英语写作过渡词

英语的衔接语也叫过渡词，就是用来衔接上下文的那些词语，如：then，and，after all，等等。连接词连接英语的句子和段落，使文章流畅自然，使英语句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间的关系一目了然。常见的有：and，but，or， for(因为），nor，so， yet，both…and，not only，but also， either…or， neither…nor。

过渡词如下：

1、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

to begin with首先

【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。

2、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

therefore，thus因此

【例】Thus，taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。

3、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

first第一

second第二

next其次，然后

eventually最后，最终

since then自此以后

finally最后，最终

【例】Finally，the country must not again go through the war.最终，这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。

4、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

accordingly于是

for this reason由于这个原因

as a result of由……结果

in this way这样

consequently结果，因此

【例】It rained，for this reason， the game was cancelled.由于下雨，游戏取消。

5、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语

in contrast with和……成对照

similarly同样

whereas然而

on the contrary相反

different from与……不同

likewise同样

【例】Different from Jane，Mary is interested in Maths.和简不同，玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。

一、表逻辑上的先后顺序(expressions enumerating or stressing facts)

1) 首先first，firstly，in the first place，in the first instance，to begin with

2) 其次secondly，in the second place

3) 最后，最重要的是at last，finally，last，lastly，most importantly

4) 最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是，最后要说的是last but not least

二、表递进关系(addition expressions)

1) (副词)也;而且，还also，too，besides

2) (并列连接词)而且and

3) 此外in addition to，apart from

4) 此外furthermore，what’s more

5) 不仅……而且……not only…but also…

6) 既……又……，也both…and…，as well as

三、表转折或比较关系(expressions of contrast or comparison)

1) (并列连接词)但是but

2) (副词)然而(and)yet，while，whereas

3) (副词)然而nevertheless，however

4) (从属连接词)尽管，虽然though，although

5) 相反，正相反，恰恰相反to the contrary，on the contrary，quite the contrary

6) 与……形成对比，与……截然不同in contrast with/to

7) 相反(but)rather

8) 反而，代替，而不是instead，instead of

9) 毕竟after all

10) 同样地equally，likewise，similarly

四、表例证关系(exemplification expressions)

1) 也就是说namely，that is，that is to say

2) 例如for example，for instance

3) 举例来说to illustrate

4) 例如such as

5) 以……为例(来说)take…as an example

五、表因果关系(cause and effect expressions)

1) (后接表原因的从句)因为because

2) (后接表原因的并列分句)因为for

3) 因为……because of…，,owing to…，on account of…

4) 因为这个那个，这些那些原因for this(that，these，those)reason(s)

5) (从句1)为了……in order that

6) (副词)因此，所以thus，hence，therefore

7) 那么then

8) 结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)

9) 因此，结果(是)consequently

10) 因此，相应地(就)accordingly

六、表观点(viewpoint expressions)

1) 在我看来in my opinion，in my view

2) 我本人认为，我个人的看法是personally，as far as I'm concerned

3) 我认为I think(that从句)，as a rule

4) 一般来说generally(speaking)，in general

5) 坦率地说frankly speaking，to be frank

七、表强调(expressions stressing facts or adding force)

1) 显而易见obviously，apparently，clearly，certainly

2) 肯定地，当然surely，to be sure，of course

3) 事实上，实际上，真正地actually，as a matter of fact，indeed

4) 自然地naturally

5) 毫无疑问no doubt，undoubtedly

八、表时间关系(expressions of time references)

1) 首先first

2) 起初at first

3) 然后，后来，在那之后，随后then，later，after that，afterwards，consequently

4) 同时，与此同时at the same time，in the meantime，meanwhile

5) 最后finally，at last

6) 最终，最后eventually，ultimately

7) 就在那以后(不久)just then，shortly after that，immediately after that

8) 不久，很快before long，soon

9) 从那以后from then on

10) 从现在起from now on

11) 暂时，暂且for the time being

12) 在以后/未来的日子里in the days to come

13) 在下星期/月in the coming week/month

九、表空间位置(space expressions)

1) 在……的左/右边on the left/right of...

2) 在……(的)旁边besides…

3) 在……的前边in front of

4) 在……(内部的)前面in the front of

5) 在……的顶部at the top of

6) 在……的底部at the bottom of

7) 在……里面;在室内inside…，indoors

8) 在……外面;在室外outside，outdoors

9) 在附近nearby

10) 在……附近，在……隔壁，靠近……next to

十、表总结(summary expressions)

1) 简而言之allin all，in brief，in short

2) 总的说来，总之in conclusion，to sum up，to conclude，to summarize

3) 总之，一句话in a word，in one word

4) 长话短说，简而言之to make/cut a long story short

5) 最后(要讲的是)finally，ultimately

6) 从根本上来讲essentially

1.表文章结构顺序

First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…，And then，Finally，In the end，At last

2.表并列补充关系

What is more，Besides，Moreover

3.表因果关系

Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result

4.表换一种方式表达

In other words，That is to say

5.表进行举例说明

For example+句子，For instance+句子，such as+n/doing

6.表陈述事实

In fact，as a matter of fact

7.表达自己观点

As far as I know，In my opinion

8.表总结

In short（总之）， In a word（总之）

furthermore 此外;而且

in addition 此外;而且

in other words 换句话说

not…but… 不是……而是……

rather than… 而不是

whether…or not 无论是否......

in contrast 相反;大不相同

in contrast to 与……形成对照

in the same way 同样地

though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地

in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地

even though即使 otherwise 否则

still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地

in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同

as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是

especially 特别地

根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：

(1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor

(2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之，除……之外), moreover(此外，而且), what’s more, what’s worse

(3)表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others

(4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)

(5)表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that

(6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as

(7)表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment

(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)

(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way

(10)表进行举例说明的`过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as

(11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth

(12)表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously

(13)表比较的过渡词： like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to

(14)表目的的过渡词： for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to

(15)表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之，简言言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary

文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

to begin with首先

【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.

generally speaking 总体上讲

【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can

write in English.

first of all 第一，首先

【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.

in the first place 首先

【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.

文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

therefore, thus因此

【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of

getting sick.

in conclusion 最后

【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to

libraries.

in brief, in a nutshell 简言之

【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.

to sum up 总而言之

【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.

in a word 总之

【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.

常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

first 第一 second 第二 next 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最终 since then 自此以后

afterward 以后，随后 meanwhile 同时 therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最终

【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.

常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由……结果

in this way这样 consequently结果，因此 due to由于……

therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样

【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.

常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语

in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反

different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other

hand另一方面

【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.

常用表示举例的过渡词语

a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即，这就是说 for

instance举例

【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze

River.

有关描写图表的过渡词语

during this time在此期间

【例】During this time, more women took various jobs.

apart from除了……之外

【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests

the growth of production.

compared with与……相比较

【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15

percent.

from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示

【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the

society.

常用表示强调的过渡词语

furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且，也 indeed的确

again另外，还 in particular尤其，特别 naturally当然，自然，必然

【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.

逻辑连接词语

second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系

so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系

even though, though, regardless of转折关系

also, as well as, either…or…并列关系

not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系

when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系

on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系

as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系

particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系

if so, if possible, provide that条件关系

in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系