英语九类状语从句

状语从句的类型：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句等。时间状语从句：凡是从句都必须有引导词，引导时间状语从句的词有when，before，after，until，as soon as，while 等。条件状语从句：主要看一下由if引导的条件状语从句。

一、时间状语从句

I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. 直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。

While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. 当约翰看电视时，他的妻子正在做饭。

The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. 孩子们一看到守卫就逃出了果园。

No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. 我一到家就开始下雨了。

Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 每当我听取你的建议时，我就会惹上麻烦。

二、地点状语从句

常用引导词：where

特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 一般来说，有工厂的地方空气污染就严重。

Wherever you go, you should work hard. 无论你去哪里，你都应该努力工作。

地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的或根本不可能的。

They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。

You should have put the book where you found it. 你应该把书放回原来的地方。

Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated. 哪里有了中国共产党，哪里的人民就得解放。

Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen. 有海就有海员。

三、原因状语从句

常用引导词：because, since, as,

特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.

My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. 我的朋友都不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。

Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. 既然每个人都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。

The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 更高的收入税是有害的，因为它或许会阻碍人们努力赚钱。

四、目的状语从句

常用引导词：so that, in order that

特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose of , to the end that

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 老板要求秘书快写函件以便他能在上面签字。

The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 为了让后面的学生听得更清楚，老师有意地提高了他的声音。

注意，由for引导的是一个并列句，不是原因状语从句，但有表原因的意思，是并列连词。

五、结果状语从句

常用引导词：so … that, such … that, so that...

特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 他很早起床以便赶上第一班公共汽车

It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. 这是一个好机会，千万不能错过它

To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night. 他激动到这个程度，以至于他昨晚睡不着

This news is exciting, so that he jumped up.

这个消息太令人激动了，以至于他跳了起来

六、条件状语从句

常用引导词：if, unless,whether(whether...or not)

特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case（美语中表条件，英语中表目的）, on condition that

We’ll start our project if the Psident agrees. 如果总统同意，我们将开始我们的项目

You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. 只要你继续努力，你一定会成功的。

Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 如果没有人反对，我们就在这里开会。

七、让步状语从句

常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though

特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他， 但是我却不同意他的建议。

The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. 老人都很喜欢游泳，即使天气很恶劣。

No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. 不论他如何努力，她都不会改变她的主意。

He won’t listen whatever you may say. 他不会听你说什么。

八、比较状语从句

常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)

特殊引导词：the more … the more …（越来...越...） ; just as …， so…; A is to B what/as X is to Y; no … more than; not so much A as B,the 比较级 ,the 比较级.

She is as bad-tempered as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样脾气很坏。

The house is three times as big as ours. 这房子是我们的三倍大。

The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 你运动的越多，你就越健康。

Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。。

九、方式状语从句

常用引导词：as, as if

特殊引导词：the way

When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入国问禁，入乡随俗。

She behaved as if she were the boss. 她表现得好像她是老板。

Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 有时，我们用父母教导我们的方式教导我们的孩子。

十、状语从句的省略

状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如：

When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . 当博物馆完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。

He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible. 如果可能，他将去海边度假的话

另外，比较状语从句经常省略。例如：

I’m taller than he (is tall ). 我比他高

The higher the temperature (is), the greater the Pssure (is ). 温度越高，气压越大

就状语从句而言,有时为了使语言言简意赅,常常将状语从句进行"简化"。状语从句的"简化"现象在口语中较为普遍,而且在高考中的复现率也较高。因此,有必要对其进行全面、透彻的了解。

状语从句的"简化"现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。

(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完全简化掉。例如:

If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty. 如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。

You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you。 除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。

(2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形:

