英语第46期答案

英语周报2015~2016高三课标第46期答案高中英语总复习（四）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABCAB 6-10BCBCB11-15 CBBAB 16-20CABCB21-25 AADAD 26-30DBCCD31-35 CACCD 36-40FCEGD 41-45 BADDC 46-50CABBD51-55 CBDAA 56-60BDDCC61. to welcome 62. a63. was created 64. of65. up 66.doing67. powerful 68. What69. which / that 70. painted短文改错：71. ... are almost antisocial. are → is72. ... for the dinner. 去掉the73. ... addicting to her ... addicting → addicted74. ... send messages and ... send → sending75. We were both ... both→ all76. ... and annoyed. annoyed → annoying77. ... stay touch with ... touch前加in78. ... of using technological ... technological → technology79. ... there had lots ... had → were80. ... he wasn't in touch ... he → sheOne possible version:In the picture, there's a man sitting undera tree with a cage. He seems to be singing happily. Clearly, he is waiting forsome hares to come and crash into the tree. Then, he can pick them up and havea good meal.The cartoon vividly illustrates a Chineseidiom called Shou Zhu Dai Tu, which means “standing by a tree waiting for ahare to come”. It is used to describe somebody who expects to get something fornothing.I think the man is very stupid. There is nosuch thing as a free lunch. We must work hard to make our dream come true.部分解析阅读理解：A篇（旅游与交通）本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的亲戚朋友乘坐出租车的经历。21. A。细节理解题。由第一段末的Imagine how frightened ... the way可知。22. A。词义猜测题。作者的朋友找到丢失的笔记本电脑应该感到很高兴。23. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的the cost for the taxi ride goes up ... higher prices可知，出租车司机们为了等到傍晚赚更多的钱故意消失了。24. A。推理判断题。三个小故事都是关于乘坐出租车的经历，故A项正确。B篇（学校生活）本文是议论文。学生们为了有安全感常常结伴而行。25. D。细节理解题。由第二段末的I was so nervous ... how I would ever belong可知。26. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的Popular groups aren't the only ones ... unspoken guidelines可推断，一群人中总是存在一些规则。27. B。推理判断题。由第四段末的her friends act like she's betrayed them ... They're joking, but they'renot, if you know what I mean. It makes me upset可推断，看到Zoe化着妆或穿着连衣裙，她的号称“书呆子”的朋友们会显得不开心。28. C。细节理解题。由文章末句Instead of trying to fit in with the cool kids who rejected her, sheput her energy into songwriting可知，Taylor Swift学生时代专心于她的爱好——歌曲创作。C篇（人际关系）本文是说明文。一项研究表明孤独的人更擅长解读人的情感。29. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的One long-held theory ... the few skills they do have start to failfrom lack of use可知，传统观点认为，孤独的人之所以孤独是因为他们缺少与人交往的机会，导致社交技能退化。30. D。细节理解题。由第三段末句When the lonely were told they were just taking a general knowledgetest, they performed better than the non-lonely可知，当孤独的人不知道测试的真实意图时他们在测试中的表现更好。31. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的实验结果及第四段首句So the lonelier people are, the better they are at accuratelyreading facial expressions and decoding tone of voice可推断，孤独的人更擅长解读人们的情感。32. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的lonely people may need to focus more on getting out of their ownheads, so they can actually use the skills they've got to form friendships ... 可推断，孤独的人应该勇敢地交友。D篇（社会）本文是应用文。文章是招聘保姆的广告。33. C。推理判断题。由第一段中的Hours would be 7:30 am to 8:30 am and 3:15 pm to 5:15 pm. We needyou Monday to Friday in the morning and Tuesday to Friday in the afternoon可知，周一工作1小时，周二到周五每天工作3小时，故每周工作13小时。