初中英语作文体裁

散文 essay 说明文 explanation 戏剧 drama 小说 novel应该就是你说的这些文体了。

文体分为文章体裁和文学体裁。文章体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文 。其中文学体裁包括诗歌、小说、戏剧、散文。

一、记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式，以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的文章。中学阶段，为了教学的方便，常常把消息、通讯、人物传记、回忆录、寓言、童话、小说等，都划归到记叙文教学中。

记叙文的分类：从写作内容与方式看，可分为两类：简单的记叙文和复杂的记叙文。从写作对象的不同，可分为四类：

1、写人的记叙文；

2、叙事的记叙文；

3、写景的记叙文(即散文)；

4、状物的记叙文。

二、说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。它通过对实体事物科学地解说，对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释，使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识，从而获得有关的知识。说明文的中心鲜明突出，文章具有科学性，条理性，语言确切生动。

扩展资料

语考试作文试题的一个最大的特点就是时限性，即在有限的时间内（一般分配30分钟）按试题要求完成作文试题。有很多参试者最后交卷时作文题要么没有完成要么质量比较差，这其中当然有很多原因，但不可忽视的一点原因便是写作文时间不够来不及完成作文或来不及仔细思考写一篇合乎题目要求的文章。

英语作文试题一般要求字数在120字左右，段落一般为三段，因而有“三段论”一说。所谓“三段论”即全文分为三个自然段，一般结构为“首段摆事实（现象）、提观点（论点或问题），在这一部分参试者最好将题目要求中的第一个要点（一般为提出问题或观点）作为首段的内容之一；第二段剖析现象、分析论点，这也是全文的主体部分。

在这一部分参试者需要将试题要求中的所有要点的内容都加以阐述和扩展，同时注意不要信马由缰的写一些与文章主题无关的内容以免被当作跑题处理；第三段为结论段，这一段的主要任务是为全文做一个结论性的终结，让文章显得完整和连贯。至于开头和结尾有一定的固定的套路可循。

参考资料来源：百度百科-英语作文

在平平淡淡的日常中，大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧，作文一定要做到主题集中，围绕同一主题作深入阐述，切忌东拉西扯，主题涣散甚至无主题。写起作文来就毫无头绪？下面是我收集整理的九年级英语作文5篇，希望能够帮助到大家。

本单元的话题是“发明”，涉及科普知识与技术等内容，是学生最感兴趣的话题之一。写作体裁多为说明文，写好这类文章一定要抓住事物的特征、功能和用途。

写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：

(1) When was …invented?

(2) It was invented…

(3) They are used for…

【典型例题】

计算机在我们的生活、工作中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的起源与发展吗？请结合计算机的发明时间（1946年）、外形、用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。

【优秀范文】

Computer

Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know when the computer was invented?

The computer was invented in 1946. At that time, it was huge. With the development of science and technology, the computer has grown smaller. Now there are many kinds of computers, such as personal computers and laptops. The computer is a very useful tool in our life. For example, it can send some messages to foreign friends by email. What’s more, it can share information with others through the World Wide Web. We can also listen to music or play the game on computers. It makes us relax.

It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like without computers. I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life completely in the near future.

1)Advantages of owning a private car.

2)Disadvantages of owning a private car.

3)Should it be necessary to enlarge the private car market? Why or why not?

Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car - if he or she can afford it. Having a car of your own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way. Moreover, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds.

However, there are drawbacks to owning a car. For one thing, with the increase in car ownership in recent years, the roads are becoming more and more crowded, often making the journey to work more of a nightmare than a dream. For another, it is not cheap to run a car, as the prices of gasoline and repairs are constantly rising, not to mention the prices you have to pay for a licence and insurance coverage.

Having considered both sides of the argument, I have come to the conclusion that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, it seems to me that China should increase its output of automobiles and enlarge the private car market. The result would be that cars would become cheaper, while at the same time the extra demand would encourage the auto industry to produce more efficient and family-oriented vehicles.

