初三英语重点短语

辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I won’t go there, I’ll go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him. 13. at that age 在那个年龄段 14.so do we 我们也一样 倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装;前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常(用陈述语序) So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. 例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we. She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I. She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I. Tom can swim. So can John. Tom can’t swim. Neither can John. So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认. 例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是) He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是) They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的) 15.on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 16.by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中 17.stay up熬夜 ，不睡觉 He is allowed to stay up until 11:00. 18.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整洁 They were all busy cleaning up the ground. Section 3B 1. get to class late . 上课迟到 2.fail (in) sth做某事失败 Do you ever worry that you'll fail (in) a test? fail (in) a test考试不及格; pass a test考试及格; take a test参加考试 3. be strict with 对…要求严格 be strict with+人. be strict in+事物. 4.the other day前几天,不久以前 5.all my classmates 我所有的同学 6.concentrate on…专注于… We would concentrate more on our clothes. 7.辨析:①be good to sb/sth对…好 She is very good to me.② be good to do sth做某事好 例:Why is it good to volunteer? ③be good at擅长;④ be good for对…有益 Swimming is good for our health. 8. be a good way to do 是…的好方法 9.keep +宾语+形容词 “使…保持…状态” We must keep him happy.Keep the door closed. 10.both;neither用法:Both answers are right.---Neither answer is right. Both of the answers are right.---Neither of the answers is right. 11. It’s a good idea for sb. to do 是…的好主意 12. in groups 成群的,按组的 13.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 14. learn from 向某人学习 15.at present现在,目前 At present, the holidays are too short. 16. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会 17. be a good/great experience for sb. 对…来说是一次很好的经历 18. English-English dictionary 英英词典 19. at least 至少 20. eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠 21. an old people’s home 敬老院 22. perform a play for sb为…表演节目 23. primary schools 小学 24. newspaper office报社 25. be sleepy 困 26. after a long week of classes 上完一周课之后 27. have…off 放假,休息 28. reply to 回答,答复 Reading3 1.get in the way of妨碍 2 a professional athlete 职业运动员 3.achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想 4. have nothing against doing sth不反对… 5. think about 思考,考虑 6. in the end 最后,终于 7.make a decision 做决定 Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 8.be serious about对…感兴趣的/是认真的. But I'm serious about running. 9. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱 10.care about关心,留心,重视 I know that my father cares about me. Unit 4 Section 4A 1. give the money to charity 将钱捐献给慈善机构 2. put the money in the bank存钱 3. medical research 医学研究 4.wear a shirt and tie 穿西装打领带 5.What if …… 如果…怎么样? 6.get nervous 紧张 7.get pimples长痘痘 8.take a walk散步 9.take a big exam 参加大考 10.too…to… 太。。。。。。而不能 11. be a lot of trouble很麻烦 Section 4B 1.in public 在公共场合 2.hardly ever 几乎不 3. give a speech 演讲 4. the whole school 全校 5. without permission 未经许可 6. be in a movie 演电影 7. be(make) friends with 与…交朋友 8. introduce myself自我介绍 9. introduce…to… 把…介绍给… 10. invite…to do… 邀请…干… 11. social situations 社会环境 12. in the slightest 一点也，根本 not… in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 “Do you mind my opening the window?” “Not in the slightest . Please do it.” 13. plenty of 很多的，足够的 14.get along with 与 … 相处; get along with someone very well 与某人友好相处 15. say something bad about somebody 说某人坏话 16. right away 立刻，马上 17. think about考虑 18. all day 全天 19. be friendly to 对…友好 20. at lunch time 在午饭时间 21. a bit shy 有点害羞 22. