对战英文短语play

play的短语：

1、play in 奏乐迎入

2、play with 与…一起玩

3、give full play to 充分发挥

4、in play 开玩笑地；比赛进行中

5、play for 为…而玩；效力…

6、play on 演奏；发生影响；利用别人的感情；继续比赛

7、play a part 装腔骗人；扮演角色；在…中起一份作用

8、played out 结束；衰竭；失去作用

一、play 读法 英 [pleɪ]  美 [ple]

1、vt. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛

2、vi. 演奏；玩耍；上演；参加比赛

3、n. 游戏；比赛；剧本

例句：

1、While the twins played cards, Leona sat reading.

那对双胞胎玩牌的时候，利昂娜坐着看书。

2、They've got more exciting players and a more exciting style of play.

他们有更精彩的选手和更精彩的比赛风格。

二、play的词义辨析：

play ball with, collaborate with, cooperate with, team up with这组短语都表示“与…合作”的意思。其区别在于:

1、cooperate是一般用语,强调“自愿”;

2、collaborate有明显的感情色彩,与同伙人合作含褒义,与敌方合作表示“通敌”,含贬义;

3、play ball with是非正式用法,多用于表示“狼狈为奸”;

4、team up with则表示组成一个队或组共同做某事。

“与…对抗”这是一个异译，更多偏向于比赛对决

play against 意思是“与…对打”，用于体育比赛的双人对打比赛！例如：Ma Long will play against Zhangjike.马龙将和张继科对战。

（1）play the game 玩游戏（2）play the violin谈小提琴（3）play basketball打篮球（4）play football踢足球（5）play with 玩弄（6）play a role发挥作用（7）playthe role扮演角色（8）fair play公平竞争（9）play against对决（10）play hooky 逃学play+the+乐器play+球类play一般指儿童的玩耍，一般成年人不用，play后常跟娱乐性的活动，play作为名词是一般指儿童的活动，

play along 【非正式用语】 To cooperate or pretend to cooperate:与…合作：与…合作或假装与…合作：decided to play along with the robbers for a while.决定暂时与强盗合作play at 1. To participate in; engage in.参加：参加…；从事于…2. To do or take part in half-heartedly.玩：不认真地做或参加play back To replay (a recently recorded tape, for example).重放：重播放（例如刚录下的磁带）play down To minimize the importance of; make little of:贬低：降低…的重要性；贬低：played down the defect to protect the troops' morale.把缺点轻描淡写以保护军队的士气play off 1. Sports 【体育运动】 2. To establish the winner of (a tie) by playing in an additional game or series of games.打加赛：通过打附加比赛或一系列比赛来产生（平局的）胜者3. To participate in a playoff.参加加赛4. To set (one individual or party) in opposition to another so as to advance one's own interests:使相斗（以坐收渔利）：将（一个人或一个队）置于与另一个（人或队）相对的位置从而加强自己的利益：a parent who played off one child against another.让一个孩子与另一个孩子相斗的家长play on 或 play upon To take advantage of (another's attitudes or feelings) for one's own interests:利用：为自己的利益利用（别人的态度或感情）：demagogues who play on popular fears.煽动者利用了公众的恐惧play out To use up; exhaust:耗尽：用完；耗尽：Our strength was played out early in the contest.比赛中我们的力量早已耗尽了play up To emphasize or publicize:强调：强调或宣传：She played up her experience during the employment interview.在雇用面试时她强调了她的经验习惯用语:in play 1. Sports In a position to be legally or feasibly played:【体育运动】 处于比赛状态中：处于符合规则的或适合于比赛的位置：The ball is now in play.这球现在不是死球2. In a position, or rumored to be in a position of possible corporate takeover:被接收：处于或传闻处于可能被全体接收的位置：The company's stock rose in price when news stories stated that it was in play.当新闻报道声称公司被接收时公司的股票价格上涨out of play【体育运动】 Not in a position to be legally or feasibly played.没有进行：不处于合法或可行的比赛状态中play ball【俚语】 To cooperate:合作：The opposing attorneys refused to play ball with us.对面的律师拒绝同我们合作play both ends against the middle To set opposing parties or interests against one another so as to advance one's own goals.使对立双方相争以从中得利：使对立的政党或利益集团相争以实现自己的目标play fast and loose To behave in a recklessly irresponsible or deceitful manner:轻率处理：以轻率、不负责任或欺骗的方式做：played fast and loose with the facts.待事轻率play for time To use delaying tactics; temporize.为争取时间而拖延：使用拖延战术；为争取时间而拖延play games【俚语】 To be evasive or deceptive:含糊不清，令人迷惑：Quit playing games and tell me what you want.不要含糊其词，告诉我你想要什么play in Peoria【俚语】 To be acceptable to average constituents or consumers:可接受的：可被普通选民或消费者接受的：an elitist political campaign that could never play in Peoria.政治精英的政治攻势不可能被选民接受play into the hands of To act or behave so as to give an advantage to (an opponent).干对某人有利的事：行动或表现以使（对手）得利play (one's) cards【非正式用语】 To use the resources or strategies at one's disposal:办事高明：以自己的意愿来使用计谋或策略：played her cards right and got promoted.她办事高明并获得提升play possum To pretend to be sleeping or dead.装睡或装死play the field To date more than one person.滥交情人：与不止一人约会play the game【非正式用语】 To behave according to the accepted customs or standards.遵守规则：按照被接受的习惯或标准行事play up to To curry favor with.迎合…：求宠于…play with fire To take part in a dangerous or risky undertaking.玩火，冒险：参加危险或冒险的任务play with (oneself)【粗俗用语】 【俚语】 To masturbate.手淫

