英国景点介绍英语

I finally had to go to "England"! I am quite happy, before all only can look in the calendar "the gothic style" the construction, this finally may witness these attractive grand constructions and the enchanting scenery. Gently I walked, is similar to my gently coming, wields the sleeves of a dress, does not carry off clouds. Sat for 16 hours, the airplane also passed through the Hong Kong favorable turn, finally arrived Cambridge University which I longed for even in dreams. Is well-known world university city - Cambridge, there has "king the institute", "31 institutes" and "the Claye institute".... "King the institute" in king the church is a representative which Cambridge constructs, also is the middle ages later period England building important model, "31 institutes" have the apple tree which the hometown moves from "Newton" for the commemoration "Newton" to discover "the gravitation". I also spent 8 pounds to sit "support the punting pole", circled Kang river well, Cambridge is really beautiful oh! ! ! Third days, we arrived one of European most beautiful cities "York", here is wards off the important important pass which "the North Sea young hero" raids, here Has "England" entire grandest "the York cathedral", we also go to the stone street which becomes with the cobblestone shop, I also while convenient bought to have the commemoration key ring. Fourth days, we arrived "Edinburgh", you believed the man puts on the skirt to be very attractive? You may Chang seedao put on the Scotland skirt on the Scotland road the bagpipe, you must photograph with him may, did not forget to give the money first, had to go to "the saint Luther imperial palace" originally to look at magnificent imperial family home adorn, but had "London" the subway to explode, therefore could not go, really was was a pity! Fifth days, the lake district scenery really was too beautiful, along the way hillside fluctuation, carpet of green grass, as beautiful as a painting, walked in "the Peter rabbit" hometown, mother anxious description picture, finished attending the restroom to forget to take the belt-bag unexpectedly, certainly waited to think again went back, the great paper money all disappeared, the loss really was serious. Previous day we arrived "the history Tela luck", here was famous "Romeo and Juliet" the author - "Sha Shibiya" place of birth, but also visited him and "Anne" the former dwelling, "the imperial Sha Shibiya theater" the front square, very many people out of office meal perhaps appreciate all kinds of ship's hold, some ship's hold sell the ice cream or Hamburg and so on, I also ran have bought two balls ice cream, was very delicious but is not cheap. London bridge falling down, falling down, falling down, knew where I have been at? I visit the London tower, it has 900 years history, once for castle, royal palace, jail, therefore has produced the historical story which very many splendidly hangs doubts, Tarry has world biggest 500 carat diamonds, but I have not seen to, I certainly cannot miss with the famous London tower bridge according to Commander Zhang Shuai's picture. You have look have not had a package of bandage the mummy? I thought ultra is cruel, but the elder sister thinks disgusting! You may see in British Museum to very many special things, but because the London subway explodes, also everywhere the traffic jam, harms us only to see to two halls, really is repugnant! "Buckingham Palace" could not go, harmed me not to see to was valiant, the gas raised the imperial guard handing-over ceremony, also was gives a cursory look including "the Oxford University" to walk. England and US play the feeling is completely different, US compares the modernization, moreover very stimulates amusement facility, England then is the scenery, the old castle is much more beautiful, but eats, I do not like very much.想帮你发图片，但是我不知道怎么发，很抱歉

1，爱丁堡城堡

Edinburgh castle is a symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland.

（爱丁堡城堡是爱丁堡甚至于苏格兰精神的象征。）

Perched on top of dead volcanic rock, it overlooks downtown Edinburgh.

（耸立在死火山岩顶上，居高俯视爱丁堡市区。）

The annual march-past of the military band is held here in August.

（每年八月在此举办军乐队分列式。）

2，荷里路德宫

The palace of holyrood, formerly holyrood Abbey.

（荷里路德宫，前身为荷里路德修道院。）

It was later used as the royal residence, also known as the palace of the holy cross, at the end of the royal mile road.

（后被用于皇室住所，又名圣十字架宫，位于皇家哩大道的尽头。）

It has been the main residence of Scottish Kings and queens since the 16th century.

（自16世纪以来一直是苏格兰国王和女王的主要居所。）

It is the setting of state occasions and official entertainment places.

（是国家场合和官方娱乐场所的设置。）

3，格林威治公园

Greenwich park includes the old royal observatory, the museum of navigation and Greenwich pier.

（格林威治公园包含旧皇家天文台、航海博物馆、格林威治码头在内的整片区域。）

Maritime Greenwich.

（以“maritime greenwich”主题。）

It was listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1997.

（在1997年时被联合国科教文组织列为世界珍贵遗产。）

4，圣玛利教堂

St. Mary's church is located opposite king's college.

（圣玛利教堂位于国王学院对面的圣玛利教堂。）

Until the 18th century, it was the place where Cambridge university degrees were awarded, and then it became Senate House.