34. C。细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句Immediate starts, no timewasters可知。35. D。细节理解题。由第三段开头的We are a professional family及他招聘保姆的要求可知，Brown是上班族，无暇照顾孩子。七选五：话题：健康本文是说明文。文章介绍了几个夏季防护措施。36. F。F项中的it指代上文的the season of sun, fun, andfreedom。37. C。C项与下文的If youfeel thirsty, you're already dehydrated相呼应。38. E。E项与上文的startingslower than normal ... two full weeks相呼应。39. G。G项即上文的a scaryfact。40. D。D项在此处起承上启下的作用。完形填空：话题：日常活动本文是议论文。作者提倡慢速但高效地读书、做事。41. B。本文主要讲慢读的重要性，再由下文的the faster you can read可知，应选reading。42. A。读得越快就越多产——这是一件很显然的事情。故选Obviously。43. D。帖子上说“如果（If）”你能使阅读速度加倍，那么你就能使工作效率加倍。44. D。由下文的I think you should read slower可知，作者“不同意（disagree）”帖子中关于快速阅读的观点。45. C。由第六段中的It's about being effective可知，作者认为慢读才能使“效果（effectiveness）”更好。46. C。由第六段开头的But productivity isn't about ... It's about being effective可推断，作者所读的帖子对productivity的定义是“做事速度更快”，而作者对productivity下的定义“不同（different）”，是“效果更好”。47. A。帖子的论证建立在一个“想法（idea）”上，即每一个项目都涉及大量的阅读。48. B。由上文的every project involves a lot of reading — background materials, books, blogposts可知，此处应是类似背景资料的阅读材料。故选notes。49. B。由上段末的It didn't mention emails but that's another area where readingfaster might seem more productive可推断，作者“承认（admit）”如果你能快速读完类似电子邮件之类的材料，你就能更快地完成项目。50. D。快速完成一个项目后，你就可以继续“完成（carry out）”接下来一个又一个的任务。51. C。快速完成任务会使你“效率高（productive）”。第二段中的the more productive及下文的But productivity也是提示。52. B。由上文的you'll get the project done faster ... 及But可知，作者认为效率高与“速度（speed）”无关。53. D。由上文的that's about doing the most important things可知，作者所认为的效率高是指做好最重要的事，而不是做“最多的（most）”事。54. A。由上文的that's about doing the most important things可知。55. A。由上文的speed through tasks and projects可知。56. B。作者认为那些马不停蹄赶项目的人应该“暂停（pause）”，考虑一下什么是最重要也是最需要做的事。57. D。由上文的clear everything else out of the way及下文的Do that one thing ... 可推断，人们应该“集中精力（focus）”做好一件事。58. D。由下文的you absolutely love what you're doing可推断，集中精力慢读更“有乐趣（enjoyable）”。59. C。当你做喜欢的事情时，效率就是一个“意料之中的（natural）”副产品了。60. C。通过慢读，你读得更少，“但是（but）”享受更多。语法填空：61. to welcome。考查不定式。be pleased to do sth. 意为“高兴做某事”。62. a。考查不定冠词。a little bit意为“一点”。63. was created。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由In 1985可知create所表示的动作发生在过去，且charity与create之间是被动关系，故填was created。64. of。考查介词。the needs of意为“……的需要”。65. up。考查副词。set up意为“创立”。66. doing。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词的宾语，故填doing。67. powerful。考查形容词作表语的用法。由下句中的More than 80 million pounds were raised可知，感染力是强大的，故填powerful。68. What。考查疑问词。下句回答的是今年的“红鼻子日”时要做的事情，故填What。69. which / that。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰bill，且在从句中作主语，故填which / that。70. painted。考查过去分词作宾补的用法。设空处作宾语补足语，且paint与dragon之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填painted。