"play against"的意思是：同...比赛；对战

一、play 读法 英 [pleɪ]  美 [ple]

vt. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛

vi. 演奏；玩耍；上演；参加比赛

n. 游戏；比赛；剧本

短语：

play someone as (在比赛中)用某人担任…

fair play 公平竞争；公平比赛；平等对待

give full play to 充分发挥

play football 踢足球

play basketball 打篮球

in play 开玩笑地；比赛进行中

二、against 读法 英 [ə'genst; ə'geɪnst]  美 [əˈɡɛnst;əˈɡenst]

prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备

adj. 不利的；对立的

短语：

go against 不利于；违反；反对

over against 在…对面；正对着；与…相反；与…形成对照

as against 与…相对照；比…

back against 背朝着

against的用法：

1、against作“反对”解时反义词是for。

2、against用在fight，strive，struggle等词后面，同with意思相同，不过against更强调一种困难中的反抗。

We fight for the weak against the strong.

3、作为介词，against后接的宾语有时可省略。

He had intended to come but somehow decided against(it).

play for money赌钱play on the piano弹钢琴sunlight playing on the water荡漾在水面上的阳光play with sb.开某人的玩笑A smile plays on her lips.她的嘴唇上泛出微笑。They are playing at chess.他们在下棋。This violin plays well.这把提琴拉起来很好。What's playing at the theatre?剧场里在演什么戏?习惯用语 allow full play to 使充分活动[发挥] as good as a play (象戏剧那样)有趣的 be played out 精疲力尽 bring into fullplay 充分利用, 充分发挥作用 call into fullplay 充分利用, 充分发挥作用 put into fullplay 充分利用, 充分发挥作用 children's play 容易的事; 不足挂齿的小事 come into play 开始活动, 开始起作用 fair play 公正的态度, 公平的比赛; 光明正大的行动 foul play 犯规, 奸诈, 暴行, 谋杀 gallery play 迎合观众[听众]趣味的表演, 哗众取宠 give free play to 放任, 自由发挥, 发泄 give (full) play to (one's speciality) 发挥某人的特长, 让(特长)...充分发挥 go out of play 【体】球出界 grand-stand play (打球时旨在博得观众喝采的)花架子动作 哗众取宠的行为 grandstand play (打球时旨在博得观众喝采的)花架子动作 哗众取宠的行为 high play 输赢很大的赌博, 下大笔赌注的赌博 give sb. a play 努力想得到某人的信任 hold sb. in play 使人工作下去, 牵制 keep sb. in play 使人工作下去, 牵制 in play 开玩笑 (与be连用)被卷入, 在起作用, 在产生影响 【体】(足球等)处于比赛状态, 不是死球 in full play 正起劲, 正在繁忙的时候, 正在积极进行中 lucky at play , unlucky in love. [谚]赌场得意, 情场失意。 