（在18世纪以前是剑桥大学授予毕业生学位的场所，后来才改到现今的Senate House。）

5，千禧巨蛋

The millennium dome's striking white dome is matched by steel pillars around it.

（千禧巨蛋醒目的白色圆顶，搭配着四周的钢骨支柱。）

The millennium dome, on the Banks of the Thames, was once hailed as Britain's most successful paid tourist attraction.

（坐落在泰晤士河畔的“千禧巨蛋”曾被誉为英国最成功的收费观光景点。）

It was also the climax of the year 2000 celebration in the UK.

（也曾是英国“庆祝2000年”活动最高潮的地点。）

But the millennium dome has been controversial from construction to completion.

（但“千禧巨蛋”从兴建到落成一直争议不断。）

参考资料来源：百度百科-千禧巨蛋

参考资料来源：百度百科-圣玛利教堂

参考资料来源：百度百科-格林威治公园

参考资料来源：百度百科-荷里路德宫

参考资料来源：百度百科-爱丁堡城堡

大本钟大笨钟，或大本钟（Big Ben），即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼 (Clock Tower) 的大报时钟的昵称。是坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼，是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。钟楼高95米，钟直径9英尺，重13.5吨。每15分钟响一次。大笨钟的命名来源众说纷纭，有一种说法称大本钟的名字来自于本杰明·豪尔爵士。大钟于1858年4月10日建成，是英国最大的钟。塔起码有320英尺高（约合97.5米），分针有14英尺长（约合4.27米），大笨钟用人工发条，国会开会期间，钟面会发出光芒，每隔一小时报时一次。每年的夏季与冬天时间转换时会把钟停止，进行零件的修补、交换，钟的调音等。 Clock Tower, Palace of WestminsterThe Clock Tower is a turret clock structure at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament building in Westminster, London, England. It is popularly known as Big Ben, but this name is actually a nickname for the clock's main bell. The tower has also been referred to as St. Stephen's Tower or The Tower of Big Ben, in reference to its bell.StructureThe tower was raised as a part of Charles Barry's design for a new palace, after the old Palace of Westminster was destroyed by fire on the night of October 16, 1834. The tower is designed in the Victorian Gothic style, and is 96.3 metres (316 feet) high.The first 61 metres (250 feet) of the structure is the clock tower, consisting of brickwork with stone cladding; the remainder of the tower's height is a framed spire of cast iron. The tower is founded on a 15 by 15 metre (49 by 49 foot) raft, made of 3-metre (9-foot) thick concrete, at a depth of 7 metres (23 feet) below ground level. The four clock faces are 55 metres (180 feet) above ground.Due to ground conditions present since construction, the tower leans slightly to the north-west, by roughly 220 millimetres (8.66 inches). Due to thermal effects it oscillates annually by a few millimetres east and west.Clock facesThe clock faces were once large enough to allow the Clock Tower to be the largest four-faced clock in the world, but have since been outdone by the Allen-Bradley Clock Tower in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The builders of the Allen-Bradley Clock Tower did not add chimes to the clock, so the Great Clock of Westminster still holds the title of the "world's largest four-faced chiming clock." The clock mechanism itself was completed by 1854, but the tower was not fully constructed until four years later in 1858.The clock and dials were designed by Augustus Pugin. The clock faces are set in an iron framework 21 feet (7 metres) in diameter, supporting 576 pieces of opal glass, rather like a stained glass window. Some of the glass pieces may be removed for inspection of the hands. The surround of the dials is heavily gilded. At the base of each clock face in gilt letters is the Latin inscription 'DOMINE SALVAM FAC REGINAM NOSTRAM VICTORIAM PRIMAM' meaning 'O Lord, keep safe our queen Victoria the First'.The clock became operational on September 7, 1859.During World War II, the Palace of Westminster was hit by German bombing, destroying the House of Commons and causing damage to the tower's western clockface.The main bellThe main bell, officially known as the Great Bell, is the largest bell in the tower and part of the Great Clock of Westminster. The bell is better known by the nickname Big Ben.

