总结性的英文副词

英语中有一些表示方式、 程度的副词具有两种形式。 如late，lately；high，highly；slow，showly等 等。在这些词当中，两种不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同，有的很相似，而有的却完全一致。这就给人们 使用这些词时带来一定的麻烦。特别是在学生中间，总免不了使用时的混淆。笔者想就此问题分类作一点探讨 。 （一）本类词有hard，hardly；late，lately；most，mostly等等，这两种副词形式含义完全不同，所以 ，使用时不易引起混淆。 1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。 He hardly works at all.他很少干活。 2.You have come too late.你来得太晚了。 Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗？ 3.The person who talks most is often the one who doesleast.说得最多的人常常干得最少。 The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。 4.The next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo; it goes byway ofShanghai.下趟航班不直飞东京 ，而是绕道上海。 He will be here directly.他马上就来。 5.The rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。 Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。 6.Please stand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。 He stated his view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。 7.The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。 Her little girls are always prettily dressed.她的小女孩穿着总是很漂亮。 （二）这类词主要有wide，widely；close， closely ；high，highly等等，这两种副词形式不同，含义 也有差别，但是没有第一类的区别明显，而且翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。所以使用时很容易混淆。这类词含 义及用法上的主要特点是：不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性；而 以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。这时，这些词大都具有"greatly"和"extremel y"的含义。试作如下比较： 1.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞 着？ The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。 2.He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。 We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。 3.You will have to pay dear for that telescope.买那个望远镜你得付很高的价钱。 You will pay dearly for the insult. 对这样的侮辱你将付出高昂的代价。 4.She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。 The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。 5.The bird is now flying quite low.鸟儿现在飞得非常低。 He bowed lowly before the queen.他谦恭地给女王鞠了一躬。 6.They had to dig deep to reach water.他们挖得很深才挖到水。 You have offended him deeply.你冒犯他可不轻。 7.Grace is holding tight to Paul.格雷斯紧紧地搂抱着保罗。 The passengers were packed tightly in the train.火车车箱里挤满了乘客。 8.Mr. Cole tends to speak rather loud.科尔先生说话声音总是很大。 Mr. Cole boasted loudly of his power. 科尔先生大肆夸耀自己的权力。 （三）这类词主要有slow，slowly；quick，quickly等等异形同义词。当然，现代英语的语言规范性要求 用以-ly 结尾的副词来修饰动词，但由于句子结构以及搭配的不同，使用时也具有不同的倾向性。在此，主要 探讨一下在什么情况下常使用不带-ly的副词形式。同时， 把第二类中一些适应于下列规则的词也包括进去。 总的说来，倾向于使用不带-ly副词形式的情况大致有下列四种： Ⅰ 用作比较级或最高级时： 1.Allen was walking quickly, but George was walking evenquicker.艾伦走得很快，但乔治走得更快 。 2.The men were quarreling loudly, but the policemenshouted louder.那些人在大声争吵着，但 是警察喊叫得更响。 3.The car went slower and slower until it came to a stand still.汽车走得越来越慢，最后停了下 来。 4.Let's see who can run quickest.我们来看看谁跑得最快。 5.We must look closer at the problem. 我们必须更加仔细地查看这一问题。 Ⅱ 有"so"或"too"修饰时： 1.It all happened so quick that I could do nothing. 这一切发生得如此之快以致于我手足无措无法 对付了。 2.It is impossible to overtake him; your car goes tooslow.不可能赶上他了，你的车太慢了。 3.Don't talk so loud; the child is in bed now.别这样大声说话，孩子已经睡了。

英语中有一些表示方式、 程度的副词具有两种形式。 如late，lately； high，highly；slow，showly等 等。在这些词当中，两种不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同，有的很相似，而有的却完全一致。这就给人们 使用这些词时带来一定的麻烦。特别是在学生中间，总免不了使用时的混淆。笔者想就此问题 分类作一点探讨 。 （一）本类词有hard，hardly；late，lately；most，mostly等等，这两种副词形式含义完全不同，所以 ，使用时不易引起混淆。 1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。 He hardly works at all.他很少干活。 2.You have come too late.你来得太晚了。 Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗？ 3.The person who talks most is often the one who doesleast.说得最多的人常常干得最少。 The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。 4.The next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo; it goes byway of Shanghai.下趟航班不直飞东京 ，而是绕道上海。 He will be here directly.他马上就来。 5.The rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。 Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。 6.Please stand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。 