公共事务的英语

首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all 偶然,无意中 by accident 对（于）…很积极 be active in 合计为add up to 承让错误admit one's mistake 接受某人的建议take / follow one's advice 就…提出建议give advice on 建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth. 后天the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究after all 违心against one's will 在…岁时at the age of 实现目标achieve one's aim 在空中；悬而未决in the air 在户外,在露天里in the open air 在机场at the airport 火警the fire alarm 满腔怒火be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth. 生某人的气be angry with sb. 通知make an announcement 相继地,按顺序地one after another 相互,彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another 相互（指两者之间）each other 没有回答give no answer 为…而担心be anxious about 急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 分开住live apart 除了apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边lay sth. aside 请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于…be astonished at sth. 以前,曾经at one time 注意pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起（注意,兴趣等）attract one's attention 仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one's back 重感冒a bad cold 两件行李two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平衡keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上at the ball 洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath 阵亡be killed in battle 在海滩on the beach 整理床铺make the bed 以…开始begin with 在…起始,开始at the beginning of 自始自终from beginning to end 形成…局面；产生come into being 安全带a safety belt 三思而后行.Second thoughts are best. 尽力,尽最大的努力do / try one's best 量利用,善用make the best of 一切顺利,万事如意all the best 黑体地,粗体地in bold 出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬make a bow 动动脑子use one's brains 打破纪录break the record 深吸一口气take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气hold one's breath 上气不接下气out of breath 刷牙brush one's teeth 突然哭起来burst into tears 突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter 要不是but for 呼救声a call for help 保持镇静（别慌）keep calm 保持安静（别吵）keep quiet 保持不动（别动）keep still 保持沉默（别说话）keep silent 夏令营a summer camp 去野营go camping 情不自禁…cannot help doing 打牌play cards 照顾,保管take care of 医疗护理medical care 假若那样的话in that case 以防万一in case 下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过）catch up with 偶然by chance 免费free of charge 主管,在掌管之下in charge 由…负责in the charge of 掌管,负责take charge 高兴起来cheer up 童年时in one's childhood 挑选,选择make a choice 圣诞节时at Christmas 去做礼拜go to church 烟头cigarette end 为…鼓掌give sb. a clap 接近get close to 一块桌布a table cloth 一套衣服a suit of clothes 童装children's clothing 集邮collect stamps 产生,发生come about 偶然）遇见或发现come across 走过来；长出,发芽,上升；抬头come up 共同,共有in common 参加比赛compete in a contest 举办音乐会give a concert 条件是on condition that 祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地on the contrary 失控out of control 与…谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb. 在…期间／过程中in / during the course of 被…覆盖be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth. 划掉cross out 对…残忍be cruel to sb. 立方米cubic meter 对…感到好奇be curious about sth. 对…造成巨大损害do great damage to 处境危险in danger 过时out of date 在不久前,前几天the other day 对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth. 对付,应付deal with 负债in debt 还清债务out of debt 做出决定make a decision 做好事do good deeds 付诸行动,生效do the deed 直到深夜deep into the night 沉思deep in thought 决心做某事be determined to do sth. 对…有益do good to 挨门挨户from door to door 剧场的入口the entrance to the theater 在除夕on New Year's Eve 虽然,即使even if / even though 时事current events 参加考试have / take an examination 进行体格检查carry out a medical examination 考试及格pass an examination 为…树立榜样set an example to sb. 春节the Spring Festival 靠武力,强行by force 用很大力气with great force 养成好习惯form a good habit 同…交朋友make friends with 那时起from then on 不时地,时常from time to time 不劳而获.No pains, no gains. 代沟generation gap 开始认真（做某事）get down to sth. 用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽give out 向人瞪眼,怒目而视glare at 复习功课go over the lesson 犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思grasp one's meaning 过幸福生活live a happy life 保持镇静keep one's head 记住某事learn / know sth. by heart 握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of 为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念…in honour of 对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb. 怀着…的希望in the hope of doing sth. 打猎go hunting 匆匆忙忙in a hurry 不知道have no idea 但愿,要是…就好了if only 给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb. 慢慢前进inch one's way forward 患难之交才是真朋友.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 告诉某人某事inform sb of sth 坚持要做insist on doing 视察工厂inspect a factory 激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech 急需帮助in instant need of help 打断谈话interrupt a conversation 介绍信a letter of introduction 收到请帖receive an invitation 邀请信a letter of invitation 讲笑话tell a joke 和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb. 旅行make a journey 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 不可以貌取人.Don't judge a man by his looks. 