfortable）”。语法填空：41. an。考查不定冠词。interview是可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填an。42. approaching。考查动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的用法。此处是with复合结构，summer vacation与approach之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且approach所表示的动作正在发生，故填approaching。43. to help。考查不定式作状语的用法。由语境可知，很多学生做兼职工作的目的是帮助付学费，故填to help。44. are required。考查一般现在时的被动语态。students与require之间是被动关系，又因此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填are required。45. useful。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，修饰experience，故填useful（有用的）。46. is。考查主谓一致。动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且此处表示客观的情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。47. actually。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，意为“事实上”，故填副词actually。48. as。考查固定结构。“not as +形容词+ as”意为“不像……那样……”。49. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，故填it。50. on。考查介词。concentrate ... on ... 意为“将……集中于……”。 [选做题参考答案及解析]参考答案1-5 DDBAC 6-10 BCABD解析A篇 (社会)本文是议论文。作者主要就互联网对传统印刷业的影响谈论了自己的看法。1. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Mum was interested in the news, I'd want to look at the sports pagesand my sister tried to know what was on television that night可知，在作者小的时候他们家人都喜欢看报纸，故选D项。2. D。词义猜测题。由该段中的Now I'm an adult和Everyone in myfamily has internet access, so we can all read anything whenever we like andwherever we are可知，和孩提时期相比，作者在长大成人之后反倒不看报纸了，就算是买报纸，那也不是预料之中的，故选D项。3. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的I now take my e-reader with me everywhere since it can hold morebooks than I'll ever have time to read可知B项为正确答案。4. A。推理判断题。由该段中的fewer and fewer people are buying printed materials of any kind和companies are spending less on publicizing their businesses innewspapers and magazines可知，印刷品正在失去大众的宠爱，故选A项。5. C。标题归纳题。随着互联网的发展，传统的印刷刊物受到的冲击越来越大，它们真的很快就会消失吗？作者在文中给出了自己的看法。B篇 (体育)本文是记叙文。西方人攀登珠峰取得成功离不开夏尔巴人的帮助。6. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的they found that Sherpas were really good at high-altitude climbing可知，西方攀登者很羡慕夏尔巴人的爬山天赋，故选B项。7. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的Kellas was perhaps the world's leading expert on mountain sickness可知，Kellas对高山病很有研究，故选C项。8. A。推理判断题。由第三段中Arthur Wakefield所说的completelypuzzles me和Some were 80 pounds!可知，夏尔巴人在高山上的表现让Arthur Wakefield感到很惊讶，故选A项。9. B。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Even after the disaster, however, the Sherpa people still took partin Chomolungma expeditions可知，虽然1922年的探险导致七名夏尔巴人遇难，但是在此之后他们继续帮助珠峰攀登者，故选B项。10. D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了喜马拉雅山上的夏尔巴人参与珠峰探险的历程，故选D项。