He stated his view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。 7.The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。 Her little girls are always prettily dressed.她的小女孩穿着总是很 漂亮。 （二）这类词主要有wide，widely；close， closely ；high，highly等 等，这两种副词形式不同，含义 也有差别，但是没有第一类的区别明显，而且 翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。所以使用时很容易混淆。这类词含 义及用法上的 主要特点是：不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测 量性和可见性；而 以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。 这时，这些词大都具有"greatly"和"extremel y"的含义。试作如下比较： 1.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看 见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞 着？ The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。 2.He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。 We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很 大。 3.You will have to pay dear for that telescope.买那个望远镜你得付 很高的价钱。 You will pay dearly for the insult. 对这样的侮辱你将付出高昂的代价。 4.She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。 The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。 5.The bird is now flying quite low.鸟儿现在飞得非常低。 He bowed lowly before the queen.他谦恭地给女王鞠了一躬。 6.They had to dig deep to reach water.他们挖得很深才挖到水。 You have offended him deeply.你冒犯他可不轻。 7.Grace is holding tight to Paul.格雷斯紧紧地搂抱着保罗。 The passengers were packed tightly in the train.火车车箱里挤满了乘 客。 8.Mr. Cole tends to speak rather loud.科尔先生说话声音总是很大。 Mr. Cole boasted loudly of his power. 科尔先生大肆夸耀自己的权力。 （三）这类词主要有slow，slowly；quick，quickly等等异形同义词。当 然，现代英语的语言规范性要求 用以-ly 结尾的副词来修饰动词，但由于句子 结构以及搭配的不同，使用时也具有不同的倾向性。在此，主要 探讨一下在什 么情况下常使用不带-ly的副词形式。同时， 把第二类中一些适应于下列规则 的词也包括进去。 总的说来，倾向于使用不带-ly副词形式的情况大致有下列 四种： Ⅰ 用作比较级或最高级时： 1.Allen was walking quickly, but George was walking evenquicker. 艾伦走得很快，但乔治走得更快 。 2.The men were quarreling loudly, but the policemenshouted louder. 那些人在大声争吵着，但 是警察喊叫得更响。 3.The car went slower and slower until it came to a stand still. 汽车走得越来越慢，最后停了下 来。 4.Let's see who can run quickest.我们来看看谁跑得最快。 5.We must look closer at the problem. 我们必须更加仔细地查看这一问 题。 Ⅱ 有"so"或"too"修饰时： 1.It all happened so quick that I could do nothing. 这一切发生得如 此之快以致于我手足无措无法 对付了。 2.It is impossible to overtake him; your car goes tooslow.不可能赶 上他了，你的车太慢了。 3.Don't talk so loud; the child is in bed now.别这样大声说话，孩子 已经睡了。 Ⅲ 用于修饰表示移动、天气等常用动词时： 1.Come quick; we are waiting for you. 快来，我们在等你。 2.Drive slow; this part of the road is dangerous.车开慢一点，这段 路很危险。 3.The sun shines bright.阳光明媚。 4.When we left the shelter, the snow was falling thickand the wind was blowing cold.我们 离开那棚屋时，正下着大雪，刮着寒风。 5.Business is going strong.生意兴隆。 Ⅳ 在固定词组中或当用于修饰它经常固定搭配的动词时： 1.Take it easy.不要紧张。 2.Stand firm and hold it tight.站稳抓牢。 3.He often plays high.他赌注常下得很大。 4.The secretary copied the rough draft of her manager outfair.秘书 把经理那份粗潦的草稿很清 楚地誊写出来。 5.They were drinking deep in the fort deep into the night.他们在城 堡中痛饮到深夜。 通过观察，以上三类词中第一类较易区别、掌握和使用。对于后两类词，在 判别使用哪一种副词形式时一 般可以考虑以下几个原则：第一是具体性与抽象 性的原则。在表示实实在在的物体活动、位置移动或具体可见 的状况和变化时， 常使用不带-ly的副词形式，如：climb high，live close by，open wide，sink deep，tu rn sharp right；反之，具有抽象含义的动词常用以-ly结尾的副词， 如：think highly of，look closely into，love dearly等等。第二个原则就是常用固定搭配与灵活搭配的不同。 在一些固定词组或经常搭配使用 的词组中，不带-ly 的副词形式使用得很多， 如aim high，run high，fight fair，goeasy with，drink de ep，sleep sound 等等。第三个原则是口语体与标准体的使用区别。如有人说"Speak loudly and clearly. "也有人说"Speak loud and clear."对此情况难说谁对谁错，只能 说前一种说法属于规范性语体；而后一种 说法属于口语体。不带-ly 的简单形 式是早期英语遗留下来的口语体形式。例如现在还有人说"I badneed t his sort of material."就如G.O.寇姆在〈英语句法〉（Syntax）一书中说过的，带-ly 的副词是标准语或 好的口语， 但在松散的口语和大众语中人们仍然坚持使用没 有-ly的简单形式。 根据以上原则，可以解释为什么可以说"Don't talk so loud. "但必须说 "He protested／complained loudly。"Talk loud 是常用的搭配形式，而且talk一词的形象也比较具 体；protest与complain 则是搭配性 很强的词， 还常常和许多别的副词灵活 搭配， 如publicly，sharply，secretly等等。另外，这两个词比tal k更具 感情色彩，所以也就更具抽象性。副词的用法He studies hard. 他用功读书。His mother is very glad. 他母亲很高兴。（1）.作状语He works hard.（副词修饰动词）他努力工作。You are quite right.（修饰形容词）你相当正确。He parked the car very easily.（修饰副词）他很容易地把汽车停放好了。Unfortunately he was out.（修饰整个句子）很不巧，他出去了。（2）.