英语常用短语句式

英语的学习中如果能积累一些常用句型、短语，效果定会事半功倍的。例如：动词be(is,am,are)的用法、this，that和it用法等，还有哪些是小学英语常用、常考句型、短语呢?下面是我为您收集整理的小学英语常用句型、短语盘点，供大家参考！

小学英语常用句型、短语盘点

1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。

2.this，that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如

This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：

This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：

-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?

-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?

注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：

①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?

-Yes, it is. 是的，它是。

②-What’s that? 那是什么?

-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。

英语书面表达分类模句

1、广告、产品介绍

This kind of computer is of good quality.

The Red Star Camera is a new kind of camera produced by Beijing Camera Factory, which has modern equipment and lots of senior experts.

The Red Star Camera containing much top and new technique is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price.

All the common families can afford to buy one.

It controls mostly by itself, so it is very easy to operate.

It is convenient to carry, for it is small and light.

Once you have one of this kind, you‘ll enjoy it very much.

Now Red Star Camera sell well in our shop and we have a plenty of them.

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our shop to buy the cameras!

2、今昔变化对比

My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere.

It is the best place that I have ever visited.

In the past, children couldn’t go to school because of poverty(贫穷).

Great changes have taken place in the past ten (few) years.

Our hometown has taken on a new look.

Our village is not what it used to be.

Thick trees and green grass can be seen everywhere.

Now the Chinese family has changed a great deal.

It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved.

Nowadays, tall buildings have taken the place of old sheds.

Now our school is covered with green grass and fresh flowers, which makes the whole school a good place to study in.

英语句式有以下几个

一、主语+系动词+表语

这个句式主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有：表示特征和存在状态的be，seem，feel，appear，look，smell，taste，sound。表示状态延续的remain，stay，keep，continue，stand。表示状态变化的become，get，turn，go，run，fall，come，grow。

二、Subject（主语）+ Verb（谓语）

这种句式中的动词大多是不及物动词，常见的动词如：work，sing，swim，fish，jump， arrive，come，die，disappear，cry，happen等。

三、Subject（主语）＋ Verb（谓语）＋ Object（宾语）

这种句式中的动词一般为及物动词。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。

四、Subject（主语）＋Verb（谓语）＋ Indirect object（间接宾语）＋Direct object（直接宾语）

这种句式中，直接宾语为主要宾语，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。

五、Subject（主语）＋Verb（动词）＋Object（宾语）＋Complement（补语）

这种句式中的“宾语 ＋ 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。

一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初 for one thing…（for another）at present 现在；当今 首先…（其次）…currently 目前；最后 recently最近first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…（on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一 一方面…（另一方面）first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一presently 现在；此刻 now 现在（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果also/too 并且；又 for example 例如at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别（地） soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地particularly特别地 unlike …不像……；和……不同what is more 而且；此外 （三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……；虽然……at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地but 但是 by this time 此时though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……；和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而；但是especially 特别地 （四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般说来 thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后 surely 无疑finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之 truly 的确in a word 总之 so 所以certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然all in all 总之 二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。（一）表示因果关系as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordinglyHe wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because（of）We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due toHis success is due to his excellent work.owing to Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks toThanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now thatNow that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.sinceSince you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in thatThe policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so thatThe office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.thereforeThere is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.（二）表示解释关系as a matter of factI will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as well I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.frankly speakingFrankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this caseIn this case, I will go there as soon as possible.（三）表示推理关系or elseHurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwiseYou must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if soIf so, it will make a great difference.（四）表示递进关系in additionI need your help. In addition, I also need her support.besidesFirst, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreoverThe hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to sayThe stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other wordsI am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally importantYou should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s moreIt is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.last but not leastLast but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.（五）表示比较关系equallyAs a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same wayIt is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast to In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.insteadIf you don’t go, I,ll go instead.on the contraryYou thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrastIt is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.whileWe are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.

补充说明：in addition议论文：as each coin has two sides,…… on one hand,……on the other hand ,…… 就我而言：as far as i concern Many man ,many opinions such as for the time being 暂时 in a word 总之I would rather sb. do 我宁愿In the long trem 从长远看as is know to sb.=what is konwn to sb is that=It is known to sb. is that ……正如某人所知道的It is time that sb. should do 是某人做某事的时候了 as follows 如

1、 常用与开头的短语、句式（1） with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars） in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。（2） With the （rapid）growth of （our economy/population），many problems such as （water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management）are beginng to surface（3） With the development of （science and technology/market economy），more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that …（4） Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).（5） Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that …,whereas others argue that…（6） There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are,on the oher hand,many reasons against it,First,…Second,…Finally,…（7） There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car).（8） There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something（9） Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that …The second reason is that …/On the one hand ,… On the other hand,…（10） The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors…（11） The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are…2．常用于结尾的短语、句式（1） It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 。。。（2） To conclude，we can see that （the best way/the possible solution）is。。。（3） In short，（shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution）are the major problems to be solved to（increase rain production）。（4） In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to。。。（5） In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow ，only in this way can we（achieve a great success）。（6） It is time for us to take an actie part in。。。（7） Let us work hand in hand in hand to（solve these social problems）3．陈述或论证观点、看法（view，point，opinion）、原因（reason、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。。。。（method，means，measures，step。。。）、因素（factor）、利弊、优缺点（advantage，disadvantage）时常用的词语、句式：（1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：。。。。的原因有许多。There are many reasons why。。。。。。。的原因如下；The reasons why 。。。are as follows我的看法是。。。。My opinon is that（2）展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：①、第一层次（首先）First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all ，To begin with，For one thing。我的第一理由是。。。My first reason is that。。。主要因素是。。。。The main factor is that 。。。②第二层次（其次）Second ，Secondly，In the Second plce，Next，Then，For another，另一种方法是。。。Another means of 。。。is to do。。第二种解决方法是。。。the second solution is that。。。③第三层次（第三点）Third，athirdly，besides，in adition，furthermore，what is more important（3）总结性段落常用句式、词语：最后一点 last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of all，in short，in brief简言之 in a word ，in summary，tosum up总之， in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all因此， so，thus，hence，therefor。Consequently，for thee reasons结果， in consequence，as a result由此可见。。。 it will be seen from it that如上所述，我们可以得出结论。。。as has been said above，we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that。。。（4）将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：然而 while ，whereas，but，however，nevertheless尽管如此 in spite of that，despite all this但在另一方面 but on the other hand与。。。相比 in/by in comparison with。。。/as compare with。。。对比之下 by/in contrast与。。。相反 as opposed to。。。/instead of。。。相反 on the contrary，instead他们的区别如下 The differences sre as follows；the differences can be described as followsA与B之间的不同在于。。。。the differences between A and B is /lies in/exests in/consists in。。。；A is different from B in。。。