初中a junior high school 正在那时just then 与…保持联系keep in touch with 使…不进入…keep out of 成功的秘诀the key to success 踢门kick the door 踢掉鞋子kick off one's shoes 跪下go down / fall on one's knees 敲门knock at the door 最迟,至迟at the latest 迟早sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter 违（守）法break / obey the law 制定一条法律make a law 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table 过着简朴的生活lead a simple life 忽略,遗漏leave out 听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 从…在中吸取教训take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息let out the news 大写字母a capital letter 仰卧 / 俯卧lie on one's back / stomach 复活,苏醒过来come back to life 交通信号灯traffic lights 列一张购物清单make a shopping list 谋生,度日make a living 丧生,死；牺牲lose one's life 泄气；灰心lose heart 失音lose one's voice 输一场lose a game 祝你好运.Wish you good luck. 洗衣机a washing machine 欣喜若狂be mad with joy 邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail 赚钱make money 交朋友make friends 取得进步make progress 利用make use of 编造故事make up a story 弥补某人的过失make up for one's mistake 有礼貌have good manners 商标a trade mark 满分full marks 观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 进行比赛have a match 祝你成功.May you success. 五一节May Day 通过这种方式by this means 用…方法,依靠by means of 决不by no means 按…尺寸做make…to one's measure 采取措施take a measure 量身高measure one's height 获得金牌get a gold medal 医疗队a medical team 体检medical examination 吃药take / have some medicine 满足…的需要meet the needs of 遇到风暴meet with a storm 去开会go to a meeting 开会have a meeting 举行会议hold a meeting 为纪念in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb. 毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy 在…支配下；任由…摆布at the mercy of 圣诞快乐!Merry Christmas! 给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb. 中秋节Mid-autumn Day 上百万的,许许多多的millions of 改变主意change one's mind 当心油漆未干.Mind the wet paint! 下决心make up one's mind 外交部长the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会miss an opportunity 犯错误make a mistake 由疏忽所致by mistake 现代in modern times 零钱small money 某人身上没（带）钱have no money with sb. 选某人为班长make sb. monitor 某一天清早on the early morning 在山顶上at the top of the mountain 参加海军join the navy 如果有必要的话if necessary 需要帮助in need of help 呈现一片新面貌take on a new look 打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose 做笔记make / take notes 与…无关have nothing to do with 张贴通知put up a notice 对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb. 运转着,实施中be in operation 订购某物place an order for sth. 失业了out of work 一副眼镜a pair of glasses 颐和园the Summer Palace 此处禁止停车!No parking here! 在…方面起积极作用take an active part in 在过去的几天里in the past few days 对某人有耐心be patient with sb. 熟能生巧.Practice makes perfect. 演出,表演put on performances 亲自,当面in person 给某人照相take a photo of sb. 弹钢琴play the piano 摘花pick flowers 捡钱包pick up a wallet 去野餐go out for a picnic 一堆书a pile of books 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb. 出于同情out of pity 代替in place of 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take one's place 举行,发生take place 代替,代理take the place of 订计划make a plan 玩牌play cards 对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb. 与…一起玩play with sb. 在操场上on the playground 对…感到满意be pleased with 喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth. 生活富裕live in plenty 正要…的时候on the point of 对某人有礼貌be polite to sb. 受某人喜爱be popular with sb. 占有,拥有take possession of 发电站power station 当权,执政take power 因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth. 赞扬in praise of 出席会议be present at a meeting 眼下at present 互赠礼物exchange presents 在压力下under pressure 防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing 以…为代价at the price of 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）at any price 以…为自豪；对…感到得意take pride in 小学primary school 入狱,被监禁go to prison 在狱中服刑be in prison 将某人送进监狱throw / put sb. into prison 越狱escape from prison 解决问题solve the problem 回答问题answer the question 遵守诺言keep one's promise 答应,许下诺言make a promise 以…自豪be proud of 养家糊口provide food and clothes for one's family 公共事务public affairs 舆论public opinion 当众,公开in public 出版社publishing house 故意地on purpose 把…推到一边push aside 推倒,（风）刮倒push over 拖延,推迟put off 不可能out of the question 接力赛a relay race 通过无线电广播on the radio 衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服in rags 在火车站at the railway station 小（大）雨light / heavy rain 一线希望a ray of hope 伸手去拿reach for sth. 够不着out of ones' reach 乐意干某事be ready to do 事实上in reality 实现希望realize one's hope 为此,为此理由for this reason 接待处reception desk 参考；谈到refer to 留在某人的记忆中remain in one's memory 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起remind sb. of sth. 应…请求by request 因此,结果as a result 盛产；有大量的…be rich in 除掉get rid of 抢走某人某物rob sb. of sth. 起重要作用play an important role 扮演…的角色play the role of 给…腾出地方make room for 对某人无礼be rude to sb. 用完run out of 高峰时间,拥挤时间rush hour 满足某人的需要satisfy one's needs 节省体力save one's strength 也就是说that is to say 为某事责备某人scold sb. for sth. 就座,坐下take one's seat 不让人知道某事,保密keep sth. a secret 抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手shake hands with sb. 