作定语有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰词的后边。 注意副词作定语时和介词短语作定语一样，一律后置。（3）.作表语作表语的副词多数是表示位置的，如in, out，on，back, down，up，off，away，upstairs.He is in. 他在家。What's on this evening？ 今晚演什么节目?�I must be off now. 我现在必须走了。（4）.作宾语补足语Let them in.让他们进来。We saw her off two days ago.两天前我们为她送行。3 副词的位置（1）.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末注意地点副词作定语时要后置，不属于这种情况。参见P.72<2.作定语>的例句。I'll wait for you here.（地点副词）我将在这儿等你。I'll meet him at the station tomorrow.（时间副词）明天我将去车站接他。Tomorrow I'll meet him at the station.注意有时为了强调时间，也可把时间副词放在句首。The boy wrote the homework quickly.（方式副词）这个男孩子写作业很快。They did their experiments carefully in the lab yesterday.方式 地点时间昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。The students all worked well here last week这些学生上周在这里都做得很好。（2）.频度副词在句中位置有以下两种a.在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。She is always kind to us（be动词）她对我们总是很好。I can never forget the day.（情态动词）我永远也不能忘掉这一天。The work has never been done.助动词 助动词（频度副词never放在第一个助动词has的后面）这件工作永远也做不完。b.在实义动词之前He often goes to school early.(实义动词）他常常早到校。（3）.程度副词有下列二种情况a.修饰动词时,它在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似。He is almost forty years old.（在be动词之后）他快四十岁了。注意如果句末同时有几个副词，它的基本顺序是：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。He can hardly understand you.（在情态动词之后）他几乎听不懂你的活。I like the boy.（在实义动词之前）我相当喜欢这个男孩子。b.修饰形容词、副词时，放在它所修饰的词的前面。He studies much harder now.现在他学习努力多了。The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.（enough修饰形容词）这个房间够大的可以容纳50人。He runs fast enough.（enough修饰副词）他跑得够快的。例外只有enough例外，置于所修饰的形容词和副词后边。

初中英语有不少副词知识点，想要学好副词需要做好知识点归纳。以下是我分享给大家的初中英语常见的副词，希望可以帮到你! 初中英语常见的副词 1.一般副词主要分为以下几种: ①.时间副词, 如: often, always, early, now ②.地点副词, 如: here, there, above, outside ③.方式副词, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly ④.程度副词, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost 2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why 3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首), 如: when, where, why 4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether 一、副词在句中的作用: 副词修饰动词, 形容词, 名词, 副词或全句, 在句中的作用如下 1.作状语: You should always review your lessons. He works hard. 他工作努力。 2.作表语: The class is over. 3.作定语: 副词作定语时置于被修饰词之后 The comrades here give us a lot of help. 4.作补语(包括宾语补足语和主语补足语): I found all the lights on when I got home last night. 二、副 词 的 比 较 等 级： 副词和形容词一样，也有它的比较级和最高级形式，并且变化规则也是一样的。 单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。例如：near nearer nearest 多音节副词(多以 -ly 结尾)的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的.例如;warmly more warmly most warmly 有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的： well-better - best little - less - least much- more - most badly - worse - worst far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样，两者比较用比较级，三者或以上用最高级，但是副词最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。例如： Lucy gets up earlier than Lili. 露西比丽丽起床早。 He runs fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑地最快。 当然，形容词比较等级的各个特殊用法，也同样适用于副词。比如“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”，表示“越……，越……”：He was too tired that he ran more and more slowly.他太累了以至于跑的越来越慢。 常见考法 对于副词的考查，多以单选或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用副词的能力，尤其是在各种比较句型中灵活运用副词。例如： He walked (quiet) into the classroom. 解析：本题考查学生是否能熟练分辨形容词和副词的用法。“轻轻地走进”，副词修饰动词，所以quiet变为副词quietly,.我们要牢记“动+副”这种结构。 答案：quietly 误区提醒 象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟!. 另外，early的比较等级为规则变化， early -earlier -earliest，要记住啊! 例题：My mother often gets up (早)than me. 解析：很明显是两人对比，所以应用比较级，early 的比较等级为规则变化，early -earlier 。 答案：earlier 初中英语副词的分类 1、 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2、 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3、方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4、 程度副词，放在被修饰词之前: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5、 疑问副词，一般放在句首： how, when, where, why. 6、关系副词，一般放在句首： when, where, why. 7、连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 初中也要重点副词注释 1.as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。) [注释] "as long / much as + 名词"可以表示"长达/多达…"的含义。