英国著名景点中英文：

1.爱丁堡

爱丁堡（Edinburgh）是英国著名的文化古城、苏格兰首府，位于苏格兰中部低地的福斯湾的南岸。面积260km²。1329年建市，1437-1707年为苏格兰王国首都。造纸和印刷出版业历史悠久，造船、化工、核能、电子、电缆、玻璃和食品等工业也重要。随着北海油田的开发，又建立一系列相关工业与服务业。重要的运输枢纽，航空港。

自15世纪以来爱丁堡就被当做苏格兰首府，但在1603年和1707年政治力量多次南移到伦敦。1999年苏格兰议会的自治权利才得以确立。苏格兰国家博物馆、苏格兰国家图书馆和苏格兰国家画廊等重要文化机构也位于爱丁堡。在经济上，现在的爱丁堡主要依靠金融业，是伦敦以外英国最大的金融中心。

爱丁堡有着悠久的历史，许多历史建筑亦完好保存下来。爱丁堡城堡、荷里路德宫、圣吉尔斯大教堂等名胜都位于此地。爱丁堡的旧城和新城一起被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。2004年爱丁堡成为世界第一座文学之城。爱丁堡的教育也很发达，英国最古老的大学之一爱丁堡大学就坐落于此，现在还是世界顶尖名校。全球权威世界大学排名QS2015年把爱丁堡大学排名世界17位，位列苏格兰地区第一名。加上爱丁堡国际艺术节等文化活动，爱丁堡成为了 [1]  仅次于伦敦的第二大旅游城市。

翻译：

Edinburgh (Edinburgh) is a famous British cultural city and capital of Scotland, located on the southern shore of the FOS Bay in the lowlands of central Scotland. The area is 260km. It was built in 1329 and the capital of the kingdom of Scotland in 1437-1707 years. Papermaking and printing industry have a long history. Shipbuilding, chemical industry, nuclear power, electronics, cables, glass and food industries are also important. With the development of Beihai oilfield, a series of related industries and services have been established. Important transport hub, airport.

Edinburgh has been regarded as the capital of Scotland since fifteenth Century, but in 1603 and 1707, political forces moved south to London several times. In 1999, the autonomy of the Scotland Parliament was established. Scotland, National Museum, Scotland National Library and Scotland National Gallery are also important cultural institutions in Edinburgh. Economically, Edinburgh now relies heavily on finance, the largest financial centre outside London.

Edinburgh has a long history and many historical buildings are well preserved. Edinburgh Castle, Hollywood palace, St. Giles's Cathedral and other places of interest are located here. Edinburgh's old city and new town are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. In 2004, Edinburgh became the first city of literature in the world. Education in Edinburgh is also well developed. University of Edinburgh, one of the oldest universities in the UK, is now located in the world's leading schools. The world authoritative World University ranked QS2015 in, ranking 17 in the world, ranking first in Scotland. With the Edinburgh International Arts Festival and other cultural activities, Edinburgh has become the second largest tourist city after London.

2.伦敦塔

伦敦塔（Tower of London），是英国伦敦一座标志性的宫殿、要塞，选址在泰晤士河。

詹姆士一世（1566-1625）是将其作为宫殿居住的最后一位统治者。

伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯，最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间。

1988年被列为世界文化遗产。

翻译：

Tower of London (Tower of London) is a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, and is located in Thames River.

James Thi (1566-1625) regarded it as the last ruler of the palace.

Tower of London was a fortress, an armory, a treasury, a mint, a palace, a Observatory, a refuge and a prison, especially a prisoner of the upper class. The last time he was used as a prison was during the Second World War.

In 1988, it was listed as the world cultural heritage.

3.剑桥大学

剑桥位于伦敦北面50里以外的剑桥郡。剑桥郡本身是一个拥有大约10万居民的英格兰小镇。这个小镇有一条河流穿过，称为“剑河”（River Cam 又译“康河”）。剑河是一条南北走向、曲折前行的小河，剑河上架设着许多桥梁，其中以数学桥、格蕾桥和叹息桥最为著名，剑桥之名由此而来。剑桥大学本身没有一个指定的校园，没有围墙，也没有校牌。绝大多数的学院、研究所、图书馆和实验室都建在剑桥镇的剑河两岸，以及镇内的不同地点。剑桥的公路和铁路都十分健全，到伦敦主要机场也很近。

翻译：

Cambridge is located in the county of Cambridge, 50 miles north of London. Cambridge County itself is a small town of England with about 100 thousand inhabitants. There is a river across the town called River, which is called "Jianhe River(translated by River Cam). Jianhe is a north-south direction, twists and turns of the river, Jianhe set up a number of bridges, which are the most famous mathematical bridge, green bridge and sigh bridge, the name of Cambridge come from this. University of Cambridge itself does not have a designated campus, no walls, no school cards. The vast majority of colleges, research institutes, libraries and laboratories are built on both sides of the town of Jianhe and in different locations in the town. The roads and railways in Cambridge are very sound and are very close to the main airports in London.

大英博物馆britishmuseum海德公园hydepark肯辛顿公园kensingtonpark圣保罗大教堂st.paul’scathedral牛津街oxfordstreet巨石阵stonehedge英国曼彻斯特:艾伯特广场albertsquare莫斯利大街mosleystreet格林威治天文台royalobservatorygreenwich西敏寺westminsterabbey