店员；营业员shop assistant 领某人出去／进来show sb. out / in 炫耀show off 对岸；在…另一面on the other side of 支持某人（方）take the side of 站在…一边take sides in 看不见lose sight of 看到,发现catch sight out 看不见out of sight 静静地in silence 和…类似的be similar to 单程票single ticket 量…的大小（尺寸）take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip a note into one's hand 在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow 克服困难smooth away difficulties 大约or so 与…有关系have something to dowith 国歌the national song 大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说speak out 发言,演讲make a speech 以…的速度at a speed of 平方公里square kilometers 代表,象征stand for 饿死starve to death 处于良好状态in a good state 逐步地,一步一步地step by step 遵守诺言stick to one's word / promise 趴在地上lie on one's stomach 四层楼的住宅a house of four storeys 赶上风暴be caught in the storm 对…要求严格be strict with sb. in sth. 擦火柴strike a match 挣扎着起来struggle to one's feet 仔细研究make a study of 突然,冷不防all of a sudden 暑假summer holidays 向某人供应／提供supply sb. with sth. 使某人惊奇的是to one's surprise 擦脸上的汗sweat off one's face 坐下吃饭sit down to table 纳税pay one's taxes 沏茶make tea 用望远镜through a telescope 讲故事tell a story 辨别,分清tell one from the other 量体温take one's temperature 数以万计tens of thousands of 被…吓了一跳be terrified at 因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 扔掉throw away 吐出（食物）,呕吐throw up 立刻,很快in no time 交通堵塞traffic jam 跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人play a trick on sb. 处于困境（苦恼）中be in trouble 一条裤子a pair of trousers 上大学attend university 拜访某人pay a visit to sb. 高声地（喊）at the top of one's voice 在交战at war 穿旧；使筋疲力尽wear out 拔草pull out the weeds 穿着白色衣服be dressed in white 通盘,作为整体as a whole 总的来说on the whole 有志者事竟成.Where there is a will, there is a way. 乐意做某事be willing to do sth. 擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust 创造奇迹make wonders 不足为奇；难怪no wonder 插话get in a word 和某人说句话have a word with sb. 总之,简言之in a word

no smokingsave on waterdining roomElectricity DistributionAdministration officeaccounting officeAdministrative OfficePublic Affair Office

No SmokingWater conservationDiningDistribution roomBusiness RoomFinance roomsAdministrative roomsPublic affairs office

禁止吸烟 Non Smoking节约用水 Save Water饭厅 Dining Room配电间 Distribution Room 业务室 Business Office财务室 Financial Office 行政室 Administration office 公共事务室 Public Affair Office

少量的 a handful of过幸福生活 live a happy life损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest保持镇静 keep one's head身体好 in good health记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold one's head high暑假 the summer holidays休假 on holiday为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital大约一小时 an hour or so挨饿 go hungry打猎 go hunting匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是…就好了 if only给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进 inch one's way forward患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech急需帮助 in instant need of help打断谈话 interrupt a conversation介绍信 a letter of introduction收到请帖 receive an invitation邀请信 a letter of invitation讲笑话 tell a joke和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey使某人高兴的是 to one's joy不可以貌取人。 Don't judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school正在那时 just then与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of成功的秘诀 the key to success踢门 kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off one's shoes跪下 go down / fall on one's knees敲门 knock at the door最迟，至迟 at the latest迟早 sooner or later哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law制定一条法律 make a law摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life忽略，遗漏 leave out听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise透漏消息 let out the news大写字母 a capital letter仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one's back / stomach复活，苏醒过来 come back to life交通信号灯 traffic lights列一张购物清单 make a shopping list谋生，度日 make a living丧生，死；牺牲 lose one's life泄气；灰心 lose heart失音 lose one's voice输一场 lose a game祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine欣喜若狂 be mad with joy邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail赚钱 make money交朋友 make friends取得进步 make progress利用 make use of编造故事 make up a story弥补某人的过失 make up for one's mistake有礼貌 have good manners商标 a trade mark满分 full marks观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match进行比赛 have a match祝你成功。 May you success.五一节 May Day通过这种方式 by this means用…方法，依* by means of决不 by no means按…尺寸做 make…to one's measure采取措施 take a measure量身高 measure one's height获得金牌 get a gold medal医疗队 a medical team体检 medical examination吃药 take / have some medicine满足…的需要 meet the needs of遇到风暴 meet with a storm去开会 go to a meeting开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting为纪念 in memory of对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day上百万的，许许多多的 millions of改变主意 change one's mind当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!下决心 make up one's mind外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs错过机会 miss an opportunity犯错误 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by mistake现代 in modern times零钱 small money某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.