2014-2015高二下英语外研版英语周报46期答案:高二英语下学期期末综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCAAB 6-10 ACBCA11-15 CBABC 16-20ABCBA21-25 CCADC 26-30DCBDC31-35 DBDBD 36-40GBEFC41-45 CABDC 46-50ABDAC51-55 ACDBD 56-60BADCB61. intelligence 62.faced63. that 64.easily65. a 66. who / that 67. treating 68.to69. to learn 70.have accomplished短文改错：71. Therefore, it is easily ... Therefore → However72. ... seriously mental diseases ... seriously → serious73. ... some suggestion on ... suggestion → suggestions74. ... accept you for ... you → yourself75. Instead of have ... have → having76. ... making as many friends ... making → make77. ... easy to get along. along后加with78. When you are discouraging ... discouraging → discouraged79. ... take the pleasure in ... 去掉the80. ... that will make you ... that→ whichOne possible version:Dear Tom, Knowingthat you're to buy some Chinese specialties for your parents when you return toAmericaduring your vacation, I'd like to give you some suggestions. One specialty I recommend isChinese tea, which is becoming more and more popular among foreigners. Drinkingtea has a lot of health benefits. Researchers say a cup of tea a day can helpreduce the risk of developing cancer. In addition, silk products can also be agood choice. As is known, Chinahas been famous for silk products for thousands of years. There are manydifferent kinds of silk products of high quality which are loved by manyforeigners. Ibelieve your parents will be glad to have such specialties. Yours, LiHua 部分解析阅读理解：第一节：A篇（个人情况） 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kristin为了帮助父亲，发明了一种带灯的螺母起子。21. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的If there was a way tofix a light on the nut driver, he wouldn't need me to hold the flashlight可知，Kristin发明了一种带灯的螺母起子，是为了省去自己给父亲照手电筒的麻烦。22. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的the judges told her ...if you don't apply for a patent, we will和第三段中的Encouraged, Kristin and her dad ...可知，Kristin在评委的激励下考虑为自己的发明申请专利。23. A。推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的Still, she couldn'tget anyone interested in producing her product可知，在Kristin为她的发明申请到专利后，依然没有人对生产她的发明感兴趣。24. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的the experience I'vehad, people I've met, and self-confidence I've gained have been amazing enoughfor me可知，Kristin从她的发明经历中获益匪浅。B篇（饮食） 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一些受欢迎的食物是如何被发明的。25. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的When Maria Carolina ... allow this peasant dish to be made in theroyal kitchen和Italy's QueenMargherita ... the basis of the American version of the pizza可知，Maria Carolina和Margherita都在比萨的流传和普及中发挥了作用。26. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的This first fullyeatable, portable treat was a hit with customers immediately可知，这种冰激凌筒因可以食用，而且便于携带而受到顾客的喜欢。27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的kept the chocolatefrom melting in the sun及the now famous slogan, “The milk chocolate ... in your hand”可知，Mars的广告告诉人们M&Ms巧克力不会在手里融化。C篇（周围的环境） 本文是议论文。居室环境和物品在一定程度上可以反映人们的个性特点。28. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的It's a basic human needto want to know what people are like可知，人们天生好奇。29. D。推理判断题。由第三段的主旨句Not everything wededuce will be correct. People may display misleading messages可知，根据我们所看到的物品来推断主人的个性特点并不都很准确，人们可能会传递一些迷惑人的信息；作者提到的摇滚明星的图片是为了例证这一观点。30. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的assessors weren't ...but they were surprisingly skillful at scoring someone's dependability可知选C项。31. