1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally
2)表转折; by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless
3)表因果; therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence
4)表让步: still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all
5)表递近: furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also... too in addtion
6)表举例: for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解释: as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words
8)表总结:
in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize
句子: It seems that the experience we have in life are so unpredictable andso powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seemsto be plenty of research findings to confirm this.表示递进的雅思作文连接词:furthermore, in addition, moreover句子: It is true that it is only those who reach the top of their professionwho can get these huge salaries. They are, in effect, rare talents. Furthermore,the majority of stars do not hold their top positions long.表示举例的雅思作文连接词:as, for example, for instance, in fact, such as, that is, toillustrate句子: The majority of stars do not hold their top positions long. Sport starsand pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, moreenergetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade.表示态度的雅思作文连接词:strangely enough, undoubtedly, fortunately, unfortunately,most importantly, surprisingly句子: However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not thesame as assuming that "change is always for the better". Unfortunately, it isnot always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impactson the majority of people表层次:First; Second; What’s more; In addition; Apart from this; Last but notleast;表观点: Personally; In my opinion; As far as I am concerned; As far as I know;What I want to stress is that…(我想强调的是…); … hold the opinion that… 某人持有…的主张;According to sb, …依照某人的观点看,…;表转折: However, …… ; …., but …表让步: Although/ Though, …; Despite the fact that…;表因果: Because/ As…..; Since/ Now that, …Therefore, …; …., thus,…; …., so…;表递进: not only…, but also…; …as well as;表概括: In a word; In short; To sum up;连词 如but, and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。例:In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war andwidespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have beendiminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始: But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首)介词 如before, despite:后接名词或动名词 例:Before talking about the essential role ofdeath penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kindof punishment.
(1)表示承接的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what's more, again,on top of that,another,first,second,third等。(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally··等。(但是你可以感受到这些词是副词,所以原词条对于“连接词”即连词是错误的)(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right/left,around,outside等。(4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。(5)表示转折的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,on the contrary,in spite of/ in spite of the fact that,even though,although,despite / despite the fact that等。(6)一方面,另一方面:on the one hand,on the other hand,for one thing,for another等。(7)表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,furthermore,otherwise等。(as a result ,therefore, thus并不是连词而是副词,所以经常是放句首,用逗号与后面句子隔开)(8)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that,in order to等。(9)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。(10)表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually, for instance等。(11)表示总结的过渡词:in a word,above all,,all in all,finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in another word,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated,last but not least,in addition等。