mems用英语怎么说

机电的英文缩写是Mechatronics。mechatronics英 [mekə'trɒnɪks] 美 [,mekə'trɔniks]n. 机电一体化；机械电子学日本企业界在1970年左右最早提出“机电一体化技术”这一概念，当时他们取名为“Mechatronics”，即结合应用机械技术和电子技术于一体。随着计算机技术的迅猛发展和广泛应用，机电一体化技术获得前所未有的发展，成为一门综合计算机与信息技术、自动控制技术、传感检测技术、伺服传动技术和机械技术等交叉的系统技术，正向光机电一体化技术（Opto-mechatronics）方向发展，应用范围愈来愈广。技术领域机械技术机械技术是机电一体化的基础，机械技术的着眼点在于如何与机电一体化技术相适应，利用其它高、新技术来更新概念，实现结构上、材料上、性能上的变更，满足减小重量、缩小体积、提高精度、提高刚度及改善性能的要求。在机电一体化系统制造过程中，经典的机械理论与工艺应借助于计算机辅助技术，同时采用人工智能与专家系统等，形成新一代的机械制造技术。计算机与信息技术其中信息交换、存取、运算、判断与决策、人工智能技术、专家系统技术、神经网络技术均属于计算机信息处理技术。系统技术系统技术即以整体的概念组织应用各种相关技术，从全局角度和系统目标出发，将总体分解成相互关联的若干功能单元，接口技术是系统技术中一个重要方面，它是实现系统各部分有机连接的保证。自动控制技术其范围很广，在控制理论指导下，进行系统设计，设计后的系统仿真，现场调试，控制技术包括如高精度定位控制、速度控制、自适应控制、自诊断校正、补偿、再现、检索等。传感检测技术传感检测技术是系统的感受器官，是实现自动控制、自动调节的关键环节。其功能越强，系统的自动化程度就越高。现代工程要求传感器能快速、精确地获取信息并能经受严酷环境的考验，它是机电一体化系统达到高水平的保证。伺服传动技术包括电动、气动、液压等各种类型的传动装置，伺服系统是实现电信号到机械动作的转换装置与部件、对系统的动态性能、控制质量和功能有决定性的影响。系统组成机械本体机械本体包括机架、机械连接、机械传动等，它是机电一体化的基础，起着支撑系统中其他功能单元、传递运动和动力的作用。与纯粹的机械产品相比，机电一体化系统的技术性能得到提高、功能得到增强，这就要求机械本体在机械结构、材料、加工工艺性以及几何尺寸等方面能够与之相适应，具有高效、多功能、可靠和节能、小型、轻量、美观的特点。检测传感部分检测传感部分包括各种传感器及其信号检测电路机电一体化实验，其作用就是检测机电一体化系统工作过程中本身和外界环境有关参量的变化，并将信息传递给电子控制单元，电子控制单元根据检查到的信息向执行器发出相应的控制。电子控制单元电子控制单元又称ECU（ElectricalControlUnit），是机电一体化系统的核心，负责将来自各传感器的检测信号和外部输入命令进行集中、存储、计算、分析，根据信息处理结果，按照一定的程度和节奏发出相应的指令，控制整个系统有目的地进行。执行器执行器的作用是根据电子控制单元的指令驱动机械部件的运动。执行器是运动部件，通常采用电力驱动、气压驱动和液压驱动等几种方式。动力源动力源是机电一体化产品能量供应部分，其作用是按照系统控制要求向机械系统提供能量和动力使系统正常运行。提供能量的方式包括电能、气能和液压能，以电能为主。