英语新词积累初二

为了方便学生学习初二英语，下面是我整理的八年级上册 英语单词 ，仅供参考。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方

wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的

few [fjuː] adj.很少的;n.少量

most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的;

something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物;

nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有

myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人

yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你亲自

hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽

bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的

pig n.猪

diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)

seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像

someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人

quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)

of course [əvkɔːs] 当然

activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动;活跃

decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)

try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽

paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车

building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物

trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船

wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑

difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同

top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶

wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for)

umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;雨伞

wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的

below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面

as [əz] conj.如同;像...一样

enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地

duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉;鸭

hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的

feel like(doing sth.)想要

dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感

because of因为;由于

have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快

多次重复原则

很多同学以前 背英语单词 很容易就忘了，就是因为他只背了一次，背一次注定会忘，一定要多背几次，背几次呢?4～6次，最好是争取背六遍。只要是把单词背过了六遍，肯定你能把他给记住。

构词记忆法

了解一些构词法方面的知识，也有助于省时、省力地记单词。如知道合成词：是由两个词合在一起构成的新词，就容易记住basketball，worldwide;这些合成词的意思可根据合成它的几个词的意思推断出来。

读音记忆

根据字母组合、读音规则进行记忆，会读一个单词，便会拼写出来。外来语：中文中有许多词来自英语，这些词的发音近似英语。

看你刚刚发布的这个信息，应该是在学下册的内容。我就把归纳的人教版的八下的英语下册的词汇发给你。八年级下册unit1-10词组英汉互译Unit 11.在人们家中in people’s home2.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers3.将来in the future4.免费的be free5.活到200 岁live to be 200 years old6.一百年之后in 100 years7.一张纸a piece of paper8.更多/更少的树more/few trees9.更多/更少的污染more/less pollution10.更少使用地铁use the subway11.更多使用…use sth a lot12.同意某人的意见agree with sb13.与…谈话talk to/with sb14.使用某物做某事use sth to do15.在上小学be in elementary school16.住在一间公寓live in an apartment17.乘坐火箭到月球fly rockets to the moon18.爱上…fall in love with…19.独自居住live alone20.能够做某事be able to do sth21.去香港度假go to Hong Kong on vacation22.世界杯the World Cup23.飞到月球度假fly to the moon for vacation24.有朝一日one day25.为某人工作work for sb26.看起来精神look smart27.实现come true28.预言未来predict the future29.看见某人做某事see sb do/doing30.数以百计的hundreds of31.在太空in space32.拥有某人自己的机器人have one’s own robot33.科幻小说science fiction movies34.帮助某人做家务help with the housework35.与…做同样的事do the same things as sb36.叫醒某人wake up37.与…交朋友make friends with sb38.某地有某人在做某事there be sb/sth doing sth39.看起来更像look more like40.一遍又一遍地over and over again41.有更少的工作去做have less work to do42.做某事有趣be fun to do43.在25年到50年之后in 25 to 50 yearsUnit 21.挡住;阻止…进入keep out2.与…某人就某事争吵argue with sb about sth3.与…争吵have an argument with sb=argue with sb4.告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb (not ) to do sth5.得到一份兼职的工作get a part-time job6.打开turn on7.把…声音放得太大play…too loud8.给…写信write sb a letter9.给…打电话call sb up10.一场球赛的票a ticket to a ball game 11.使…惊讶surprise sb12.支付…pay for13.从…借…borrow sth from sb14.为某人买某物buy sb sth15.不知道have no idea16.有同样的发型have the same haircut17.查明find out18.请家教get a tutor19.需要去做need to do20.邀请某人去做某事invite sb to do sth21.把某物落在家里leave sth at home22.做某事失败fail (in) sth23.与…相处融洽get on well with sb24.与…相同的be the same as25.归还某物return sth26.在字典中查找…look up…in a dictionary27.与…打架have a fight with sb28.与…比较compare with29.向…抱怨某事complain to sb about sth30.感觉处于(太多的)压力之下be/feel under (too much) pressure31.买不同的衣服get different clothes32.把…从一个地方带到另一个地方 take sb from 名词 to 名词33.直到…才…not…until34.尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来fit as much as possible into their kids lives35.屡见不鲜nothing new36.厉害地强迫某人push sb hard37.总是在做某事be always doing38.计划做某事plan to do39.一方面on the one hand40.另一方面on the other hand41.从很小的年龄开始start from a very young ageUnit 31.到达arrive at/get to/reach2.在…前面in front of3.在…的前部in the front of4.在理发师的椅子上 in/on the barber’s chair5.睡懒觉sleep late6.在电话中交谈talk on the phone7.航天博物馆the Museum of Flight8.降落在中央大街上land on Center Street9.报警call the police10.沿着街道走walk down/along the street11.起飞/脱下take off12.有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience13.大约在10点钟at around ten o’clock14.跟着某人做某事/去某地follow sb to do/地点15.对…感到惊讶be surprised/amazed at16.在树上in the tree/on the tree17.朝…喊叫shout to sb/shout at sb18.在火车站at the train station19.逃跑run away20.沿着…走walk around21.纽约市New York City/the city of the New York22.对…说say to sb23.飞往纽约的航班the flight to New York24.在医生的诊所at the doctor’s25.看望住院的姨妈visit aunt in hospital26.2008年奥运会the 2008 Olympics27.记得做过某事remember doing sth 记得去做某事remember to do sth28.在历史上in history29.在现代美国历史上in modern American history30.最重要的事件之一 one of the most important events31.听说hear about/of32.多于;超过more than33.玩得高兴have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself34.沉默地做某事do sth in silence35.