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 23. represent the class代表班级 24. come top in… 在 … 中取得第一 25. let…down让某人失望 26. come up with: =to think of ( a plan, answer, reply,etc.)针对问题提出，想出(解决方法) 27. the rest of the students 其余的学生 4Reading 1.have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验 2.deal with 对付，处理 3.come out 出版 4.give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议 5.by accident 偶然地，无意之中 6.hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 7.an internet friend 网友 Unit 5 Section 5A 1.belong to…属于…的;是…的一员 The book belongs to him.那本书属于他的。 I belong to the tennis club.我是网球俱乐部的一员。 What party do you belong to?你是哪个党的党员? 2.表示肯定推测:must一定,肯定; can/could可能; may/might也许,或许;表示否定推测:can’t 不可能 例句:The French book must be Li Ying’s , she is the only one who’s studying French. The homework can’t be Carol’s. She wasn’t at school today. The ticket might be my aunt’s or my uncle’s. They are both going to the concert. 3.toy car 玩具汽车 4.favorite author 最喜欢的作家 5.at the picnic 在野餐中 6.listen to classical music听古典音乐 7.a hair band 一个发带 8.at school上学、求学、在学校 9.they both 他们两个 10.go to the concert去听音乐会 11.have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 12.during the concert 在音乐会中 13.in the symphony hall 在交响乐大厅 14.try to do sth. 设法做某事 15.a math test on algebra 数学的代数考试 16.count 30% to… 百分之三十计入…… 17.the final exam 期末考试 18. because of sth./doing sth. 因为…… 辨析：because; because of： because of +代词/名词 是“因为”的意思，而because后加从句 She didn’t know yesterday’s homework, because she didn’t come yesterday. She is worried because of her test. Because of these, he failed. 19.a present for… 给某人的礼物 Section 5B 1.chase追赶=run after;赶走,追捕 The Johnsons' cat likes to chase the mice as if it were playing with them. 约翰逊家的猫喜欢追逐老鼠,好象它在跟它们闹着玩似的。 The alien is chasing the boy. The cat chased the mouse but could not catch them. 2.run for exercise跑步锻炼 He could be running for exercise. 3. in the sky 在天空中 4. a strange creature 一个奇怪的生物 5. a woman with a camera 带着照相机的妇女 6. wear a suit 穿西服 7. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 8.used to … 过去常常…… 9.these days 近来 10.in our neighborhood 在我们社区 11.the local school/newspaper/zoo 地方的学校/报社/动物园 12strange noises 奇怪的声音 13.outside our window 在窗户外 14.have fun 娱乐 15.next door neighbor 隔壁邻居 16.at first 开始 17.be worried 焦虑的 18.his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法19.there must be 一定有 20.late night深夜 21.in the hallway 在走廊 22.get in the window 进入窗户 23.in front of 在……的前面 24.escape from 从……逃出 25.in an ocean 在海洋里 an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 an ocean of paper题海 I was swimming in an ocean of paper last night. 26.too much 太多. 27.be care of=look out当心、小心 28.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做…… 29.get on the plane 上飞机 30.be worried about…担心…… 31.a strange smell 一种奇怪的味道 32.句型: It is + 形容词/名词 + to do sth It is the best time to swim. It is my greatest happiness to help others.帮助别人是我最大的快乐. 33.pretend to do sth假装做某事 He pretended to be reading.他假装在看书. pretend to be ill装病 34.use up用光,用完,耗尽 Yesterday I used up all my money. Unit 6 1.dance to the music跟着音乐跳舞 I like the music that I can dance to. 2.prefer=like better更喜欢; ⑴prefer sth更喜欢…; I prefer summer to winter.和冬季相比我更喜欢夏季. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢有抒情词句的音乐. ⑵prefer doing to doing…与…相比更喜欢…;I prefer swimming to skating.与滑冰相比我更喜欢游泳. ⑶prefer to do rather than (to) do宁可/宁愿…而不… I prefer to die rather (to) steal.我宁死也不愿偷窃. I prefer to stay home rather than go out to play.我宁可呆在家里也不愿出去玩。 ⑷prefer doing/to do sth更喜欢做某事 I prefer singing/to sing.我喜欢唱歌。 3.quiet and gentle music轻柔的音乐 4.remind“提醒;使记起,使想起”: ⑴ remind + of sth/sb; ⑵remind + that从句 ;