机电专业培养目标本专业培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的具有机械、电子、液(气)压一体化技术基本理论，掌握机电一体化设备的操作、维护、调试和维修，掌握应用机电一体化设备加工的工艺设计和加工工艺的基本方法和基本技能的中级工程技术人才。主干课程电工技术、电子技术、机械设计基础、机械加工机床、机械加工工艺、液压与气动技术、检测技术、数控技术、电气控制技术、单片机原理与应用、可编程控制器及应用、机电一体化系统与设计等车辆、船舶、工具(工夹具、测试仪器等)等都包含在其中了。发展状况机电一体化的发展大体可以分为3个阶段。20世纪60年代以前为第一阶段，这一阶段称为初级阶段。在这一时期，人们自觉不自觉地利用电子技术的初步成果来完善机械产品的性能。特别是在第二次世界大战期间，战争刺激了机械产品与电子技术的结合，这些机电结合的军用技术，战后转为民用，对战后经济的恢复起了积极的作用。那时研制和开发从总体上看还处于自发状态。由于当时电子技术的发展尚未达到一定水平，机械技术与电子技术的结合还不可能广泛和深入发展，已经开发的产品也无法大量推广。20世纪70~80年代为第二阶段，可称为蓬勃发展阶段。这一时期，计算机技术、控制技术、通信技术的发展，为机电一体化的发展奠定了技术基础。大规模、超大规模集成电路和微型计算机的迅猛发展，为机电一体化的发展提供了充分的物质基础。这个时期的特点是：①mechatronics一词首先在日本被普遍接受，大约到20世纪80年代末期在世界范围内得到比较广泛的承认；②机电一体化技术和产品得到了极大发展；③各国均开始对机电一体化技术和产品给以很大的关注和支持。20世纪90年代后期，开始了机电一体化技术向智能化方向迈进的新阶段，机电一体化进入深入发展时期。一方面，光学、通信技术等进入了机电一体化，微细加工技术也在机电一体化中崭露头脚，出现了光机电一体化和微机电一体化等新分支；另一方面对机电一体化系统的建模设计、分析和集成方法，机电一体化的学科体系和发展趋势都进行了深入研究。同时，由于人工智能技术、神经网络技术及光纤技术等领域取得的巨大进步，为机电一体化技术开辟了发展的广阔天地。这些研究，将促使机电一体化进一步建立完整的基础和逐渐形成完整的科学体系。我国是从20世纪80年代初才开始在这方面研究和应用。国务院成立了机电一体化领导小组并将该技术列为“863计划”中。在制定“九五”规划和2010年发展纲要时充分考虑了国际上关于机电一体化技术的发展动向和由此可能带来的影响。许多大专院校、研究机构及一些大中型企业对这一技术的发展及应用做了大量的工作，已经取得了一定成果，但与日本等先进国家相比仍有相当差距。发展趋势机电一体化是集机械、电子、光学、控制、计算机、信息等多学科的交叉综合，它的发展和进步依赖并促进相关技术的发展和进步。因此，机电一体化的主要发展方向如下：智能化智能化是21世纪机电一体化技术发展的一个重要发展方向。人工智能在机电一体化建设者的研究日益得到重视，机器人与数控机床的智能化就是重要应用。这里所说的“智能化”是对机器行为的描述，是在控制理论的基础上，吸收人工智能、运筹学、计算机科学、模糊数学、心理学、生理学和混沌动力学等新思想、新方法，模拟人类智能，使它具有判断推理、逻辑思维、自主决策等能力，以求得到更高的控制目标。诚然，使机电一体化产品具有与人完全相同的智能，是不可能的，也是不必要的。