在当今时代in recent times36.被…毁坏be destroyed by37.对…有意义have meaning to38.在太空in space39.与(不与)…一样…as…as/not as/so…as40.环绕地球around the world41.一个民族英雄a national hero42.全世界all over the world/around the world43.因/作为…而著名be famous for/as44.第一次做某事do sth for the first time45.日常活动everyday activitiesUnit 41.看肥皂剧watch soap operas2.举行一次惊喜晚会have a surprise party3.在周五晚上on Friday night4.生某人的气be mad at sb5.首先first of all6.做课外家庭作业do a homework project7.递给某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb=pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb8.在公共汽车站at the bus stop9.理应做某事be supposed to do10.擅长be good at=do well in11.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth12.感冒have/catch a cold13.身体健康be in good health14.一次期末考试an end-of-year exam15.在某事方面感到费劲have a hard time with16.做某事很吃惊be surprised to do17.捎去某人的问候send one’s love18.到现在为止for now19.抄袭别人的家庭作业copy others’ homework20.传些口信pass on some messages21.大打一架have a big fight22.忘记去做某事forget to do23.养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit24.克服get over25.改变某人的生活 change one’s life=change the life of sb26.在一个贫困的山村in a poor mountain village27.听起来像sound like28.一个北京大学的毕业生 a Peking University graduate29.一个为期一年的计划a one-year program30.由…发起be started by31.教育部the Ministry of Education32.派人去做某事send sb to do33.对某人来说是一个新的经历 be a new experience for sb34.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level35.使某人觉得恶心make sb feel sick36.经历不同的事experience different things37.打开某人对外面世界的视野 open up one’s eyes to the outside world38.给某人生活一个好的开始 give sb a good start in life39.在某人的生活中有一个好的影响 be a good influence in one’s life40.关爱地球母亲care for “Mother Earth”41.无国界医生Doctors Without Borders42.濒危野生动物wild animals in danger43.处于危险之中be in danger44.脱离危险be out of dangerUnit 51.去参加晚会go to the party2.玩得高兴have a great time3.让某人进let in4.备考study for one’s test5.一半的同学half the class6.岁末晚会end of year party7.穿牛仔裤wear jeans8.把…拿走take away9.在晚会期间during the party10.校大扫除school clean-up11.儿童医院探视Children’s Hospital visit12.环球旅行travel around the world13.获得教育get an education14.足球代理人soccer agent15.谋生make a living16.似乎seem like sth/doing sth17.梦想的职业dream job18.捐给慈善机构give…to charity19.一直all the time20.受伤get injured21.很难做某事have a difficult/hard time22.实际上in fact23.能够be able to/can24.手机mobile phone25.与某人度过时光spend time with sbUnit 61.收集贝壳collect shells2.滑冰马拉skating marathon3.你第一双滑冰鞋your first pair of skates4.募捐raise money5.整整五小时the whole five hours6.三年半three and a half years7.填充动物玩具stuffed animals8.妖怪雪球snow glob of the monster9.用光run out of10.在我十七岁生日时on my seventeenth birthday11.顺便说一下by the way12.最常见的the most common13.送某人某物send sb sth14.才艺表演a talent show15.额外的英语课extra Englsih class16.古币old coins17.自由话题free topic18.想起think of19.著名人物famous characters20.黑龙江省会the capital of Heilongjiang Province21.具有丰富多彩的历史with a colorful history22.欧洲的影响European influence23.苏联风格in Russian style24.家史family history25.惊奇be surprised26.受到…的欢迎be welcomed by27.宋朝皇帝the Song Emperor28.西方历史western history29.越…越the+比较级…the +比较30.确信be certain that/to doUnit 71.介意做某事mind doing sth2.调小/大turn down/up3.洗餐具do the dishes4.从…里出来get out of5.立即right away/at once6.一会儿in a minute7.在开会be at the meeting8.完成这些工作finish these tasks9.在厨房里in the kitchen10.帮某人做某事help sb do/with sth11.抱怨complain about sth12.商店职员store clerk13.给你拿错了食品bring you the wrong food14.不好使don’t work15.恼怒get annoyed16.排队等候wait in line17.长时间的电话聊天have a long telephone conversation18.到处跟着我follow me around19.回到…go back to20.一直all the time21.碰巧发生在某人身上happen to sb22.试着不做某事try not to do sth23.加号cut in line24.有点晚a bit late25.定购食物order food26.压低你的声音keep your voice down27.讲英语的国家English-speaking country28.社会行为social behavior29.与某人站的近stand close to sb30.亚洲国家Asian country31.在各种条件下in all situations32.即使even if33.当众in public34.小心take care to do sth35.熄灭香烟put out the cigarette36.被批评be criticized37.扔垃圾drop litter38.捡起pick up39.表现礼貌behave politely40.依靠depend on41.地方报纸local newspaperUnit 81.幸运儿lucky guy2.做一顿特别的饭make a special meal3.你自己的选择your own choices4.大腹便便的猪a pot-bellied pig5.好伙伴good company6.带某人出去take sb out to do7.睡着fall asleep8.半途中half way9.树上的一片叶子a leaf from a tree10.赠送give away11.公园长椅park bench12.试着做某事try to do sth13.通过不同的方式in different ways14.来自于中国各地from across China15.在舞台上on stage16.各种年龄层all age groups17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth18.取得进步make progress19.奥委会the Olympic Committee20.从…中得到乐趣have fun with sth21.讲本族语的人native speakers22.使某要对某事感兴趣make sb interested inUnit 9 1.太空博物院 space museum2.游乐场 amusement park3.水上乐园 water park4.曾经到过某个地方 have been to5.到某个地方去了 have gone to6.呆在某个地方 have been in7.既不 也不；两者都不 neither nor8.听说 hear of9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character10.主题公园 a theme park11.当然 of course12.过山车 a roller coaster13.以┉为主题 be themed by14.四处走动 walk around15.总是一直 all the time16. 迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise17.兜风 take a ride18.在船上 on board19.走不同的路线 take different routes20.结束 end up21.空中乘务员 a flight attendant22.导游 a tour guide23.象…这样的 such as24.考虑 think about25.胜于，而不是 rather than26.在东南亚 in Southeast Asia27.度假 take a holiday28.在一方面 on the one hand29.在另一方面 on the other hand30.超过 多余 more than31.四分之三 three quarters32.三分之一 one third33.做某事有困难 have some problem doing34.不管 还是；whether or35.夜狩 night safari36.在白天 during the daytime37.在更自然的环境里 in a more natural environment38.全年 all year round39.靠近 be close toUnit 10 1.闲聊 small talk2.祝一天愉快 have a good day3.浏览；粗略看一遍 look through4.排队等候 wait in line5.穿过一条繁忙的街道 cross a busy street6.开场白 open questions7.感谢函 Thank-you note8.想要 feel like9.出现；陪伴 come along10.融洽相处get along11.想起 think of12.有一个家宴 have a family dinner13.交通拥挤 heavy traffic14.至少 at least