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的The fact that whereverI go I see these expressions of individuality leaking out makes me think itprobably isn't a good thing to do可知，Gosling并不赞成一些雇主禁止雇员个性化装饰办公室的做法。D篇（体育） 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最重要的一些体育奖项的内幕。32. B。主旨大意题。由第一段中的Here's the lowdown onsome of the most famous sports awards in the world以及下文的描述可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最有名的一些体育奖项的内幕。33. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的This happened becausepeople were more interested in the world's fair, held in Paris at the same time可知，1900年巴黎奥运会没有颁发奖牌是因为人们更感兴趣的是在巴黎同时举行的世界博览会。34. B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的It is given to theperson who finishes in last place可知，Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race最有名的奖杯是Wells Fargo Red Lantern Award，因为它颁发给最后一名。35. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的One night, teammatesdared a player to drop-kick the trophy into a nearby canal可知，一个球员把奖杯踢进运河里是因为队友的挑动。第二节： 话题：兴趣与爱好 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的益处。36. G。由该空前的Reading teaches children aboutthe world around them和该空后的They are exposed to ... those which surround them可知，通过阅读，孩子们可以了解他们自己经验之外的人、地方和事件。37. B。由该段中的imagining how the charactersare feeling和imagine howwe would feel in the same situation可知，该段主要说明：阅读可以培养孩子的想象力。38. E。由该空前的Children who read do better... at subjects like reading, English and history可知，E项“他们所有的科目都学得很好，而且在整个学习过程中都表现很好”符合此处语境。39. F。由该空前的Reading is a great form ofentertainment和you'll neverbe lonely or bored if you have a book in your bag可知，F项“你可以在等待朋友或者航班延误时阅读”符合此处语境。40. C。由该空前的Reading relaxes the body andcalms the mind以及该空后的Theconstant movement ... stressful for our brains可知，C项内容“我们似乎已经忘了如何放松和保持安静”符合此处语境。 语言知识运用：第一节： 话题：学校生活 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了自学的一些方法。41. C。无论你觉得安排时间是多么难，从长远来看，如果你每天腾出一些时间来自学，并且坚持下去，你一定会“受益（pay off）”的。42. A。由上文中的arrange your time和下文中的weekly schedule可知，最好能够做一个每周的时间“安排（arrangement）”。43. B。44. D。由下文中的reading a novel or watching a television program可知，要“保证（making sure）”你有足够的剩余时间来进行休闲“活动（activities）”。45. C。考虑好一周内要做的事情是“明智的（advisable）”。46. A。47. B。确保先“处理（deal with）”最重要的任务，把简单的和不紧张的“工作（work）”留到后面完成。48. D。由下文中的you enter that area可知，确保你有一个“地方（area）”或空间来学习。49. A。50. C。由上文中的space以及本句中的a roomof your own可知，如果你总在同一个“地方（place）”学习，“当（when）”你进入那个区域时，你就会很快适应环境。51. A。如果你正在做的研究论文“涉及到（involves）”使用图书馆的书，把书名和作者的详细信息记在小卡片上非常有帮助。52. C。由该空后的so that you can find themeasily可知，按字母顺序记录这些信息是个“好（great）”主意。53. D。由该空后的you actually need to take yourmind right off it可知，此处是对注意力“很难（hard）”集中时所提的建议。54. B。由上文中的a topic可知，这是一项“任务（task）”。55. D。由该空后的full of ideas可知，你会“神清气爽（refreshed）”，充满创意。56. B。“同样（Similarly）”，与他人讨论话题也有帮助。57. A。58. D。由下文中的disorganizedideas可知，“尤其是（especially）”当你感觉自己没有足够的“创意（ideas）”或有太多杂乱无章的想法时，与他人进行讨论是有帮助的。59. C。由上文中的discuss a topic with otherpeople可知，把你的“话题（topic）”在用餐时提出来。60. B。由该空后的perfect your own thoughts可知，听听别人是怎么想的也可以帮助我们“形成（develop）”和完善自己的想法。第二节：61. intelligence。考查名词。设空处与charm和talents并列，故填名词intelligence（聪明）。62. faced。考查非谓语动词。状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语含有动词be时，常将主语和be省略。when faced with a lawsuit是when he was faced with a lawsuit的省略形式。