border[5bC:dE]n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境vt.与...接壤, 接近v.接壤borderbor.derAHD:[bôr“d…r] D.J.[6b%8rd*]K.K.[6b%rd+]n.(名词)A part that forms the outer edge of something.边界,边缘:形成事物外部边缘的部分A decorative strip around the edge of something, such as fabric.装饰边:事物周边作装饰性的条块,如织花边A strip of ground, as at the edge of a garden or walk, in which ornamental plants or shrubs are planted.路边花坛:在花园或路的边上的条块形土地,里面种上装饰性的花草或灌木The line or frontier area separating political divisions or geographic regions; a boundary.边境:政治划分或地理区域的分隔线或边界;分界线v.(动词)bor.dered, bor.der.ing, bor.dersv.tr.(及物动词)To put a border on.作为…的边界To lie along or adjacent to the border of:相连:沿着或毗接于…的边界:Canada borders the United States.加拿大与美国毗邻v.intr.(不及物动词)To lie adjacent to another:毗接:与另一个毗接:The United States borders on Canada.美国接界于加拿大To be almost like another in character:近似:特征上与另一个近似:an act that borders on heroism.近似英雄的行径Middle English bordure 中古英语 bordure from Old French bordeure 源自 古法语 bordeure from border [to border] 源自 border [接界] from bort [border] 源自 bort [接界] [of Germanic origin] [来源于日耳曼语] bor“derern.(名词)border, margin, edge, verge, brink, rim, brimAll these nouns refer to the line or narrow area that marks the outside limit of something such as a surface. 所有这些名词指某物外部界限的界限或狭长地带。Border refers either to the boundary line (Border 也指分界线(erected a fence along the border of the property) or to the area that is immediately inside the boundary (沿地产的边界竖立一道围墙) 或指正位于边界内的区域(a picture frame with a wide border). 有着宽边的相框)。Margin is a border of more or less precisely definable width that is often distinguishable in other respects from the rest of the surface: Margin 是指一种可精确限定宽度的边界,该宽度的其他方面与表面的其余部分是可分辨的:a boathouse near the margin of the pond; 一个靠近池塘边的船库;the margin of a little clearing in the forest. 森林中微略可辨的边界。Edge refers specifically to the precise bounding line formed by the continuous convergence of two surfaces: Edge 特指两个平面连续相关的点形成的精确分界线:sat on the edge of the chair. 坐在椅子的边缘。Verge is an extreme terminating line or edge (Verge 是一个极尽头的线或界(the sun's afterglow on the verge of the horizon); figuratively it indicates a point at which something is likely to begin or to happen (日落于地平线上); 它喻指一个于此事物可能开始或发生的临界点(an explorer on the verge of a great discovery). 探险家位于巨大发现的临界点)。 Brink denotes the edge of a steep place (Brink 指陡峭地方的边界(stood on the brink of the cliff); in an extended sense it indicates the likelihood or imminence of a sudden change (站在悬崖的边缘上); 在一个扩展的意义上它指一件突发事变的可能性或临近(on the brink of falling in love). 处于坠入爱情的边缘)。 Rim most often denotes the edge of something, such as a wheel, that is circular or curved: Rim 最常用于指圆周性或曲性物体,如车轮的边缘:a crack in the rim of the lens. 位于镜头边缘的裂缝。Brim applies to the upper edge or inner side of the rim of a container, such as a cup, or of something shaped like a basin: Brim 指容器边缘的上边或里边,如茶杯或形状象盆一样的东西:lava issuing from the brim of the crater. See also Synonyms at boundary 从火山口流出的熔岩 参见同义词 boundaryborder[5bC:dE]n.边(界, 缘, 境); 界线边境地区田埂, 缘饰任何东西的窄边; 滚边袜口, 衣襟(花园里沿边的或走道两边的)花坛戏台上部挂的狭长绘图帆布the border clashes边界冲突the border army边防军Her handkerchief has a blue border.