但是，高性能、高速的微处理器使机电一体化产品赋有低级智能或人的部分智能，则是完全可能而又必要的。模块化模块化是一项重要而艰巨的工程。由于机电一体化产品种类和生产厂家繁多，研制和开发具有标准机械接口、电气接口、动力接口、环境接口的机电一体化产品单元是一项十分复杂但又是非常重要的事。如研制集减速、智能调速、电机于一体的动力单元，具有视觉、图像处理、识别和测距等功能的控制单元，以及各种能完成典型操作的机械装置。这样，可利用标准单元迅速开发出新产品，同时也可以扩大生产规模。这需要制定各项标准，以便各部件、单元的匹配和接口。由于利益冲突，很难制定国际或国内这方面的标准，但可以通过组建一些大企业逐渐形成。显然，从电气产品的标准化、系列化带来的好处可以肯定，无论是对生产标准机电一体化单元的企业还是对生产机电一体化产品的企业，规模化将给机电一体化企业带来美好的前程。网络化20世纪90年代，计算机技术等的突出成就是网络技术。网络技术的兴起和飞速发展给科学技术、工业生产、政治、军事、教育义举人么日常生活都带来了巨大的变革。各种网络将全球经济、生产连成一片，企业间的竞争也将全球化。机电一体化新产品一旦研制出来，只要其功能独到，质量可靠，很快就会畅销全球。由于网络的普及，基于网络的各种远程控制和监视技术方兴未艾，而远程控制的终端设备本身就是机电一体化产品。现场总线和局域网技术是家用电器网络化已成大势，利用家庭网络(homenet)将各种家用电器连接成以计算机为中心的计算机集成家电系统(computerintegratedappliancesystem,CIAS)，使人们在家里分享各种高技术带来的便利与快乐。因此，机电一体化产品无疑朝着网络化方向发展。微型化微型化兴起于20世纪80年代末，指的是机电一体化向微型机器和微观领域发展的趋势。国外称其为微电子机械系统（MEMS），泛指几何尺寸不超过25px3的机电一体化产品，并向微米、纳米级发展。微机电一体化产品体积小、耗能少、运动灵活，在生物医疗、军事、信息等方面具有不可比拟的优势。微机电一体化发展的瓶颈在于微机械技术，微机电一体化产品的加工采用精细加工技术，即超精密技术，它包括光刻技术和蚀刻技术两类。绿色化工业的发达给人们生活带来了巨大变化。一方面，物质丰富，生活舒适；另一方面，资源减少，生态环境受到严重污染。于是，人们呼吁保护环境资源，回归自然。绿色产品概念在这种呼声下应运而生，绿色化是时代的趋势。绿色产品在其设计、制造、使用和销毁的生命过程中，符合特定的环境保护和人类健康的要求，对生态环境无害或危害极少，资源利用率极高。设计绿色的机电一体化产品，具有远大的发展前途。机电一体化产品的绿色化主要是指，使用时不污染生态环境，报废后能回收利用。系统化系统化的表现特征之一就是系统体系结构进一步采用开放式和模式化的总线结构。系统可以灵活组态，进行任意剪裁和组合，同时寻求实现多子系统协调控制和综合管理。表现之二是通信功能的大大加强，一般除RS232外，还有RS485、DCS人格化。未来的机电一体化更加注重产品与人的关系，机电一体化的人格化有两层含义。一层是，机电一体化产品的最终使用对象是人，如何赋予机电一体化产品人的智能、情感、人性显得越来越重要，特别是对家用机器人，其高层境界就是人机一体化。另一层是模仿生物机理（即仿生学），研制各种机电一体化产品。事实上，许多机电一体化产品都是受动物的启发研制出来的。