be faced with意为“面对”。63. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，又因从句意义完整且不缺任何成分，故填that。64. easily。考查副词。设空处修饰work out，且由as +形容词/副词原级+ as可知，此处应填副词原级easily。65. a。考查冠词。job为可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填a。66. who/ that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语，故填who/ that。67. treating。考查非谓语动词。He与treat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且treat表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填treating。68. to。考查介词。(be) superior to意为“比……好/优越，比……高明”。69. tolearn。考查非谓语动词。electto do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。70. haveaccomplished。考查时态。由so far可知在此应用现在完成时，故填have accomplished。 [选做题参考答案及解析]参考答案I. 阅读理解：1-5 ABDCCII. 完形填空：1-5 ACBDC 6-10 CDCAA 11-15 BADBC 16-20 ADBDB解析阅读理解： 话题：学校生活 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了LockheedMartin公司资助哥伦比亚特区的学校开设STEM课程。1. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Project Lead The Way, a non-profit STEM curriculum provider可知，Project Lead The Way是一个非营利性的STEM课程提供商。2. B。推理判断题。由第四段中Kaya Henderson所说的“我们想告诉孩子们有比医生、律师和教师更多的职业机会，他们感兴趣的都可以成为他们以后的事业”可知，Lockheed Martin公司出资在哥伦比亚特区开展的这个项目能让学生见识到不同的职业。3. D。推理判断题。由第七段中的This kind of exposure ... motivation to work hard and takehigher-level math and science classes, educators say可知，教育学家认为这些项目和活动能帮助学生更好地理解数学和科学。4. C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的the growing gap between skills students have by graduation andskills employers require in a high-tech economy可知，学生到毕业时获得的技能与雇主在高科技经济领域里要求的技能之间的差距越来越大。5. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的We absolutely need the best and brightest technical talent to helpus keep our competitive edge可知，Stephanie C. Hill对开展此项目持支持的态度。完形填空： 话题：日常活动 本文是议论文。让学生悄悄地做社区服务会激励孩子们飞得更高。1. A。由上文中的perform community service可知，孩子们“志愿（volunteer）”去清理涂鸦或者看望老人。2. C。由上文中的clean up graffiti or visit theelderly和下文中的doinggood deeds可知，这些都是“慈善（charity）”行为。3. B。由下文中的students receive credits fordoing good deeds可知，学生通过做社区服务获得证书，获得“学分（credit）”来通过考试或毕业。4. D。由该空后的描述“当学生通过做好事来获得学分，这不是真正意义上的社区服务”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，故用“然而（However）”。5. C。由上文中的get a certificate和receive credits可知，做好事是为了得到“认可（recognition）”。6. C。由该空后的doing something is better thandoing nothing可知，“当然（Ofcourse）”，做总比不做好，但是我们要有更高远的目标。7. D。由上文中的It's great to accomplishthings publicly可知，公开地完成事情非常好，但是能悄然达到更高的高度或许会更“让人称奇（amazing）”。8. C。你可以把这一箴言“传递（pass on）”给孩子们。9. A。10. A。由下文中的Some of them thought ... went to heaven可知，拉比在每周五晚上的安息日仪式之后就“消失（disappeared）”了，这引起了人们的“猜测（guess）”。11. B。由下文中的discover the rabbi went to atiny hut可知，一个小孩秘密地“跟着（followed）” 拉比。12. A。发现拉比去了树林里的一个小茅屋，他很“惊讶（shocked）”。13. D。由下文中的the rabbi told the woman notto worry可知，拉比“假扮（Pretending）”成工人。14. B。那位老妇人“从不（never）”知道谁是她的恩人。15. C。由上文中的Others thought he went toheaven可知，孩子们问拉比是否去了“天堂（heaven）”。16. A。由下文中的to go even higher可知，男孩回答说：“更高（higher）”。17. D。由下文中的By doing community servicequietly可知，让孩子们“悄悄地（quietly）”去做他们的事情。18. B。没有人会知道他们为让世界变得更好所作的“贡献（contributions）”。19. D。由上文中的the students get a certificate可知，通过悄悄地做社区服务，孩子们的精神世界会得到提升，这远远超过了任何“证书（certificate）”的意义。20. B。他们感受到的喜悦、获得的不可估量的成就会“激励（inspire）”他们飞得更高。