lucky at play cards, unlucky in love. [谚]赌场得意, 情场失意。 make play (赛马)摆脱追者 加速, 加快 加紧工作; 发生效果 (拳击中)猛击对手 牵制 make play with 过分强调, 过分夸大 make a play for 以色情引诱; 设法引诱 miracle play 奇迹剧; 神迹剧(欧洲中世纪根据耶稣和圣徒生平事迹编写的戏剧) out of play 失业; (球赛)死球; 暂停比赛 Turn about is fair play. 一人一轮, 天公地道。 play about (同...)在一起厮混; 玩弄; 戏弄 play about with (同...)在一起厮混; 玩弄; 戏弄 play around (同...)在一起厮混; 玩弄; 戏弄 play around with (同...)在一起厮混; 玩弄; 戏弄 play along with [口](同...)合作; 参与... 依照...行事 play around with (同...)在一起厮混; (同....)乱搞男女关系 反复考虑; 斟酌 play at 玩, 打球, 下棋, 打牌 play (at) fast and loose (with) 反复无常; (拿...)当儿戏; 玩弄(某人的爱情等) play away 赌掉(金钱); 玩掉(时间); 浪费 play back (板球)向后[前]打球 play forward (板球)向后[前]打球 play ball 开始, 正当地做, 光明正大地做 和...合作(与with连用) play by ear 全靠听来的调子弹奏 play down 降低, 减低, 贬低; 缩小某事的重要性 play down to sb. 故意对某人态度谦和(以显得平易近人赢得支持或好感) play fair 规规矩矩地比赛; 光明正大地行动, 办事公允 play fair the game 规规矩矩地比赛; 光明正大地行动, 办事公允 play hard 不择手段 play hard to get [口]故意装出不肯合作的样子(以加强自己的地位); 故意装出难以接近的样子(以鼓励对方作进一步追求) play high 大赌; 出大牌 play in 奏乐迎人 play into each other's hands 互相渔利, 互相勾结 play into sb.'s hands 故意使...占便宜, 为...谋方便 play into the hands 故意使...占便宜, 为...谋方便 play it on sb. (= play low down on sb.) 用卑劣手段骗某人 play it safe 在牌戏中采取稳定的措施; 谨慎行事 play of colours 幻色, 光彩幻想 play of words 诡辩, 玩弄词藻 play off (难分胜负的)延长赛 使出丑 嘲弄 以...冒充 假装有病 play off one against the other 挑拨离间, 从中得利 play off one against another 挑拨离间, 从中得利 play on 利用 play on words 说双关语, 说俏皮话 play out 演完, 结束; 精疲力尽; 陈旧, 过时 play sb. false (在赌博、竞技中)对某人行诈 欺骗某人, 蒙骗某人; 对某人虚情假意 play sb. foul (在赌博、竞技中)对某人行诈 欺骗某人, 蒙骗某人; 对某人虚情假意 play second 奏第二小提琴; 当第二把手 play sharp on sb. [美口]以狡猾的手段欺骗某人 play smash with [美口]撞毁, 摧毁 play up 大肆宣传, 鼓吹, 强调; (使)烦恼; (使)痛; (给某人)制造麻烦 play up to (在戏中)与...配合得好, 谄媚, 求宠 play with 玩, 戏弄, 摆弄; 不大认真考虑(某一问题) play with fire 玩火, 做危险的事