1）拥有私家车的优点。

2）私家车的缺点。

3）应该扩大私人轿车市场吗？为什么还是为什么不呢？

如今，任何中国人都可以享受拥有私人轿车的`奢侈--如果他或她能负担得起。有了自己的车，就意味着不再有更多的车在拥挤的公共汽车或地铁上工作，而你可以在学校的路上下车。此外，这也意味着你可以享受周末和假期更好，因为有车你可以去的地方，普通的公共汽车和火车不去，所以你可以找到一个安静的风景区没有人。

然而，有一辆汽车有缺点。对于一件事，随着近年来随着汽车保有量的增加，道路变得越来越拥挤，往往使之工作更多的是一场噩梦，而不是一场梦。另一方面，由于汽油和维修价格不断上涨，而不必支付牌照和保险费，这对汽车来说是不便宜的。

我已经考虑了双方的观点，得出结论说，拥有汽车的优点超过了缺点。因此，在我看来，中中国应该增加汽车的产量，扩大私人轿车市场。其结果是，汽车将变得更便宜，而在同一时间，额外的需求将鼓励汽车行业生产更高效，面向家庭的车辆。

My Mother isa kind and gentle woman. She is always very gentle. She takes good care of her children and keeps them all at school. I have one brother and two sistets. So she gets four children in all. She gives us every comfort. We all love her and she loves us also.

My mother has too much to do in bringing us up. As our family is too poor to keep a servant, my mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very early and sleeps very late every day. She works hard, yet without complaining.

She is also a thrifty, and industrious woman. She saves every cent that she can and keeps everything in order. As she has been busy eversince she was young, she looks older than she really is. Her face is wrinkled, her hair becomes silver white, but she works as hard as ever.

Often she says to us, work while you work, play while you play. If you do not work, you will become lazy and of no use to society. What piece of good advice this is! We must worth it well and always keep it in our mind.

我的母亲是一位善良而温柔的女人。她总是很温柔。她照顾好她的孩子，并使他们都在学校。我有一个哥哥和两个姐姐。因此她得到了四个孩子。她给我们每一个安慰。我们都爱她，她也爱我们。

我妈妈在给我们做的太多了。由于我们家太穷，不养一个佣人，我妈妈总是做很多工作。她每天起得很早，睡得很晚。她工作努力，但没有抱怨。

她也是一个节俭、勤劳的女人。她尽可能地节省每一分钱，让一切尽在。她一直在忙于eversince她年轻，她看上去比实际年龄老。她的脸上布满了皱纹，头发变白了，但她却像以往一样努力工作。

她经常对我们说，当你工作的时候，工作，玩，你玩。如果你不工作，你就会变得懒惰，对社会毫无用处。这是一条好建议！我们必须把它做好，并随时保持在我们心中。

Dear Mike,

I know it isn’t easy for you to learn Chinese.But practice makes perfect.I think you should practice speaking and listening. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Watching Chinese movies can also help a lot,too. As for grammar, I suggest you to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Chinese is very useful and I hope you will get an A in your Chinese learning.

Yours,

Wang Lin

Good morning , ladies and gentlemen. Iam Luo Yiming from Class Eight, Grade Three. It’s my honour to give you the speech . My topic is about “confidence”.

I believe everyone knows the importance of confidentce, however, not everyone has cnfidence. Actually speaking, I am a shy boy with little confidence. When I told my kmother about the news of ral Engish competition, she encouraged me to take part in it. She said the “Nothing is impossible”. She wants me to practice myself though this competition and improve my confidence.

As a wise man once said, “ If you have no confidence, you are twice defeated in the race of life. With confidence, you have won even before you have started.” Confidence is like a light in the dark. With confidence, one can be brave and overcome difficulties.

Thanks for my mother’s encouragement, now I am standing here to show myself. And I want to say fore today on , I will challenge myself, and try my best to be brave to do everything. I believe I can be a person with great confidence in the future.

That’s all, thanks for listening !

英语作文体裁有4种。

从写作文体来看，The four main writing styles which are commonly recognized are expository, descriptive, narrative, and persuasive.

翻译：四种文体分别是：记叙文（narration）、议论文（argumentation）、应用文（exposition）、说明文（description）等，以下是各类文体的定义供参考。

1、记叙文的定义记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。

2、议论文的定义通过证明和反驳，直接阐述事物的道理，表示作者一定的见解或主张，以议论为主要表达方式的文章，一般称之为议论文。议论文的三要素分别是：论点、论据、论证。

3、应用文的定义

应用文是人类在长期的社会实践活动中形成的一种文体，是国家机关、政党、社会团体、企业事业单位在日常工作、生活中处理各种事务时，经常使用的具有明道、交际、信守和约定成俗的惯用格式文体。

4、说明文定义说明文的定义说明文是以说明作为主要的表达方式，介绍事物的性质、特点（特征）或阐述事理的一种文体。