季节是每年循环出现的地理景观相差比较大的几个时间段。不同的地区,其季节的划分也是不同的。对温带,特别是中国的气候而言,一年分为四季,即春季、夏季、秋季、冬季;而对于热带草原只有旱季和雨季。在寒带,并非只有冬季,即使南北两极亦能分出四季。英文是Seasons。
Season is the annual cycle of the relatively large number of different geographical landscape. Different regions, the division of the season is also different. In the temperate zone, especially in China, a year is divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter; and for the tropical grassland, only dry season and rainy season. In the frigid zone, not only in winter, even if the north and south poles can also distinguish the four seasons. English is Seasons.
中国人认为四季有不同的特性,分别是“春生”、“夏长”、“秋收”和“冬藏”。即万物在春天出生、在夏天成长、在秋天收成(成熟)和在冬天藏起来(动物冬眠、植物落叶)。
Chinese that four seasons have different characteristics, are "Chun Sheng", "summer", "autumn" and "dongcang". That is, all things are born in spring, in summer, in autumn harvest (mature), and in the winter.
在不同的纬度带内,季节变化具有不同的特征。在南北半球的相对气候带,季节也相对:秋季对春季,夏季对冬季。
温带
亚热带的四季分明。
寒带
寒带终年寒冷,但是在夏季和冬季的气温差别还是很明显的。 在夏季和冬季会出现极昼、极夜的现象。
热带
随季节变化会出现太阳直射的现象,各个季节的温度差异不大,气象主要受到干湿情况和季风的影响。
Seasonal variation has different characteristics in different latitudes. In the northern and southern hemispheres of the relative climate zone, the season is relative: autumn to spring, summer to winter.
The temperate zone
Distinct seasons in the subtropical zone.
Cold
The frigid cold year-round, but in the summer and winter temperature difference is very obvious. In summer and winter, day night phenomenon will appear.
Tropical
With the seasonal variation of the sun, the temperature difference is not big, and the weather is mainly influenced by the dry and wet conditions and the monsoon.