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。) 2. later、after、ago、before的用法：①"一段时间+later/ago"分别表示"(多久)以后/以前",主要用于过去时态。②"after/before+某个时刻"分别表示"在某时刻之后/之前",此时两个词是介词。③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。) 3.above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。) 当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。 4. too、also、either、nor的用法：too("也")用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开;also("也")用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前;either("也")用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开;nor("也不")用于倒装句句首;如：Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗?)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didn't watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。) 5. enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法： enough ("足够,十分")放在形容词或副词之后;too("太")、very("非常")、quite("相当")、so("如此地")等放在形容词或副词之前,very much("非常")放在动词之后。如：It's too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)/ I don't like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果) [注意] very与 much的区别：very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词,much修饰形容词和副词的比较级;much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不可以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(电影非常动人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)/ I don't like him much.(我不太喜欢他) 6. sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、 sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。) 7. how、what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what. 如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天气真好!) / How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)真难呀!) 8.already、yet的用法：在完成时中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。如：Have you done it already?(你已经做好了?) / I have not had my breakfast yet.(我还没有吃早饭呢。) 9. hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是："努力地,猛烈地",hardly是否定词,意思是："几乎不",一般与情态动词can/could连用。如：They study English very hard.(他们英语学得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰) 10. like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法：三个短语分别表示"非常喜欢"、"更喜欢"、"最喜欢"。如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜欢棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best. 11."quite/what+a+形容词+名词"的用法：记住：①quite/such/what...+a+形容词+名词;②too/so/how+形容词+a+名词;③rather+a+形容词+名词 = a+ rather+形容词+名词。如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我从未见过这样奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(这真是散步的好日子) 中考重点副词注释 1.as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。) [注释] "as long / much as + 名词"可以表示"长达/多达…"的含义。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。) 2. later、after、ago、before的用法：①"一段时间+later/ago"分别表示"(多久)以后/以前",主要用于过去时态。②"after/before+某个时刻"分别表示"在某时刻之后/之前",此时两个词是介词。③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。) 3.above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。) 当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。 4. too、also、either、nor的用法：too("也")用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开;also("也")用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前;either("也")用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开;nor("也不")用于倒装句句首;如：Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗?)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didn't watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。) 5. enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法： enough ("足够,十分")放在形容词或副词之后;too("太")、very("非常")、quite("相当")、so("如此地")等放在形容词或副词之前,very much("非常")放在动词之后。如：It's too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)/ I don't like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果) [注意] very与 much的区别：very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词,much修饰形容词和副词的比较级;much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不可以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(电影非常动人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)/ I don't like him much.