The integration of machinery with electronics developing trend Integration of machinery with electronics is to gather electronics industries, multidisciplinary intersection such as optics , control computer, information synthesizes , development of it and progress are dependent on and promote development of relevance technology and progress. Therefore, the integration of machinery with electronics main part develops direction as follows: Intellectualized Intellectualized to be that 21 centuries integration of machinery with electronics technology develops one important development direction. Artificial intelligenceAI is taken seriously gradually in go into of integration of machinery with electronics builder, robot and numerical control machine tool intellectualized to be important application. What here speaks "intellectualized" be description to machine behavior , be on control theory basis , absorb new thought , new method , the intelligence simulating human being such as artificial intelligenceAI , operations research , computer science , fuzzy mathematics , psychology , physiology and chaos dynamics , make it have abilities such as judging the reasoning , the logical thinking , making policy autonomously, in an attempt being controlled a target more highly. Indeed, using the integration of machinery with electronics product has intelligence completely identical with person , is impossible, be also unnecessary. But, high-performance , the high-speed microprocessor make the integration of machinery with electronics product possess vulgar intelligence or people's part intelligence, then be complete possibility and necessary as well. Modularization Modularization is important but arduous one project. Since integration of machinery with electronics product kind and the turn out manufacturer are numerous,developing and developing the integration of machinery with electronics product element having standard machinery interface , electricity interface , driving force interface , environment interface is that are very one complicated but is a very important thing. If developing the driving force element incorporating speed reduction , intelligence speed regulation , electric motor into an integral whole, functions' such as having optesthesia , image treatment , distinguishing sum distance measurement controls an element , can accomplish the mechanism that the model handles as well as various. Such, but the prompt exploitation making use of the standard element puts up a new product , can expand the scale of giving birth to a child at the same time also. This needs to work out the various standard, for the purpose of every component , element matching and interface. But the standard working out the international or this in the homeland aspect since the near future benefit is very difficult to conflict,can take form gradually by forming a little big business. The benefit that normalizing , seriation evidently, from electricity product bring about can be affirmative , the scale-rization general brings fine future to fine future integration of machinery with electronics enterprise disregarding the enterprise being an element to the integration of machinery with electronics producing a standard be still the enterprise to the product producing integration of machinery with electronics. Network-rization The outstanding achievements that 1990's , computer art wait for is a network technology. Network technology being on the rise and the daily life at full speed, developing to science and technology , commercial run , politics , military affairs , educating the chivalrous deed people have all brought about gigantic transforming. The various network connects the whole world economy , turn out into a slice , enterprise room competition can't will globalization. The new product develops out integration of machinery with electronics in a single day , mass is reliable as long as whose function is original,only be capable to do best-selling whole world very quickly. The long-range under the control of and surveillance technology popularizing, owing to network various since network are in the ascendant , long-range under the control of end instrument is an integration of machinery with electronics product but per se. Scene highway draw that the region covers a technology as with a net is domestic appliances the beta-network-rization already becoming general trend of events , making use of the family network (homenet) to link up with various domestic appliances becoming centering on computer computer-integrated home appliance system (computerintegratedappliancesystem , CIAS), makes people share facilitating that the various high technology brings about be in home and happy. Therefore, the integration of machinery with electronics product develops beyond doubt to network-rization direction. Miniaturization Miniaturization be on the rise in 1980's powder, referring to is the trend that integration of machinery with electronics develops to the minitype machine and the microcosmic field. Say the person is microelectronics machinery system (MEMS) abroad , refer to geometry dimension in general not exceeding 1 cm3 integration of machinery with electronics product , develop and to micron , nanometer of level. PC electricity integration product volume small , consumes to be able to stop moving nimbly ,have forbidden parallel advantage in the respect of living things medical treatment , military affairs , information etc.The bottleneck that PC electricity integration develops lies in the tiny machinery technology , PC electricity integration product treating adopt the meticulous processing technology , is to surpass microtechnic, it resembles liang including photetch and the etching technology. Green-rization The industry flourish gives people life to have brought about enormous change. One aspect , matter are rich , life is comfortable; Another aspect , resource fall off , the ecological environment is contaminated gravely. Thereupon, people appeals that protect the environment resource , return are natural. The green product concept arises at the historic moment under this voice , green-rization trend being a times. Accord with specially appointed protect the environment and healthy call for of human being in green product life designing that , making , being put into use and being destroying in whose process,the pole doing no harm to the ecological environment or endangering is few , resource utilization ratio is extremely high. The product designing the green integration of machinery with electronics, has ambitious development future. Integration of machinery with electronics product's the green-rization being a finger mainly , not contaminating an ecological environment when being put into use, the reclaim dumping the queen energy makes use of.