连词+形容词

As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike. 他小时候就学会了骑自行车。

Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping. 她有空就去逛商店。

Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

9种 状语从句主要有以下9类，具体为： 1. 时间状语从句 (1) when引导的时间状语从句 (2) as引导的时间状语从句 (3) while引导的时间状语从句 (4) before引导的时间状语从句 (5) as soon as/once/directly/the instant等引导的时间状语从句 (6) hardly...when/no sooner...than引导的时间状语从句 (7) since引导的时间状语从句 (8) till/until引导的时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 (1) where引导的地点状语从句 (2) wherever引导的地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 (1) because引导的原因状语从句 (2) as引导的原因状语从句 (3) since引导的原因状语从句 (4) now(that)引导的原因状语从句 (5) seeing (that)引导的原因状语从句 (6) in that引导的原因状语从句 4. 目的状语从句 (1) in order that引导的目的状语从句 (2) so (that)引导的目的状语从句 (3) in case/for fear (that)/lest等引导的目的状语从句 5. 结果状语从句 (1) so that引导的结果状语从句 (2) so...that引导的结果状语从句 (3) such...that引导的结果状语从句 (4) such that引导的结果状语从句 6. 条件状语从句 (1) if引导的条件状语从句 (2) unless引导的条件状语从句 (3) if only引导的条件状语从句 (4) as/so long as引导的条件状语从句 (5) provided (that)/providing (that)引导的条件状语从句 7. 让步状语从句 (1) although/though引导的让步状语从句 (2) even if引导的让步状语从句 (3) even though引导的让步状语从句 (4) much as引导的让步状语从句 (5) while引导的让步状语从句 (6) whatever/no matter what引导的让步状语从句 (7) whichever/no matter which引导的让步状语从句 (8) whoever/no matter who引导的让步状语从句 (9) whereverno matter where引导的让步状语从句 (10) however/no matter how引导的让步状语从句 (11) whenever/no matter when引导的让步状语从句 (12)(no matter) whether...or引导的让步状语从句 (13) as引导的让步状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 (1) as引导的方式状语从句 (2) as if/as though引导的方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句 (1) as...as 引导的比较状语从句 (2) not so/as...as 引导的比较状语从句 (3) than引导的比较状语从句 (4) the..., the...引导的比较状语从句

状语从句的9种形式如下：

1.时间状语从句.

常用引导词：when，as，while，as soon as， before，after，since，till，untill

特殊引导词：the minute，the moment，the second，every time，the day，the instant， immediately，directly，no sooner... than， hardly... when，scarcely... when

例：No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.

还没到家就开始下雨了。

2.地点状语从句.

常用引导词：where

特殊引导词：wherever，anywhere， everywhere

例：Wherever you go, you should work hard.

3.原因状语从句.

常用引导词：because，since，as

特殊引导词：seeing that（由于，因为），now that（既然，由于），in that（既然，由于）considering that（考虑到……，就……而言）given that （考虑到）

例：Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference.

一、时间状语从句

用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有：when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since...... 这里要注意一点的是，如果主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。

二、地点状语从句

地点状语从句表示地点、 方位， 这类从句通常由where、wherever等引导。地点状语从句可置于句首、句中或句尾。

三、原因状语从句

原因状语从句指在句中用来说明主句原因的从句。引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because（因为）, as（由于）, since（既然）, now(that)（既然）, when（既然）, seeing (that) （由于，鉴于）。

四、条件状语从句

由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。

五、目的状语从句

目的状语从句：从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。

表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导；目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, will, would等情态动词。

六、让步状语从句

让步状语从句，是指状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。

七、比较状语从句

状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。比较状语从句是其中的一种，主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。

八、方式状语从句

1、由as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体。

2、由as if 和as though 引导的从句中的时态取决于说话者对所谈内容的态度。若说话者认为其看法是真的或可能会成为事实，从句谓语就按常规变化。

九、结果状语从句

结果状语从句其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。

结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常位于主句之后。结果从句中通常不用情态助动词，但must,can,could除外。such用在（形容词）名词之前；而so要用在形容词/副词之前，so或that有时会省略掉。

扩展资料：

1，时间状语从句

When I came into the room,he was writing a letter.