(我不太喜欢他) 6. sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、 sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。) 7. how、what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what. 如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天气真好!) / How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)真难呀!) 8.already、yet的用法：在完成时中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。如：Have you done it already?(你已经做好了?) / I have not had my breakfast yet.(我还没有吃早饭呢。) 9. hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是："努力地,猛烈地",hardly是否定词,意思是："几乎不",一般与情态动词can/could连用。如：They study English very hard.(他们英语学得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰) 10. like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法：三个短语分别表示"非常喜欢"、"更喜欢"、"最喜欢"。如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜欢棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best. 11."quite/what+a+形容词+名词"的用法：记住：①quite/such/what...+a+形容词+名词;②too/so/how+形容词+a+名词;③rather+a+形容词+名词 = a+ rather+形容词+名词。如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我从未见过这样奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(这真是散步的好日子) 12. how 的几个短语：how often"多常,每隔多久",用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语进行提问; how soon"多久以后",用于将来时态; how long"多久",用于过去时、完成时或其他时态; how many times"多少次",用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进行提问; how much"多么,多少",对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。如：How long have you been like this?(你这样已经多久了?)/ How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次脸?) 13. much、more与most的用法：这三个词除了是形容词作名词的修饰语之外,还是程度副词,much表示"很",修饰原级形/副,more表示"更"用来构成多音节形/副的比较级,most表示"最"用来构成多音节形/副的最高级。此外,much也可以修饰比较级形/副。如：This park is much more beautiful than that one.(这个公园比那个漂亮多了)/ It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最有教育意义的电影) 14. no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer的用法：表示时间,可以用no longer、not...ny more、no...any longer,而且no longer只能放在谓语动词之前;表示程度,可以用no more、not...any more.如：He no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里) / Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕) / He didn' t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽烟) 15.被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。如： The runner was badly hurt.(赛跑运动员受了重伤) / English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛) 16.too...to...与so...that...的问题：副词too/so后面跟形容词或副词,to后面跟动词,that后面跟从句。Too...to... ("太.……以致不……")是否定的结构,用于简单句;so...that...("如此…以致…")是肯定结构,用于复合句。如：The child is too young to join the army.(这孩子年龄太小还不能参军)/ He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他这么强壮,搬得动那个重箱子。) 17. 既是形容词也是副词的单词有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。如：It was a long holiday.(那是个长假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那儿呆了好久)/ Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就会找到办法)/ He is a very hard(难对付的) person.(他是个难玩的家伙) 18. farther与further的用法区别：表示地点、方向或距离时两个词同义,意思为"更远、较远",但是further还表示"更多、进一步、额外"等意思,此时不能换为farther. 如：They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他们决定第二天走得再远些)/ This problem will be further discussed.(这个问题还要进一步讨论)/ Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他们每个人大学毕业后继续进修) 19. rather与quite的用法区别：同very一样,两个词都表示形容词或副词的程度,quite表示"不到最高程度但是比预料的好",rather比quite更接近very的含义,含有令人惊讶的意思。见下图对"nice"程度的描绘： not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice 如：It's quite a nice film.(这是部好片子)。(可能意味着不是一部最好的电影) / It's rather a nice film.(这是部很不错的电影。)(意味着比大多数电影都好) [注意]注意quite与rather后面的次序词序。 20. maybe、possibly、perhaps的区别：maybe"可能、也许",比另外两个词更不正式、更随便、可能性不大;possibly"可能地、或者、也许",可能性较大,在否定句和疑问句中表示"无论如何";perhaps"可能",较为常用而且正式,可能性也不大。如：You could put it over there,maybe.(也许你可以把它放在那边) / I couldn't possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么长的一本书)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我以为那也许就是你期盼的信件) 猜你喜欢： 1. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习要点 2. 初一上英语知识点总结 3. 高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词 4. 初中英语动介短语 5. 初中英语动词短语练习题初中英语动词短语