Micro electro mechanical system微电子机械系统微电子机械系统词典micro-electromechanical systems 缩写为 mems网络MEMs;  Micro Electro Mechanical System;  Micro Electro Mechanical Systems

The development trend of the electromechanical integrationElectromechanical integration is the machinery, electron, optics, control, computer and information science, the overlapping comprehensive development and progress depends on and promote the development of related technologies and progress. Therefore, the main development direction of mechatronics are as follows:intelligentIntelligence is the 21st century mechatronics technology development is an important developing direction. Artificial intelligence research in mechatronics builder, CNC intelligent robots and is an important application. What say here "intelligent" is the machine behavior, is in control theory basis of artificial intelligence, operations research, computer science, the fuzzy mathematics, psychology, physiology and chaotic dynamics of new thoughts, new methods, simulation, it is human intelligence judgment reasoning, logical thinking ability, independent decision, in order to get higher control targets.Admittedly, make the mechtronie product with a man of intelligence, the same is impossible, is unnecessary. However, high performance, high speed microprocessors makes the mechtronie product endowed with low intelligence or partially intelligence, it is entirely possible and necessary.modularModularity is an important and difficult projects. Because the mechtronie product categories and various manufacturers, research and development, the electrical machinery and interface with standard interface, dynamic interface, environmental interface mechtronie product unit is a very complicated but is very important. If developmentcollection deceleration, intelligent control, electric power unit, integrated with vision, image processing, identification and distance functions such as the control unit, and various kinds of typical operation can finish of machinery. So, can use standard unit of the rapid development of new products, also can expand the scale of production.The need for each standard, so that all parts of the unit, and interface. Due to the recent conflicts of interest, to formulate international or domestic this standard, but can be established through some big enterprises gradually formed. Obviously, the electrical products from the benefits of standardization and serialization of production can be sure, whether the enterprise standard electromechanical unit of production or mechtronie product enterprise, scale will give electromechanical integration enterprise to bring the beautiful future.networkIn the 1990s, the computer technology, network technology is the outstanding achievements. Network technology and the rapid development of science and technology, to industrial production, politics, military affairs, education grude people daily life has brought great changes. Various network will the global economy, production, a competition between enterprises and globalization. New product mechatronics, as long as it once was developed, reliable quality, unique function will soon sold worldwide. Due to the popularization of the Internet, network based remote control and monitoring of technology, and remote control terminal equipment itself is the mechtronie product. The fieldbus and LAN technology, network has become a household appliance is using the family network (clung to various household appliances homenet) connected to computer center for computer integrated appliance system (computerintegratedappliancesystem CIAS), make people, all kinds of high technology in the home to share the happiness and convenience. Therefore, the mechtronie product development direction toward network. UndoubtedlyminiaturizationMiniaturization emerged in the late 1980s, refers to the micro machine and mechatronics microcosmic development trend. Foreign called microelectromechanical system (MEMS), referring to geometric size of mechatronics 1cm3 does not exceed products, and to the nanometer level, development. Microelectromechanical integration products, small size, low energy consumption, and in the biomedical flexible movement, military, information has incomparable advantage. The development of integration of mems technology, micro machine is bottleneck microelectromechanical integration products processing using fine processing technology, namely, it includes ultra-precision technology lithography techniques and etching technique.greenThe people living in developed industry has brought great changes. On one hand, rich, and life comfortable. On the other hand, resources, ecological environment pollution. So, people calls for environment protection, return to natural resources. In the concept of green products under the voice, green is the trend of times. Green products in its design, manufacture, use and destruction of the life process, specific to protect the environment and human health, environmentally-friendly or harm extremely rare, resource utilization. Design of green mechtronie product, has broad prospects. The mechtronie product mainly refers to the green, when using, polluting the environment, can be recycled disposed.(仅供参考)

“MT”

Mechatronis Technology

更多缩写：

A/DC：模数转换。

AC：交流。

ADDRESS：地址。

AF：音频。

AFC：自动频率控制，控制基准频率时钟电路。在GSM手机电路中，只要看到AFC字样，则马上可以断定该信号线所控制的是13MHz电路。该信号不正常则可能导致手机不能进入服务状态，严重的导致手机不开机。

AGC：自动增益控制。该信号通常出现在接收机电路的低噪声放大器，被用来控制接收机前端放大器在不同强度信号时给后级电路提供一个比较稳定的信号。

ALERT：告警。属接收音频电路，被用来提示用户有电话进入或操作错误。

AMP：放大器。常用于手机的电路框图中。

ANT：天线。用来将高频电磁波转化为高频电流或将高频信号电流转化为高频电磁波。

AOC：自动功率控制。通常出现在手机发射机的功率放大器部份（以摩托罗拉手机比较常用）

ASIC

：专用集成电路。在手机电路中，它通常包含多个功能电路，提供许

多接口，主要完成手机的各种控制。