当我进屋时，他正在写信。

2、地点状语从句

Where there is a will,there is a way.

有志者，事竟成。

3、原因状语从句

I  came back late yesterday because I was on duty.

昨天我回来晚了，是因为我要值班。

4、目的状语从句

We'll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.

我吧真实情况告诉你，使你自己能做出判断。

5、结果状语从句

It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.

这本书很有趣，大家都想看。

6、条件状语从句

We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn't rain.

如果明天不下雨，我们就去哪儿。

7、方式状语从句

Do as you are told.

按照人家告诉你做的去做。

8、让步状语从句

I'll go even though it rains tomorrow.

即使明天下雨，我也要去。

9、比较状语从句

He bought fewer books than I (did).

她买的书比我买得少。

参考资料：百度百科-状语从句

状语从句一共分9种。

状语从句根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

原因状语从句

常用引导词：because、since、s。

特殊引导词：seeing that、now that、in that、considering that、given that。

1、My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.

我的朋友都不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。

2、Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.

既然每个人都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。

3、The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

更高的收入税是有害的，因为它或许会阻碍人们努力赚钱。

9种1，时间状语从句：when;as;while;before;after;the moment;until;not until2,地点状语从句：where3,条件状语从句if until;as long as;so long as 4,目的状语从句to;in order to;so as to ; in order that ; so that+从句5，让步状语从句although;though;even though ; even if ;while;as6，结果状语从句so that; 7,方式状语从句by;though;by means of;in way +名词；as;as if;as though8,原因状语从句because;as;since;seeing that;inthat;for;because of;owing to;due to;thanks to;for the sake of9,比较状语从句as…as;than;

英语状语从句分8种：1.时间状语从句（adverbial clauses of time）,多由连词引起。（when,after,before,as,as soon as,as long as,since,whenever,once）E.g. When we lived in town we often went to the theater.It was a long time before I got to sleep again.As the sun rose the fog dispersed(vt. 消散).少数不由连词引起状语从句。（now that,every time,each time,the moment,immediately,instantly,directly）E.g. Directly he uttered(vt. 说出)these words, there eas a dead silence.I had no sooner checked in the hotel than he arrived. 2.地点状语从句（adverbial clause of place）(where,wherever,anywhere)E.g. The church was built where there had once been a roman temple(n.寺庙).Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. 3.方式状语从句（adverbial clause of manner）,一般由as，like，as if引起。E.g. I am as you can image short of money. 正如你能想象的那样，我很缺钱。 I did as she asked. Do it as he does. I feel just like I did when I was a boy. I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. He glanced about as if in search of something. 4.原因状语从句（adverbial clause of reason), 一般由because,as,since,in case,还有两个词有相同的意思（seeing,considering）E.g. He was angry because we were late. As the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards. He took a spoonful(n.满满的一勺) and tasted it in case it was hot. Seeing that it is ten o’clock, we shall not wait for her any longer. 5.条件状语从句，一般由if，unless,supposing, providing,as long as, granted that引起。E.g. We sat on the grass if it was fine.If I could afford it, I would buy a boat.If necessary, ring me at home.Supposing he can’t come, who will do the work? 6.让步状语从句（adverbial clause of concession）,主要由although, though, even though, while,whereas。E.g. Though we are poor, we are still happy.Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.Though not large, the room was well lit. 7.目的状语从句和结果状语从句（adverbial clause of purpose and adverbial clause of result),主要由so that,such that, in order that,otherwise,else.E.g. Let’s take the front seats that we may see more clearly. Give me back the money, otherwise I’ll ring the police. Hurry up or else you’ll be late.(赶快，否则你就会迟到了。) 8.比较状语从句（adverbial clauses of comparison）,主要由than ,as 引起。E.g. You sing better than I do. I haven’t done as much as I should have liked.(我没做得像我希望的那样好。)