我们总结出来的初一到初三整个初中的英语短语，如果没有翻译的话，理解起来也会有一定的困难。下面是我给大家整理的初一到初三的重点英语短语加翻译 ，供大家参阅!

1. the next day 第二天

2. drink tea 喝茶

3. find out 找出; 查明

4. go on 继续

5. take photos 照相

6. something important 重要的事

7. up and down 上上下下

8. come up 出来

9. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

10. taste + adj. 尝起来„„

11. look+adj. 看起来„„

12. nothing„but+动词原形 除了„„之外什么都没有

13. seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来„„

14. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

15. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事

16. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /

17. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事

18. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/

19. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

21. want to do sth. 想去做某事

22. start doing sth. 开始做某事

23. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

24. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

25. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

26. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做„„呢?

27. so+adj.+that+从句 如此„„以至于„„

28. help with housework 帮助做家务

29. on weekends 在周末

30. how often 多久一次

31. hardly ever 几乎从不

32. once a week 每周一次

33. twice a month 每月两次

34. every day 每天

35. be free 有空

36. go to the movies 去看电影

37. use the Internet 用互联网

38. swing dance 摇摆舞

39. play tennis 打网球

40. stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 at least 至少

41. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课

42. go to bed early 早点睡觉

43. play sports 进行体育活动

44. be good for 对„„有好处

45. go camping 去野营

46. not„at all 一点儿也不„„

47. in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间

48. the most popular 最受欢迎的

49. such as 比如;诸如

50. old habits die hard 积习难改

51. go to the dentist 去看牙医

52. morn than 多于;超过

53. less than 少于

54. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

55. How about„? ......怎么样?/ „„好不好?

56. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

57. How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? „„有多少„„?

58. 主语+find+that从句. „„发现„„

59. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

60. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的„„的。

61. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

62. by doing sth. 通过做某事

63. What’s your favorite„„? 你最喜爱的„„是什么?

64. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

65. more outgoing 更外向

66. as„as„ 与„„一样„„

67. the singing competition 唱歌比赛

68. be similar to 与„„相像的/类似的

69. the same as 和„„相同;与„„一致

70. be different from 与„„不同

71. care about 关心;介意

72. be like a mirror 像一面镜子

73. the most important 最重要的

74. as long as 只要;既然

75. bring out 使显现;使表现出

76. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

77. reach for 伸手取

78. in fact 事实上;实际上

79. make friends 交朋友

80. the other 其他的

81. touch one’s heart 感动某人

82. be talented in music 有音乐天赋

83. be good at 擅长„„

84. be good with 善于与„„相处

85. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣

86. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

87. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

88. want to do sth. 想要做某事

89. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与„„一样„„

90. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事„„的。

91. movie theater 电影院

92. close to„ 离„„近

93. clothes store 服装店

94. in town 在镇上

95. so far 到目前为止

96. minutes by bus 坐公共汽车分钟的路程

97. talent show 才艺表演

98. in common 共同;共有

99. around the world 世界各地;全世界

100. more and more„„ 越来越„„

1. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

2. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

3. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事„„的。

4. Unit How do you make a banana milk shake?

5. milk shake奶昔

6. turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开

7. pour„into„把„„倒入„„

8. a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

9. a good idea好主意

10. on Saturday在星期六

11. cut up切碎

12. put„into„把„„放入„„

13. one more thing还有一件事

14. a piece of一片/张/段/首„„

15. at this time在这时

16. a few一些;几个

17. fill„ with„用„„把„„装满

18. cover„with„用„„覆盖„„

19. one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次

20. a long time很长时间

21. how many+可数名词复数 多少„„

22. how much+不可数名词 多少„„

23. It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了

24. First„Next„Then„Finally 首先„„接下来„„然后„„.最后„„

25. want + to do sth.想要做某事

26. forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事

27. how + to do sth.如何做某事

28. need+to do sth.需要做某事

29. make+宾语+形容词 使„„怎样

30. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

31. Unit Can you come to my party?

32. on Saturday afternoon在周六下午

33. prepare for为„„做准备

34. go to the doctor去看医生

35. have the flu患感冒

36. help my parents帮助我的父母

37. come to the party来参加聚会

38. another time其他时间

39. last fall去年秋天

40. go to the party去聚会

41. hang out常去某处;泡在某处

42. the day after tomorrow后天

43. the day before yesterday前天

44. have a piano lesson上钢琴课

45. look after照看;照顾

46. accept an invitaton接受邀请

47. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请

48. take a trip去旅行

49. at the end of this month这个月末

50. look forward to盼望;期待

51. the opening of„ „„的开幕式/落成典礼

52. reply in writing书面回复

53. go to the concert去听音乐会

54. not„until直到„„才

55. meet my friend会见我的朋友

56. visit grandparents拜访祖父母

57. study for a test为考试学习

58. have to不得不

59. too much homework太多作业

60. do homework做家庭作业

61. go to the movies去看电影

62. after school放学后

63. on the weekend在周末

64. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

65. What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

66. What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

67. help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

68. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

69. see sb. do sth.

70. see sb.doing sth.

71. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

72. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

73. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

74. reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

75. What’s today?今天是什么日子?

76. What’s the date today?

77. What day is it today?

78. stay at home 待在家里

79. take the bus 乘公共汽车

80. tomorrow night 明天晚上

81. have a class party 进行班级聚会

82. half the class 一半的同学

83. make some food 做些食物

84. order food 订购食物

85. have a class meeting 开班会

86. at the party 在聚会上

87. potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条

88. in the end 最后

89. make mistakes 犯错误

90. go to the party 去参加聚会

91. have a great/good 玩得开心

92. give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议

93. go to college 上大学

94. make(a lot of)money 赚(许多)钱

95. travel around the world 环游世界

96. get an education 得到教育

97. work hard 努力工作

98. a soccer player 一名足球运动员

99. keep„to oneself 保守秘密

100. talk with sb. 与某人交谈