The park has many different kinds of Old-fashioned(老式的)train

以下是我整理的人教版 初二英语 下册单词表，仅供参考。

I'll help to clean up the parks.

1 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩

3 cheer up (使)变得更高兴，振奋起来

4 give out 分发，散发

5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做 n.志愿者

6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告

7 used to 曾经……，过去……

8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的

9 several pron. 几个，数个，一些

10 feeling n.感觉，感触

11 satisfaction n.满足，满意，舒服

12 joy n.高兴，愉快

13 owner n.物主，主人

14 journey n.(尤指长途)旅行，行程

15 sign n.标志，信号

16 madam n.夫人;女士

17 raise v.募集，征集

18 alone adv.独自，单独

19 repair v.修理，修补

20 fix v.安装，使固定

21 give away 赠送，捐赠

22 wheel n.车轮，轮子

23 letter n.信，函

24 Miss n.女士，小姐

25 set up 建起，设立

26 make a difference 影响，有作用

27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的

28 deaf adj.聋的

29 imagine v.﹠n.想象，设想

30 difficulty n.困难，难题

31 open v.开，打开

32 door n.门

33 carry v.拿，提，扛

34 train v.训练，培训

35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的

36 training n.训练，培训

37 kindness n.仁慈，善良

38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的

39 understand v.理解，领会

40 change v.变化，改变

41 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的

42 strong adj.强壮的，强健的

43 sir n.先生

44come up with想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)

45put off推迟

46hand out分发

47call up打电话给(某人); 征召

48care for照顾; 非常喜欢

49try out参加......选拔; 试用

50fix up修理; 装饰

51take after(外貌或行为)看上去像

52Mario马里奥 (男名)

53 Jimmy吉米 (男名)

构词记忆法

了解一些构 初中英语 词法方面的知识，也有助于省时、省力地记单词。如知道合成词：是由两个词合在一起构成的新词，就容易记住basketball，worldwide;这些合成词的意思可根据合成它的几个词的意思推断出来。

边听边读边写

初中生在背诵英语单词的时候，如果你只是单纯去一个字母一个字母的去背诵，那么这样不仅鼓噪无味，而且记忆也是非常短暂的。而且对学生发音的掌握也是非常不利的。

因此，我建议学生在背诵英语单词的时候，同学们要学会一边读，一边听，一边写，这样利用多种感官系统去进行记忆，其效果自然会持久的多。

每个单元有二三时个