她的手帕有一条蓝边。border[5bC:dE]vt.以...为边, 给...滚边, 加边; 和...相连和...接界作...的疆界border a dress with silk用丝绸给一件衣服加边Scotland borders England.苏格兰和英格兰接界。border[5bC:dE]vi.接壤近于; 接[相]近Burma borders on India.缅甸和印度接壤。Such an act borders on folly.这种行为近乎愚蠢。borderland[5bC:dElAnd]n.边疆模糊不清的境界borderline[5bC:dElaIn]n.边界, 边缘border[5bC:dE]adj.边界上的不明确的, 两可的borderer[5bC:dErE(r)]n.边境居民borderingn.边界标志物; 镶边;【数】加边borderismn.边境居民的特殊语言、习惯(尤指英格兰与苏格兰边境)on the border of在...的边界上将要; 接近于, 濒临于on the borders在边界上, 接近交界处out of borders在国境[领地]外[内]within borders在国境[领地]外[内]over the border越过国境the Border(s)英格兰和苏格兰交界处北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国之间的边境美国和墨西哥之间的边境border on与...接壤[相邻]类似; 非常象border upon与...接壤[相邻]类似; 非常象aerothermodynamic border【地物】气动热力边界beaded border串珠纹缘饰bright border白圈(可锻铸铁退火缺陷或铁棒断口), 亮轮缘brightness contrast border亮度对比界线brush border(细胞)刷状缘chevron border波纹缘饰compression border压型化石边缘corrosion border【矿】熔蚀边cule border【刷】边线cuticular border小皮缘frame border帧边缘hose dye border袜子染色定形联合机milled border研磨边缘mourning border致哀用的黑线框pit border纹孔缘polyploid border多倍体缘resorption border熔蚀边rule border【刷】边线scissors border剪刀接合器striated border纹状缘见 boundaryborder古法语 bordure
两个词在实体的边缘的意思的时候,意思差不多。verge 有个比喻意思,意思是指在。。。的临界点(the limit beyond which something happens or changes)的意思,比如说“在崩溃的边缘”“爆发的边缘”。比如:Her misery brought her to the verge of tears. 她难过得快要哭了
BORDERS: 边缘地区例句与用法: 1. His age borders on40. 他的年龄接近40岁。 2. These young plants will soon be ready for bedding in borders. 这些幼苗不久将栽到花坛中去。 3. France borders Germany along parts of the Rhine. 法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。 4. He supports the local team with a fever that borders in idolatry. 他是本地队的球迷,狂热得到了近乎盲目崇拜的程度。 5. The park borders on the shores of the lake. 公园毗连湖滨。 6. The proposal borders on the absurd. 该提议近乎可笑。 7. Our task borders on the impossible. 我们的任务几乎是不可能完成的. 8. The new housing estate borders on the motorway. 新住宅区紧接高速公路.
verge和edge在作名词"边缘"时意思相近但verge可作抽象概念且两次作动词使用时含义不同vergen.1. 边,边沿,边缘[C]The two of us began walking together along the grass verge.我们俩沿着长满草的路边开始一起散步。2. 边际,界限[the S]These people are living on the verge of starvation.这些人正在饥饿线上挣扎。3. (标志职权的)权杖[C]4. (钟表)摆轮的心轴[C]vi.[(+on)]1. 处在边沿(或边缘)The road verges on a park.这条路位于一个公园边缘。2. 接近,濒临The situation verged on disaster.形势接近于灾难的边缘。vt.1. 处在...的边沿vi.1. (太阳)下沉The sun is verging toward the horizon.夕阳正西沉。2. (山脉等)延伸[(+to)]The mountain verges to the east.这座山脉向东延伸。3. 趋向;渐变[(+to)]edgen.1. 边,棱;边缘[C][U]They lived in a house on the edge of a forest.他们住在森林边缘一所房子里。2. 刃,刀口[C]He sharpened the edge of his knife on a grindstone.他在磨石上磨快了他的刀刃。3. 优势;优越条件[S]The Democrats hold the edge in the Senate.民主党人在参议院中占优势。4. (言语等)尖锐;敏锐;激烈[S1]His remark has a biting edge to it.他的话非常尖锐辛辣。vt.1. 使锋利;将(刀)开刃You'll have to edge the knife, it's blunt.你得把这刀磨一磨,它钝了。2. 给...加上边[(+with)]The main streets were edged on both sides with grass.主要街道两边都种上了草。3. 使渐进;徐徐地移动;挤掉[O]She edged her chair nearer to the fireplace.她把椅子移近壁炉。vi.1. 徐徐移动;侧着移动[Q]He edged to the front of the crowd.他侧身挤到了人群前头。