选某人为班长 make sb. monitor某一天清早 on the early morning在山顶上 at the top of the mountain参加海军 join the navy如果有必要的话 if necessary需要帮助 in need of help呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose做笔记 make / take notes与…无关 have nothing to do with张贴通知 put up a notice对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.运转着，实施中 be in operation订购某物 place an order for sth.失业了 out of work一副眼镜 a pair of glasses颐和园 the Summer Palace此处禁止停车！ No parking here!在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in在过去的几天里 in the past few days对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.演出，表演 put on performances亲自，当面 in person给某人照相 take a photo of sb.弹钢琴 play the piano摘花 pick flowers捡钱包 pick up a wallet去野餐 go out for a picnic一堆书 a pile of books可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人） have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity代替 in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one's place举行，发生 take place代替，代理 take the place of订计划 make a plan玩牌 play cards对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.与…一起玩 play with sb.在操场上 on the playground对…感到满意 be pleased with喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty正要…的时候 on the point of对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.占有，拥有 take possession of发电站 power station当权，执政 take power因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.赞扬 in praise of出席会议 be present at a meeting眼下 at present互赠礼物 exchange presents在压力下 under pressure防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 以…为代价 at the price of无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in小学 primary school入狱，被监禁 go to prison在狱中服刑 be in prison将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison越狱 escape from prison解决问题 solve the problem回答问题 answer the question遵守诺言 keep one's promise答应，许下诺言 make a promise以…自豪 be proud of养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one's family公共事务 public affairs舆论 public opinion当众，公开 in public出版社 publishing house故意地 on purpose把…推到一边 push aside推倒，（风）刮倒 push over拖延，推迟 put off不可能 out of the question接力赛 a relay race通过无线电广播 on the radio衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags在火车站 at the railway station小（大）雨 light / heavy rain一线希望 a ray of hope伸手去拿 reach for sth.够不着 out of ones' reach乐意干某事 be ready to do事实上 in reality实现希望 realize one's hope为此，为此理由 for this reason接待处 reception desk参考；谈到 refer to留在某人的记忆中 remain in one's memory提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.应…请求 by request因此，结果 as a result盛产；有大量的… be rich in除掉 get rid of抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.起重要作用 play an important role扮演…的角色 play the role of给…腾出地方 make room for对某人无礼 be rude to sb.用完 run out of高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour满足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs节省体力 save one's strength 也就是说 that is to say为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.就座，坐下 take one's seat不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar与某人握手 shake hands with sb.店员；营业员 shop assistant领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in 炫耀 show off对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of支持某人（方） take the side of站在…一边 take sides in看不见 lose sight of看到，发现 catch sight out看不见 out of sight 静静地 in silence 和…类似的 be similar to单程票 single ticket量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one's hand在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow克服困难 smooth away difficulties大约 or so与…有关系 have something to do with国歌 the national song大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out发言，演讲 make a speech以…的速度 at a speed of平方公里 square kilometers代表，象征 stand for饿死 starve to death处于良好状态 in a good state逐步地，一步一步地 step by step遵守诺言 stick to one's word / promise趴在地上 lie on one's stomach四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys赶上风暴 be caught in the storm对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.擦火柴 strike a match挣扎着起来 struggle to one's feet仔细研究 make a study of突然，冷不防 all of a sudden暑假 summer holidays向某人供应／提供 supply sb. with sth.使某人惊奇的是 to one's surprise擦脸上的汗 sweat off one's face坐下吃饭 sit down to table纳税 pay one's taxes沏茶 make tea用望远镜 through a telescope讲故事 tell a story辨别，分清 tell one from the other量体温 take one's temperature数以万计 tens of thousands of被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.扔掉 throw away吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up立刻，很快 in no time交通堵塞 traffic jam跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble一条裤子 a pair of trousers上大学 attend university拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.高声地（喊） at the top of one's voice在交战 at war穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out拔草 pull out the weeds穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white通盘，作为整体 as a whole总的来说 on the whole有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust创造奇迹 make wonders不足为奇；难怪 no wonder插话 get in a word和某人说句话 have a word with sb.总之，简言之 in a word 好好背，考试有大用处